تعبير تقرير
برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص
جاهز باللغة الانجليزي كتابة انشاء عبارات
حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة
عن الاقتصاد السكان جمل عن بلادي اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب مترجم رحلة
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عن مقال جمهورية دولة حول تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في للطلاب عرض ملخص مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد
فى لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير كلمة
تحدث تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله مقدمة خاتمة
عدد سكان
مدن الوجهات العرب المسافرون نقاط الاهتمام مساحة تحدث
جغرافية تعبير عن السودان بالانجليزي بورتسودان كم عدد ولايات السودان الانفصال عدد سكان السودان
2016
جغرافية
information about
sudan
sudan population
north sudan
the sudan natural
resources
sudan customs and
traditions
sudan flag
Until the independence of South
Sudan in 2011, the country is the largest in Sub-Saharan Africa. The long war
he witnessed resulted in the split of former Sudan into 2, and the creation of
South Sudan in July 2011. This separation has had disastrous consequences for
the country's economy. Most of the resources are in the south. The country is
today greatly destabilized and ranks 150th in the world with its human
development index of 0.41. Sudan is a federal republic with a semi-presidential
regime, made up of 15 states and its capital Khartoum.
The official languages are Arabic and English. In 2013, the
country has almost 38 million inhabitants, mainly concentrated in the Nile
Valley with 200 hts / km2 in it. The currency is the Sudanese pound.
Geographically speaking, the country
has access to the Red Sea to the northeast, it has a border with Eritrea and
Ethiopia, South Sudan, the Central African Republic, Chad, Libya and finally
Egypt.
The country is made up of local
populations located in the mountainous regions which have preserved their
cultural identity: Zaghawas in Darfur, Bedjas in the North-East and Nubas in
the center)
Socio-economic conditions
The population is very poor
and the unemployment rate is high: 9% in 2013
Nearly three quarters of the population
is illiterate.
Finally, recent changes have
strongly affected the economy and weakened agriculture, which provides a
significant share of GDP. The industry is not very developed in the country.
Finally, the recent partition took away more than 75% of the country's oil
resources (now concentrated in southern Sudan).
ethnic
The conflicts in Sudan are visible
mainly in the Darfur region.
This has been the scene of ethnic
conflict for years: between the sedentary kiln farmers, massalit and zaghawa and
the Arabized nomadic tribes.
But the main conflict that will
bloody the region takes place in the 2000s between rebel groups and the
government. As a result of the civil war and the independence of South Sudan,
claims have emerged in this region. The two main rebel groups are the Sudan
Liberation Movement (MLS) and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM). The
crisis erupts in February 2003, immediately repressed by the government. This
causes a major humanitarian crisis and forces thousands of people to take
refuge in Chad. In 2009, thanks in particular to the mediation of international
organizations, the government and the two movements sign a declaration of
intent that should lead to a peace agreement. After renewed tensions, the
situation calmed down in February 2013 with the signing of a ceasefire.
economic and financial information
based on:
GDP per capita: 1,527 USD
GDP growth: 3.9
annual inflation rate: 32.1%
budget balance: -3.7% as a
percentage of GDP
Current balance: -6.5% as a
percentage of GDP
External debt: USD 43.7 billion
(in 2012).
Commercial balance: -4.2 billion
USD. Exports only represent 2% of GDP.
exchange rate stability: 5 SDG for
$ 1
Banking situation: fragile because
of the presence of a large number of bad loans. Banks limit their credit supply
to the private sector.
Conclusion: The economic situation
is catastrophic despite FDI in 2013 of 2.5 billion USD. In fact, neighboring
Arab countries invest in agricultural assets. But that does not make up for the
country's indebtedness and galloping inflation that keeps up internal tensions.
geographical and environmental
Health and epidemic risks
Malaria is widespread (the country
is classified in zone 3), cholera also especially in the rainy season. It is
endemic, with outbreaks in some areas.
The country is heavily affected by
AIDS and the situation is considered a concern by the government.
Natural risks
Increased needs and intensive
agriculture in some places result in soil degradation. We note that the desert
has progressed more than 100km to the south, we can also note the appearance of
halos of desertification around villages in the Sahelian zone.
Conclusion
Thus, we see that the country
is totally destabilized: it comes out of more than 50 years of civil war and a
partition of the country. Insecurity reigns there, the government has lost its
legitimacy and imposes itself by force. Internal and external conflicts
(especially with Chad and South Sudan) are not really settled and if
cease-fires have been signed, normalization is not yet complete and the balance
of peace is very precarious. The political situation is therefore very
unstable. From a socio-economic point of view, it is not better and it brings
additional tensions: the population is indeed very poor and strongly affected
by unemployment and inflation.
This situation and the partition of
the country put a brake on economic development and reversed the indicators in
the red. The country has in fact lost a large part of these resources, which is
undermining its exports. If he can count on the support of his Chinese ally to
invest in the region, that is not enough and the country must really restore
investor confidence if he wants to revive the economic machine and the
industry.
Thus, the country is considered at
risk for investors according to the latest report published by Maplecropft.
It is therefore essential that the
country return a more positive image, in order to reassure the international
community. This requires a rebalancing of its economy (including its debt) and
a stabilization of the political situation. Sudan's media recognition today is
about the violent conflicts in Darfur and the indictment of its head of state
for genocide. Which does not encourage FDI.
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