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جاهز باللغة الانجليزي كتابة انشاء عبارات
حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن تقرير جاهز
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فى لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير كلمة
تحدث تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله مقدمة خاتمة information about paragraph
presentation location كم عدد سكان مدن الوجهات العرب المسافرون نقاط الاهتمام مساحة تحدث
جغرافية جغرافيا عبارات شعر قصيدة مؤثر كلام قصير مترجم بالعربي شكل عام موضوع مؤثر الفلبين اللغات الرسمية
لغة فلبينية ديانة اسماء مدن اسماء المناطق الريفيه في الفلبين الشعب
الفلبيني الجنس رئيس
الفلبين لوزون، وبيسايا، ومنداناو، مانيلا لغتها الرسمية هي اللغة الإنجليزية واللغة
الفلبينية، وعملتها الرسمية هي بيسو فلبيني
The Philippines is a country that consists of nearly
7,000 islands of which 2,000 are inhabited. The country has three major areas:
Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. It covers an area of 300,000 km2.
The country is an old Spanish and American colony.
Today, the Philippines is a republic with a presidential regime, its government
system is inspired by that of Americans.
The languages spoken are Filipino with 8 major dialects
including Tagalog, English and Spanish. The HDI stands at 0.654 / 1.0 (rank:
116/186).
Regarding the currency, its name is inherited from the
Spanish colonization since it is called the Philippine peso (PHP).
The Philippine ethnic groups are very numerous, but the
numerically the most important groups are Tagalogs (or Filipino), Visayas (or
Cebuano), Ilocano (or Iloco), Ilongo (or Hiligaynon), Bicol, Waray-Waray , the
Metis (or Mestizo), the Bilocano (Albay), the Pangasinan, the Maranao, the
Magindanaw, the Tausug and the Han-Min Chinese.
In 2013 there are 103,775,000 inhabitants in the
country with a growth of 1.87% per year
Executive branch with a President of the Republic, both
Head of State, Head of Government and Head of the Armed Forces (6-year term
non-renewable).
- Legislative power shared between the two chambers
forming the Parliament: the Senate (24 elected members, term of 6 years) and
the House of Representatives (292 elected members, mandate of 3 years).
Judiciary under the authority of the Supreme Court of
Justice (14 judges appointed by the President).
It is difficult to speak of a unique culture in the
Philippines, as the islands can be separated from each other and given the
great isolation of the populations until the beginning of the second
millennium! There is therefore a lack of a unified identity, even though
modernization and education tend to erase this trend in order to create a true
national identity. Today, the Philippines is dedicated to preserving its roots
through the promotion of folk dance shows, songs and music that have earned
them a reputation as true troubadours, highly refined and unparalleled
musicality, throughout the world. Asia.
Oral expression is not left behind: zarzuela is the
best-known form. These are theater shows, inspired by the news and sometimes
played on the street, to reach a wide and diverse audience. Finally, Filipinos
are proud of the novelist José Rizal, figurehead of Filipino literature of the
revolutionary years (19th century). The second half of the twentieth century is
marked by two great authors, inescapable: Néstor Vicente Madali González and
Nick Joaquin, considered as the greatest Filipino poet of all time.
economic and financial
The most advanced country in Southeast Asia following
the Second World War, the Philippines has since experienced periods of
political and social instability as well as governance problems that have
hampered the country's economic development. With a GDP of $ 250.6 billion, the
Philippines is now the 5th largest economy in Southeast Asia and the country is
entering the 2010s with a real challenge of accelerating its development.
2012 was marked by a sharp acceleration in growth, with
GDP growth of + 6.6% (+ 3.7% in 2011), the second-highest growth in the region
behind Indonesia.
Domestic demand remains the main driver of Philippine
growth thanks in the first place to private consumption, which accounts for
more than 2/3 of GDP and which rose by + 6.1% in 2012. The Philippines benefits
from a large population (100 M inhabitants), young, urbanized and whose mode of
consumption is very largely Western. Above all, the country has a major asset:
the flow of foreign currency sent back to the country by the diaspora of
emigrant Filipino workers (+/- 10% of the total population of the country and
its labor force). of 23.8 billion USD in 2012, or nearly 9% of the country's
GDP, are driving household consumption locally. In 2012, thanks to a more
favorable external demand, the country will also have benefited from the
rebound of its exports, in particular electronic components which represent 44%
of the country's total exports and 22.5 billion USD over the year.
On the supply side, the Philippine economy is dominated
by the services sector, which accounts for 55% of GDP and 52% of the country's
jobs. Services continue to show strong momentum with continued growth in the
business, transportation, real estate and outsourced Business Process
Outsourcing (BPO) sectors, led by call centers ( the Philippines has won India
the world's No. 1 in this industry in 2011). The BPO sector, which benefits the
Philippines from a large, well-educated and English-speaking workforce, today
represents a turnover of USD 12 billion in constant growth (USD 1.3 billion in
2003 and USD 20 billion targeted in 2016). The agricultural sector remains
important with 33% of jobs in the country, but it is essentially a subsistence
agriculture. Revenues, 12% of GDP, are related to the production and export of
tropical fruits (coconuts, bananas, pineapples, mangos). Industry, 33% of GDP
and 15% of jobs, remains focused on low value-added sectors: agri-food
processing, assembly of electronic components, textiles and clothing. There is
good performance in the construction sector and more recently in heavy industry
with the development of shipyards.
As the most advanced country in Southeast Asia
following the Second World War, the Philippines has since experienced periods
of political and social instability as well as governance problems that have
hindered the country's economic development. With a GDP of $ 250.6 billion, the
Philippines is now the 5th largest economy in Southeast Asia and the country is
entering the 2010s with a real challenge of accelerating its development.
The country's infrastructure is relatively undeveloped
and aging. They remain today a priority and an issue of economic development.
A priority, the fight against corruption: since the
beginning of his mandate in May 2010, President Aquino has set as a priority to
initiate a change in tax and economic practices of the country long gangrenaged
by massive corruption. This fight against opacity in budget management and
against corruption at all levels is part of a broader drive to improve the
business environment. Progress has been recorded (overhaul of public contracts,
implementation of legal proceedings) which have yet to be confirmed.
Persistent structural challenges to overcome:
Continuation of the implementation of a more efficient
tax policy: the low rate of State revenue (14.3% of GDP in 2012) and therefore
the low level of public funds available are the main obstacles to the
implementation of implementation of the Aquino government policy. The latter
tries in particular to make tax collection more efficient with a collection
target of 16% of GDP in 2016 (compared with 12.8% in 2012). Tax reform projects
have also been launched: the one in the field of wines and spirits and tobacco
("Sin tax") was voted at the end of 2012, to be followed in 2013
those on the rationalization of the tax benefits policy or the new mining
policy on income distribution.
Imperative progress in infrastructure development: the
Philippine government has set a target of 6% growth in its five-year plan for
2011-2016. A pace that assumes a strong increase in investment especially
infrastructure spending. The government has therefore announced an effort in
the areas of transportation, health and education. Without public financing
capacity, infrastructure development requires the strengthening of
public-private partnerships (PPP), part of which has already been identified
and planned for the 2011-2016 period with gradual implementation: cf. website
of the Philippine PPP Center http://ppp.gov.ph.
Diversify the industry: The Philippines has already
undergone a significant transformation of its economy over the past decade with
the development of the service industry (BPO, call centers). Today, the country
aims to develop the tourism sector, which will involve strengthening its
infrastructure, but above all diversifying its industry (agri-food industries,
oil and gas activities, subcontracting with higher added value, etc.). ) thanks
to the intensification of foreign investment and with a strong job creation
challenge.
Combating poverty: With 27.9% of the population living
below the poverty line, the fight against poverty remains a priority. The
objective of the Aquino government is to maintain macroeconomic stability while
building inclusive growth that will benefit the greatest number. This
anti-poverty policy, which includes, among other things, education, health and
the environment (access to water, natural disaster management, reforestation)
is supported in particular by the World Bank through the conditional transfer program.
Cash conditional transfers aimed at directly helping the most vulnerable
populations: 3.8 million Filipino households were targeted in 2013 (against 2.3
million in 2012), ie 19 million Filipinos in total.
The country's main resources are based on agriculture
and timber. The sector employs 33% of the population. The most important crops
are tobacco, coconut - of which the country is the world's leading exporter -,
banana - the world's second largest exporter - pineapple, sugar cane, coffee
... The Philippines benefits from the relocations of Western companies and many
call centers among others, have recently emerged in the territory.
geographical and environmental
Today, the combined action of volcanoes, earthquakes,
monsoons and typhoons continues to shape the archipelago's physiognomy. Mount
Apo, the highest point in the Philippines, is 2,954 meters above sea level on
the island of Mindanao. The main summits are volcanoes of which a dozen remain
active, the most formidable being Mount Mayon (2,451 m) and Taal, on the island
of Luzon. The archipelago belongs to the Pacific Ring of Fire.
Most of the mountainous islands are covered with
tropical forests and volcanic origin as evidenced by frequent earthquakes and
about twenty active volcanoes such as Pinatubo. The archipelago is also subject
to the typhoons of the western Pacific at a rate of fifteen a year, especially
between May and October. The Philippines is the third most risky country in the
world in terms of natural disasters.
Conclusion
The Philippines
Over the past two decades, the relatively closed
Philippine economy has been substantially opened, in part through its
membership in ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). Trade accounts
for nearly 70% of Philippine GDP (average 2008-2010).
At the social level the country faces many challenges:
the population living under the poverty line has increased in recent years (33%
of the population); although declining, the 2009 crisis worsened the
unemployment rate (7% of assets); population growth is important; and
inequalities in the distribution of wealth persist.
Strong points
The economy performs very well in electronics (more
than 40% of exports)
The country's exports to emerging Asia are steadily
growing: they represent more than 45% of exports in 2011
Household consumption and external accounts benefit
from transfers of expatriate workers
Outsourcing Business Services (BPO) is booming
Very young population
Weak points
Low level of investment, especially in infrastructure
Gaps in terms of governance
Inequalities and population growth weigh on economic
performance
Many climatic hazards in one part of the country
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