information about qatar

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان تعبير عن بلادي بالانجليزي

تعبير عن دولة قطر نقاط الاهتمام ماذا تعرف عن قطر موضوع عن قطر بالانجليزي قصير

information about qatar

عدد سكان قطر الاصليين  السياحة في قطر 2017 2018 2016 2015

 The State of Qatar is an emirate that extends over 11,571 km2. It is located on a peninsula in the Persian Gulf and connected to the Arabian Peninsula to the south, where it has a border with Saudi Arabia. The emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad AL THANI is the leader of the country. It is an absolute monarchy. It is one of the smallest of the Gulf States. The official language is Arabic. The current languages ​​spoken are Arabic, English, and Urdu. . The national currency is the Qatari riyal.

The capital is Doha. Its main cities are Al Wakrah, Al Khor, Al Rayyan, Mesaied, Umm Salal. The religions in the country are mainly four: Muslims (77.5%), Christians, Hindus, Buddhists.

Qatar's population is 1,916 million, of whom 86% are expatriates. The density is 165 inhabitants per km2. The population growth is 4.19% in 2013. The human development index in 2012 stands at 0.834. The country is 36th.

The population is 80% foreigners. The share of nationals is currently around 14%. Most foreign workers are from India, Iran, Pakistan, Iraq, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Palestinians, Afghans, Africans and Europeans.

1. The stability of government and institutions

Qatar is run by Sunni Muslims and its population is predominantly of the same faith. It is one of the most liberal countries in the region.

The Qatari government is relatively stable, but does not fully respect freedom of expression and equality. Shariah is applied as the basis of institutions. Since 1970, the basis of the laws of Qatar is based on Wahhabism. In Qatar, the royal family, Al Thani, has sole power since the country's declaration of independence in 1971. Nevertheless, from the political point of view, since the 1990s, Qatar has begun to evolve from a traditional a modern state, listening to its citizens. The country's policy began under the leadership of Emir Hamad Al Thani, who came to power in 1995. Censorship of the print and broadcast media was lifted on that date. The first elections are held at the communal level in 1999, open to all Qatari citizens, men and women, over the age of 18 and domiciled in the country. Municipal elected officials have no executive power, but can be consulted by ministers.

On June 25, 2013, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thanifaisant is at the helm of the country. The novelty is the establishment of an advisory council of which thirty of the forty-five members will be elected by direct universal suffrage, the other fifteen being appointed by the emir (Article 77). This was decided in the context of the tensions that are going through the Arab world, that these consultations could take place in the second half of the year. In 2004, the first election of this Parliament took place. The new Constitution does not allow the formation of political parties. One of the most innovative articles is that which guarantees freedom of worship, without restricting it to monotheistic religions known as "the Book". There is no electoral system and political parties are banned.

1. Socio-economic conditions

Its economy remains dependent on hydrocarbons, which account for about 60% of wealth creation, 95% of which is exports, and 75% of budget revenues. The emirate has indeed third world gas reserves (12%) behind Russia and Iran. Qatar's strong growth was driven by the rapid increase in gas production (4.5% of world production) and a price effect. Qatar is the world leader in the production and export of LNG (77 MT / yr, or 25% of world production) and also supports the development of its oil production.

The country is resilient in the face of the crisis due to the strong increase in gas production capacity between 2005 and 2011. There is a slowdown in GDP in 2012 due to the introduction of a moratorium until 2014 on the Exploration and exploitation of the North Field is undergoing a proactive policy of reducing the share of hydrocarbons in the economy. Growth is now driven by an ambitious public investment program (in the range of $ 200 billion to $ 250 billion over the next decade), focused on infrastructure. The economic diversification policy has led to convincing results in the downstream oil sector (a relatively efficient petrochemical industry) and the priority given to increase R & D expenditure (2.8% of GDP in 2012) is likely to favor productivity gains. However, the long-term profitability of projects is not always assured.

The main customers are Japan (26.1%), South Korea (17.6%), India (9.5%), Singapore (7.1%) and the United Kingdom (7%). These major suppliers are the United States, United Arab Emirates (67.1%) and Saudi Arabia. France's exports to Qatar in 2012 are at 1000 million dollars. French imports from Qatar are at $ 1009 million. Qatar was France's 56th customer and also its 56th supplier in 2012. The French community in Qatar is at 3379 French residents registered at 31 March 2013.

Qatar enjoys the highest growth rate in the region, averaging around 15% a year over the period 2007-2011, and 6.6% in 2012. Forecasts for 2013 are 6.5%. GDP in 2012 is $ 189 billion. The budget balance is 8% of GDP. The inflation rate was 3.7% in 2013. Consumer prices moved from July 2012 to 2013 by 3.1%, but remain stable. Public debt amounts to 33% of GDP. The country's trade balance stands at $ 92,500 million in 2012 and stood at $ 84,411 million in 2011. The current account is at 25% of GDP in 2012, and is forecast to be 22% in 2013.

It became in 2011 the richest country in the world per capita with $ 102,800, including immigrant populations. Life expectancy is 78.24 years in 2013. The literacy rate is 96% of the population in 2011. The unemployment rate is at 0.5% in 2012.

Qatar enjoys strong growth with solid economic fundamentals, coping with the financial crisis in a very satisfactory way while guaranteeing its citizens a very adequate resources. He is a very wealthy country

Conclusion

     Qatar is a rentier country and the richest in the Middle East. Qataris are innovating in order to have an ever stronger economy and an efficient population. Its economy is dependent on hydrocarbons. Qatar is trying to diversify its activities in order to break this risk. It shows its existence in various countries by investing abroad. It benefits from a more than satisfactory economic growth, resistant to the crisis. Its population is well off and has a comfort of life despite the freedoms and rights of individuals are flouted. The country is scandalous in exploiting foreign workers. Their rights are lower than those of the Qataris. Let's add that the country is facing an identity crisis. Marked by a large foreign population, the country may eventually have to fight against ethnic conflicts.

The country is almost non-existent in size. It tries to be more imposing on the international scene by involving itself politically in the countries in crisis in particular in Africa and the Middle East in order to dominate all the Sunni countries ahead thus its rival Saudi Arabia. Qatar's support in the Arab Spring is a geopolitical strategy. He tries to dominate the region by using his financial power and is pointed out. The country is marked by a strong corruption which extends to the international one always with the aim of extending its influence. Recently, the country is the heart of the news by being accused, by its intervention against the Malian conflict, to finance the terrorist branches of the region.