معلومات عن اذربيجان بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان تعبير عن بلادي اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب مترجم رحلة

information about    presentation معلومات عن مقال جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في  للطلاب عرض ملخص مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى  لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير تحدث  تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله معلومات

معلومات عن اذربيجان بالانجليزي إلهام علييف باكو نقاط الاهتمام اين تقع المسافرون العرب الأذرية لغة  عدد سكان  زواج نساء طبيعة

azerbaijan cities

azerbaijan language

azerbaijan religion

Introduction

Capital: Baku

 Form of State: After a brief period of independence from 1918 to 1920, Azerbaijan was integrated into the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics until its collapse in 19911. From then on, a republic with a presidential regime has been set up, led by the Aliyev family since 1993. Constitutionally, the President of the Republic is elected by universal suffrage for a period of 5 years, he appoints the Prime Minister, head of government. As for the legislative power, it is represented by a single chamber made up of 125 deputies elected for a period of 5 years by universal suffrage2.

 Official language: Azeri, spoken by 90% of the population, Russian and Armenian are the other two most widely spoken languages.3

 Ethnic groups: the Azerbaijani population is 90% Azeri, 2% Dagestan, 2% Russian, 2% Armenian and 4% other ethnic minorities.4

 Official currency: the Azerbaijani manat 5

 Human Development Index: 0.734: 82 nd world rank6

 Demography: About 9 million inhabitants, a density of 106 inhabitants / km², the population growth is 0.9% and the average life expectancy is 67.7

 The stability of government and institutions:

 At the edge of the civil war after independence on 30 August 1991, the Azerbaijani state regained relative stability with the family Aliyev. Heidar Aliyev came to power in 1993 reinstating President Eltchibey and restored calm by repressing any opposition. His son, Ilham Aliyev, current president, holds the majority of the powers thanks to the referendum of March 2009 and continues to strongly repress all manifestations of opposition to the power in place.

 Socio-economic conditions:

 Azerbaijan has experienced strong economic development during the last decade, largely due to the oil sector, with, for example, 35% growth in 2006.8 Oil production should stabilize and the financial rents generated by it will lead to a proliferation of public policies, now growth.

 The unemployment rate is only 1% while 11% of the population lives below the poverty line9

 Internal conflicts and ethnic pressures:

 The conflict around Nagorno-Karabakh marks deeply the internal and external politics of Azerbaijan. This legally Azerbaijani enclave, located in Armenian territory and inhabited mainly by Armenians, has been under tension since 1988 and seceded in 1994, supported by Armenia. The "Minsk Group" (France, United States and Russia), designated as a mediator in this conflict, is trying to solve it by having the two parties meet on several occasions. In July 2010, a joint declaration by the French, American and Russian heads of state allowed a certain appeasement by giving the Nagorno Karabakh a special legal status pending a referendum on its final status10. This conflict has already caused more than one million refugees and tens of thousands of victims.

 economic and financial:

The GDP per capita: $ 8,344 13

The GDP growth rate: 2.2% in 2012 and 3.8% estimated for 2013%

The annual inflation rate: 3% in 2012, estimated at 6% in 2013%

The budget balance: -5.4% of GDP in 2012, estimated at 1.3% of GDP in 201314

The current balance: 20.5% of GDP in 2012, 13.9% estimated in 201315

External debt: 11.4% of GDP in 2012

The trade balance: In 2012: imports: $ 10.6 billion

exports: $ 30.6 billion

positive balance of $ 20 billion16

The stability of the exchange rate: stable since 2008 at plus or minus 1% 17

geographical and environmental:

Seismic and geographical risks:

Azerbaijan enjoys a relatively positive geographical location and apart from a few episodes of sporadic drought, the country is not afraid of real natural disasters.18

Health and epidemic risks:

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis is the most important health risk for the country, and the government has put in place several programs to eradicate it. Also note a strong upsurge of STDs and HIV.

Technology and innovation:

The country is very little interested in the development of new technologies and only devotes 0.26% of its GDP in R & D.22

Conclusion:

The Republic of Azerbaijan has undeniable strengths, and its oil and gas wealth guarantees it substantial revenues even if they are dependent on world prices. Thanks to this financial support, the State can diversify the economy of the country through many public programs and thus, even if inflation remains problematic, the average income of Azerbaijanis should increase. However, the political context remains worrying, internally, the repression organized by the power increases the tension between the rich classes of Baku enriched by hydrocarbons and the rest of the population. As for foreign policy, the case of Nagorno-Karabakh is still unresolved and aggravates the relations between Azerbaijan and Armenia, which could lead to a resumption of the conflict if the mediation of the "Group of Minsk" failed.