تعبير عن السودان بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان جمل عن بلادي اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب مترجم رحلة

information about   paragraph  presentation  عن مقال جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في  للطلاب عرض ملخص مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى  لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير كلمة تحدث  تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله مقدمة خاتمة 

عدد سكان  مدن  الوجهات العرب المسافرون نقاط الاهتمام مساحة تحدث جغرافية  تعبير عن السودان بالانجليزي بورتسودان  كم عدد ولايات السودان الانفصال عدد سكان السودان 2016

جغرافية

information about sudan

sudan population

north sudan

the sudan natural resources

sudan customs and traditions

sudan flag

Until the independence of South Sudan in 2011, the country is the largest in Sub-Saharan Africa. The long war he witnessed resulted in the split of former Sudan into 2, and the creation of South Sudan in July 2011. This separation has had disastrous consequences for the country's economy. Most of the resources are in the south. The country is today greatly destabilized and ranks 150th in the world with its human development index of 0.41. Sudan is a federal republic with a semi-presidential regime, made up of 15 states and its capital Khartoum.

The official languages ​​are Arabic and English. In 2013, the country has almost 38 million inhabitants, mainly concentrated in the Nile Valley with 200 hts / km2 in it. The currency is the Sudanese pound.

Geographically speaking, the country has access to the Red Sea to the northeast, it has a border with Eritrea and Ethiopia, South Sudan, the Central African Republic, Chad, Libya and finally Egypt.

The country is made up of local populations located in the mountainous regions which have preserved their cultural identity: Zaghawas in Darfur, Bedjas in the North-East and Nubas in the center)

 

 Socio-economic conditions

 The population is very poor and the unemployment rate is high: 9% in 2013

Nearly three quarters of the population is illiterate.

Finally, recent changes have strongly affected the economy and weakened agriculture, which provides a significant share of GDP. The industry is not very developed in the country. Finally, the recent partition took away more than 75% of the country's oil resources (now concentrated in southern Sudan).

 ethnic

The conflicts in Sudan are visible mainly in the Darfur region.

This has been the scene of ethnic conflict for years: between the sedentary kiln farmers, massalit and zaghawa and the Arabized nomadic tribes.

But the main conflict that will bloody the region takes place in the 2000s between rebel groups and the government. As a result of the civil war and the independence of South Sudan, claims have emerged in this region. The two main rebel groups are the Sudan Liberation Movement (MLS) and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM). The crisis erupts in February 2003, immediately repressed by the government. This causes a major humanitarian crisis and forces thousands of people to take refuge in Chad. In 2009, thanks in particular to the mediation of international organizations, the government and the two movements sign a declaration of intent that should lead to a peace agreement. After renewed tensions, the situation calmed down in February 2013 with the signing of a ceasefire.

economic and financial information based on:

 GDP per capita: 1,527 USD

 GDP growth: 3.9

 annual inflation rate: 32.1%

 budget balance: -3.7% as a percentage of GDP

 Current balance: -6.5% as a percentage of GDP

 External debt: USD 43.7 billion (in 2012).

 Commercial balance: -4.2 billion USD. Exports only represent 2% of GDP.

 exchange rate stability: 5 SDG for $ 1

 Banking situation: fragile because of the presence of a large number of bad loans. Banks limit their credit supply to the private sector.

Conclusion: The economic situation is catastrophic despite FDI in 2013 of 2.5 billion USD. In fact, neighboring Arab countries invest in agricultural assets. But that does not make up for the country's indebtedness and galloping inflation that keeps up internal tensions.

geographical and environmental

 Health and epidemic risks

Malaria is widespread (the country is classified in zone 3), cholera also especially in the rainy season. It is endemic, with outbreaks in some areas.

The country is heavily affected by AIDS and the situation is considered a concern by the government.

 Natural risks

Increased needs and intensive agriculture in some places result in soil degradation. We note that the desert has progressed more than 100km to the south, we can also note the appearance of halos of desertification around villages in the Sahelian zone.

Conclusion

 Thus, we see that the country is totally destabilized: it comes out of more than 50 years of civil war and a partition of the country. Insecurity reigns there, the government has lost its legitimacy and imposes itself by force. Internal and external conflicts (especially with Chad and South Sudan) are not really settled and if cease-fires have been signed, normalization is not yet complete and the balance of peace is very precarious. The political situation is therefore very unstable. From a socio-economic point of view, it is not better and it brings additional tensions: the population is indeed very poor and strongly affected by unemployment and inflation.

This situation and the partition of the country put a brake on economic development and reversed the indicators in the red. The country has in fact lost a large part of these resources, which is undermining its exports. If he can count on the support of his Chinese ally to invest in the region, that is not enough and the country must really restore investor confidence if he wants to revive the economic machine and the industry.

Thus, the country is considered at risk for investors according to the latest report published by Maplecropft.

It is therefore essential that the country return a more positive image, in order to reassure the international community. This requires a rebalancing of its economy (including its debt) and a stabilization of the political situation. Sudan's media recognition today is about the violent conflicts in Darfur and the indictment of its head of state for genocide. Which does not encourage FDI.