تعبير تقرير
برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص
جاهز باللغة الانجليزي كتابة انشاء عبارات
حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن تقرير جاهز
سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات عامة شاملة بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان جمل عن بلادي
اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب مترجم رحلة
عن مقال جمهورية دولة حول تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في للطلاب عرض ملخص مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد
فى لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير كلمة
تحدث تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله مقدمة خاتمة information about paragraph
presentation location كم عدد سكان مدن الوجهات العرب المسافرون نقاط الاهتمام مساحة تحدث
جغرافية جغرافيا عبارات شعر قصيدة مؤثر كلام قصير مترجم بالعربي شكل عام موضوع مؤثر اللغات الرسمية ديانة
اسماء مدن المناطق الريفيه الشعب الجنس رئيس لغتها الرسمية
هي اللغة الإنجليزية واللغة تايلاندية، وعملتها عاصمة تايلاند اللغة
الإنجليزية والصينية مساحة تايلند التي تقع في جنوب اسيا. تايلندي بالانجليزي كيف تكتب تايلند بالانجليزي
فاجيرالونغكورن
thailand flag
thailand population
Introduction
Form of State: Constitutional Monarchy
Area: 514,000 km²
Official Language: Thai (53%)
Other languages spoken: Lao (27%), Malay
(3%), Khmer (1%)
Total population: 64,631,595
Density: 112,3 hab / km²
Ethnic Origins:
Religions:
-
Buddhist 95%
-
Islamic (4%)
2011
GDP: USD 318.5 billion (2012 = + 5.5%,
2013 = +6 to 7.5%)
GDP / cap 2011: 4900 EUR (6282 USD)
Local currency: THB (1 $ = 30.67 THB and
1 € = 39.9 THB)
Life expectancy: 73.1 years
Birth rate: 13.57 per 1,000
Mortality rate: 7.17 per 1,000
Growth rate: 0.615% per annum
Fertility rate: 1.65 children / women
Literacy rate: 92.6% (of the population
over 15 years old)
Infant Mortality Rate: 17.63 per 1,000
births
Development Index (HDI):
economic and financial
1.
GDP per capita
2.
GDP growth rate
The Thai economy grew significantly above
expectations in the fourth quarter of 2012, as consumption and investment
rebounded, driven in particular by government support measures.
In the last three years of last year, gross
domestic product (GDP) rose 3.6% from the third quarter, while economists had
forecast a rise of 0.2%.
Compared to the fourth quarter of 2011 -
marked by the paralysis of the economy following floods - GDP jumped 18.9%
while the consensus was 15.4%.
Over 2012 as a whole, Thailand's growth,
Southeast Asia's second-largest economy behind Indonesia, was 6.4%.
In comparison, Indonesia's GDP grew by
6.2 percent last year, while the Philippines recorded growth of 6.6 percent in
2012.
For 2013, the National Council for
Economic and Social Development expects growth between 4.5% and 5.5%.
Economists see Thai GDP increase by 4.7% this year.
3.
The annual inflation rate
The Bank of Thailand (BoT), has increased
its key interest rate by 0.25% from 3.25 to 3.50%, in order to contain
inflation said deputy governor of BoT Paiboon Kittisrikangwan.
The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)
decided by 5 votes to two to raise the key interest rate to 3.5%, the highest
rate in three years. Despite the increase in the key rate, the real interest
remains negative at -0.35%. The MPC has estimated that risks to economic growth
are less important than inflationary risks.
The central bank has observed that
inflationary pressures persist despite the global slowdown in oil and commodities.
Domestic demand continued to grow through fiscal stimulus. As a result,
inflation expectations have increased.
Inflation was 4.08% in July compared to
4.06% in June. Core inflation, which excludes price changes for energy and
fresh food, was 2.59 percent, slightly above the 2.55 percent recorded in the
previous month.
The budgetary balance
After widening in 2012, the budget
deficit improved slightly in 2013 and is expected to remain stable in 2014.
Although some stimulus measures are coming to an end, public spending will
continue to support activity: investment in infrastructure, wage increase, rice
price support program, etc. Despite these measures, public debt should remain
sustainable. Thailand should therefore always display a sovereign default risk
content.
On the external side, the current balance
deteriorates in 2013 and 2014 due to the weak dynamism of exports. By contrast,
foreign direct investment is expected to show strong growth, with Thailand
remaining a preferred manufacturing base for the automotive and electronics
industries. These stable capital flows should cover most of the financing
needs. Nevertheless, the country suffers - like the other emerging countries -
the effects of the announcement of the exit of quantitative easing III of the
Federal Reserve. Thus, the baht depreciated by 11% between late April and early
September 2013 against the dollar. Such a depreciation increases the service of
the debt denominated in currency (36.6% of GDP) but also makes exports more
competitive.
Finally, the comfortable level of foreign
exchange reserves (6.8 months of imports in 2013) gives the country a
satisfactory resilience in the event of sudden capital withdrawals. In
addition, despite persistent oversight weaknesses, Thailand's banking sector
has grown in recent years: lower bad debts, improved solvency ratios, and
improved profitability. Moreover, despite the high level of household debt, the
level of bad debts remains unchanged.
External debt
Thailand's external debt stood at $ 87
billion in July, down $ 2.5 billion from April, the Bank of Thailand said
yesterday. Of this total, private debt stands at $ 56.4 billion. Long-term debt
represents 68% of the total external debt. Bad debts held by Thai banks could
reach $ 43.4 billion, or 35.9% of the total claims of the banking sector.
The commercial balance
For the entire period 1960-2012, there is
an annual average of -0.4.
It is in 1998 that we record the highest
level (15.9) and it is in 1990 that we record the lowest level (-7.5).
The change between the first and last
year is 185%.
geographical and environmental
1.
Seismic and geological hazards
A new disaster risk index launched by the
United Nations Institute for Environment and Human Security could help donors
and humanitarian organizations better understand why some countries are at
greater risk than others natural disaster, as well as to better structure their
responses when a disaster occurs.
Jörn Birkmann, scientific director of the
WRI project of the United Nations Institute, explained that the World Risk
Index (WRI) is the only one to define risk as the interaction between a natural
risk and vulnerability. of a given community. This allows not only to plan
short-term responses, but also long-term interventions.
The WRI considers social, political,
economic and environmental factors to determine the capacity of a
disaster-affected community to cope. He is interested in four main elements,
which in turn account for no less than 28 variables.
Thailand is one of the highest-risk
countries on this map that measures the population's exposure to natural
hazards such as earthquakes, storms, rising water, drought or floods.
Thailand gets its worst score because of
its lack of disaster preparedness.
Weight in international organizations
Thailand is a founding member of the
World Trade Organization (WTO); it has also been a signatory to the Convention
on the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) since October 2000 and
the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and
Nationals of Other States since 1985, but it does not has never ratified this
text and it has therefore never entered into force.
Thailand has an active regional
integration foreign policy: it is a founding member of ASEAN (Association of
Southeast Asian Nations), ASEM (Asia-Europe Meeting, APEC Pacific States).
At the subregional level, Thailand
maintains close economic and trade relations with neighboring countries through
two major subregional groupings: the Indonesia-Malaysia Thailand Growth Triangle
and the Thailand Economic Cooperation Group. Subregion of Greater Mekong.
It is worth noting Thailand's increasing
efforts to conclude bilateral trade agreements.
In addition, Thailand has signed about 30
bilateral agreements for the protection and reciprocal promotion of investments
with both European and Asian countries.
Finally, Thailand has concluded treaties
to avoid double taxation and fight against tax avoidance (Double Tax Agreement
(DTA) with 52 countries, including France since 1974.
Technology and innovation
DuPont Thailand Innovation Center is the
premier innovation center in the ASEAN region. Located in the Chamchuri Square
Building, Bangkok, the center aims to explore how inclusive innovation can fuel
local collaborative efforts to foster an exchange of ideas, improve efficiency
and response, and to help clients and communities alike. partners, the
government and other organizations are getting new solutions in the market
faster.
In the collaborative space, knowledge
exchange and in-depth technical discussions take place between potential
collaborators and our team of 9500 scientists, engineers and chemists from
around the world. This is where we expect more evolving gaming solutions to be
fed and delivered.
In the space of innovation, collaborative
innovations focused on the needs of different industries demonstrating latest
technology offerings, applications and industry trends are highlighted. This is
where potential collaborators can visualize possible direction to meet a
specific industry need.
At DuPont Thailand Innovation Center, we
connect with a network of 100 research labs and application development centers
around the world to create sustainable solutions to meet the critical needs of
our customers / partners. Real-time collaboration at the center, between
scientists and customers / partners, allows for innovative solutions and
increased speed in the market for possible consumers now.
As the population of ASEAN grows to
become the third largest after China and India, there is a greater need for
food, energy and protection. This development of ASEAN works in line with our
major global trends in increasing food production, protecting people and the
environment, and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. DuPont Thailand
Innovation Center pioneers the region in its collaborative and innovative
efforts to address these needs and opportunities arising from Thailand and in
the region.
Conclusion
Thailand is a politically stable country.
The monarchy in place for more than 55 years is the guarantor of this
stability. It is also a deeply rooted democracy. In Thailand there is a
situation of ethnic and religious osmosis, which strikes singularly with
certain neighboring countries. Even recent Chinese immigrants have taken Thai
names and have become well integrated into the community. In addition, Thailand
is a pleasant country: it is "the land of smiles". Finally, it offers
a conjuncture (out of crises) full of opportunities: there are indeed many
cases to seize.
The Thai domestic market is large: 62
million people, with an average GNP of $ 2,300, closer to $ 5,000 to $ 6,000 in
major cities. The Thai economy is growing steadily at a rate of 5% per annum,
or even 10% in terms of private consumption. The middle class is in very strong
development.
While some sectors are very buoyant, such
as the automobile, tourism (going upmarket) and agri-food, others are rather
devastated, such as finance, construction or heavy industry.
Finally, Thailand is a very interesting
industrial and commercial base, because of its geographical location, a
well-educated and well-educated working class, an average staff whose quality
continues to grow and an attractive full cost.
.
إرسال تعليق