معلومات عن باكستان بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان جمل عن بلادي اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب مترجم رحلة

information about   paragraph  presentation      عن مقال جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في  للطلاب عرض ملخص مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى  لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير كلمة تحدث  تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله مقدمة خاتمة 

كم عدد سكان  مدن  الوجهات العرب المسافرون نقاط الاهتمام مساحة تحدث جغرافية جغرافيا

تعبير بالانجليزي عن باكستان باکستان معناها الأرض الطاهرة نسبة الشيعة  لغة باكستان الرسميه مدن باكستان الشيعة 

Pakistan, or Islamic Republic of Pakistan obtains its independence in August 1947 and enters the UN in September 1947. It is the constitution of 1973, which will make the country a federal presidential republic composed of 4 Provinces: Baluchistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Sind. There is also the federal territory of Islamabad capital, the tribal areas in the north, and the cashmere region (divided with India) in the east of the country.

The current president of the republic is Asif Ali Zardari, elected in 2008, and the prime minister since 2013 is Nawaz Sharif.

The currency is the Pakistan rupee. The population is estimated at over 180 million, a significant density of 229 hectares / km2. Among them, there are 5 main ethnic groups: Punjabis, Sindhis, Pashtuns, Balouchs, and Mujahirs. Thus, multiple regional languages are spoken, the administrative language is Urdu. English is the second administrative language. In 2009, the idh was 0.515.

To understand the country's diplomatic strategy, it must be considered in its geography. Thus, the territory extends along the Indus Valley and controls several strategic passages of the Persian Gulf. This country of 804 000 km2 has a border with Iran, Afghanistan, China and India. It also has direct access to the Indian Ocean.

 socio-economic:

As has been said, Pakistan has a high population density. The rate of natural increase is high and the country does not have a birth control policy in place.

However, socio-economic development remains fragile with a high level of poverty and illiteracy.

The company is very hierarchical. Thus, power and land are in the hands of a few large families. The system is particularly elitist and is reinforced by endogamy.

The average unemployment rate was 5.9% in July 2011.

However, there is a real difference in development between regions. Indeed, in the region of Punjab, which is rich in raw material and more modern, the development is fast. While the desert region of Balochistan suffers from a lack of development. This situation reinforces the rather conflicting social climate.

 Ethnic pressures

The country is facing identity claims. If these movements are enough groupuscular, they are still not to be underestimated, because they are very violent. They are often a reflection of the socio-economic frustrations that we mentioned earlier. The federal system is failing to fill the insufficient development of certain regions. In the absence of governmental action, tensions are rising and terrorist actions are developing: for example, in August 2010, for example, the Baluchistan Liberation Army executed Punjabi travelers. These groups use terrorist means to make their demands heard.

The country is in what is known as the golden crescent in terms of opiate production. Thus the drug trade generates crime in the country. Pakistan is mainly a route for Afghan producers. The government, however, is conducting an organized fight with other countries against this drug trade.

Crime is also strongly implanted in the cities and in particular in Karachi (economic capital of the country). There is an average of 10 homicides per night. Weapon possession is widespread in the country, and ease of access increases crime. However, the blame is shifted to the political parties who are accused of nurturing hatred and encouraging violence.

But it is terrorism that is today the main threat of Pakistan. Attacks are regular and target public places, as well as places of symbol of the republic or politicians.

economic and financial information based on:

According to figures from the French Embassy in Pakistan from August 2013:

 GDP per ht: 1309 USD

 GDP growth rate: since 2007, down but still correct, 3.5% from July 2012 to June 2013. This growth is mainly due to a high consumption (+ 11.1%) while the investment registered a reflux.

 annual inflation rate: 8.2% annual average.

 the budget balance: - 7%, as a percentage of GDP

 The current balance of payments: Despite its deficit budget balance, Pakistan's current balance of payments is in surplus thanks to financial transfers from the diaspora.

 external debt: 25.2% as a percentage of GDP.

 the commercial balance: -16.8 in billion USD

 exchange rate stability: the exchange rate is fairly stable. Pakistan's policy is the free floating and total convertibility of the Pakistan rupee.

 The banking situation: open to foreign banks but dominated by local banks, the key rate of the central bank of Pakistan is 9%.

The symbol of this economic crisis, remains the energy crisis of 2010. The country suffered frequent power cuts because it could not provide enough energy. These power cuts are further degrading the economic situation, since it handicaps businesses and industrial production is weakened.

geographical and environmental

 Seismic and climatic risks:

Pakistan being in an area of high seismic activity, shaking is frequent. Thus, in 2005, the country was confronted with a magnitude 7.6 earthquake in the Kashmir region that killed 79,000 people.

The second major risk is flooding. In fact, the country has periods of monsoon sometimes very important which causes consequent floods. Like the one that touched the country in 2010 that made at least 1760 victims. In addition, it had catastrophic economic consequences, since it affected the main pillar of the economy, which is agriculture. Moreover this flood has destabilized a little more the government which was powerless and who has been slow to help the people affected.

 media and cultural

Media and cultural recognition of Pakistan is not very important. However, some civilians such as young Malala in 2013, gives the country recognition in international opinion.

Influence vectors:

The main vector of influence is the diaspora. There are almost 5 million Pakistani migrants in the world, which places the country at the 7th of the diasporas.

 Cultural heritage:

The country has an important cultural heritage. Including monuments from the Mughal civilization. We can mention the Badshahi Masjid mosque.

Conclusion

In conclusion, we can say that the situation in Pakistan does not reassure investors. In 2013 investments are also at half-mast with -50% to 0.8 billion USD. This is due to security instability, political instability and also economic instability. The energy crisis in particular has not reassured investors about the country's ability to receive their capital. Thus, the country is not well positioned in the ranking Maplecroft 2013 countries at risk for investors. If it is not part of extremely risky countries, it is still considered at risk.

However, the country remains an important geopolitical player in the region, particularly in the settlement of the war in Afghanistan. It has a dynamic demographics and has seen the emergence of a middle class of solvent consumers. Given the country's development needs for energy, water, transport ... opportunities are important for investment and some sectors are very dynamic.

Finally, the Sharif government reassured investors. Indeed, this man, elected for the third time has shown his business man abilities and has shown his determination to restore the economy of the country (focusing first and foremost on the energy issue). We can therefore expect a rise in investment in this country, if the government is able to prove itself and especially to be tough on terrorists to secure its territory.