معلومات عن ساحل العاج كوت ديفوار بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان تعبير عن بلادي اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب

information about  معلومات عن جمهورية دولة  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في

عاصمة جمهورية ساحل العاج  عاصمة ساحل العاج الجديدة أبيدجان ساحل العاج

ياموسوكرو عملة  مطار ساحل العاج

Introduction

Côte d'Ivoire, or Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a West African country, member of the African Union. Covering an area of ​​322,462 km2, its population is estimated at 23 million. Côte d'Ivoire's political and administrative capital is Yamoussoukro (Abidjan remains economic capital), for official language French and for currency, the CFA franc. The country is part of ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States, its main purpose is to promote cooperation and integration with the aim of creating a West African Economic and Monetary Union).

From an ethnic point of view, it was in 1893 that Côte d'Ivoire became a French colony in 1893, before acquiring its independence on August 7, 1960, under the leadership of Félix Houphouët-Boigny, first president of the Republic. Today, Côte d'Ivoire is a developing country, with a very low human development index (0.438 in 2012).

With a population estimated at 23 million inhabitants including 4.5 million foreigners and with a GDP of 24 billion USD in 2011; Côte d'Ivoire continues to be a subregional power despite an area of ​​only 322,462 square kilometers and a decade of crisis. But with GDP / inhabitants declining to US $ 1,757, the country ranks 163rd out of 183 in the UNDP's Human Development Index, resulting in a poverty rate of 49% (below 1%). $ per person per day).

The country assures its energy self-sufficiency thanks to the exploitation for some years of gas and oil deposits; they allowed it to export electricity and petroleum products to the subregion, with its refinery (SIR) ranking second in sub-Saharan Africa.

Côte d'Ivoire has strong economic assets. It has infrastructure such as the second largest port in sub-Saharan Africa, as well as a large road network. Côte d'Ivoire retains its position as the world's largest producer of cocoa (nearly 40% of the market). In addition, it ranks first in Africa for several other agricultural export crops (rubber, cashew, cotton, coffee, oil palm, banana, pineapple, cola). Secondary activities (27% of GDP) are dominated by crude oil refining, construction and agro-processing. Banking, and mobile telephony (5 operators), constitute the main activities of the tertiary sector (40% of GDP)

after a rather satisfactory 2010 (2.4% growth vs. 3.8% in 2009), the Ivorian economy experienced a decline in basic production factors in 2011 due to the post-election crisis. However, it experienced a less severe recession than expected (-5.8%). Due to a decline in GDP, the secondary sector has suffered a drop of 9.7% since 2011, given the destruction of production units, while the tertiary sector and especially the primary sector have shown a beautiful resistance. Inflation was rather contained (1.7% on average in 2013), despite inflationary pressures during the period of the crisis (11.7% in April 2011), mainly due to the country's supply difficulties.

Côte d'Ivoire has managed to emerge from the 2011 crisis thanks to the efforts of the Ivorian authorities. Indeed, the fiscal results have improved as a result of the recovery in activity, the favorable trend in cocoa prices and the reorganization of the tax services, although wage expenditures have risen sharply. In June 2012, Côte d'Ivoire reached the completion point of the enhanced initiative for heavily indebted poor countries, paving the way for debt relief.

Côte d'Ivoire is a West African country with an area of ​​322,462 km², which is bordered on the north by Mali and Burkina Faso, on the east by Ghana. west by Guinea and Liberia. Its seafront, to the south, borders the Atlantic Ocean for 550 km. In addition, four major rivers make up the territory: Cavally, Sassandra, Bandama and Comoé.

There are three types of vegetation: the equatorial type forest which occupies 2/5 of the country in the east; the savanna to the north (more and more grassy); and along the coast, we note a strong presence of coconut palms, banana trees, and oil palms.

The relief, meanwhile, can be divided into three major parts. Indeed, the plateaus to the North (separated by the valleys), the plains extending from the South to the interior of the country, bordered by a rocky coast to the West and a body of water to the East. Finally, the territory covers a mountainous region to the west, where Mount Nimba (1754m)

Conclusion

Côte d'Ivoire is a recovering country. Indeed, coming out of a civil conflict, and suffering the financial crisis, she experienced many difficulties for a decade. Politically unstable, it struggles to highlight its economic assets yet significant.

A few years ago, major infrastructure projects were initiated, including the renovation of universities, the resumption of bridge and highway construction, the construction of classrooms and health centers. Nowadays expansion is continuing thanks to the increase in investments.

In addition, the presence of oil deposits on its territory is a major asset that would allow it to increase its investments abroad and its export rate.

Côte d'Ivoire has managed to emerge from the 2011 crisis, and must now stabilize in order to attain the status of the most developed African countries.