موضوع انجليزي عن ماليزيا

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان تعبير عن بلادي اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب مترجم رحلة

information about    presentation معلومات عن مقال جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في  للطلاب عرض ملخص مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى  لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير تحدث  تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله معلومات

بذة تاريخية عن ماليزيا ٣ أصل التسمية ٤ الحكومة والسياسة ٥ الجغرافيا والمناخ ماليزيا

السياحة في ماليزيا موضوع انجليزي عن ماليزيا للصف التاسع السياحة بالعربي تعبير عن رحلة الى ماليزيا قصير دراسة  تعبير بالانجليزي عن بلد تتمنى زيارتها مقال عن ماليزيا انجليزي ملك ماليزيا عدد سكان ماليزيا المسلمين من هو رئيس ماليزيا الحالي رئيس الحالي 2017 مملكة لغة  اين تقع  العمل في

tourism in malaysia

Country overview

Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia, consisting of West Malaysia and East Malaysia (North Borneo, below on the map). It is located in southern Thailand and northern Indonesia. The area of ​​the country is 329 847km 2 and its capital is Kuala Lumpur. There are 29.957 million inhabitants in the country.

The flag of Malaysia initially included 14 red and white stripes bringing together the 14 states of Malaysia. In 1965, Singapore decided to take its independence by leaving the federation. The 14th band was maintained and allocated to federal districts. In the blue district, the crescent represents the Muslim symbol. And the star that contains 14 branches illustrates the 14 states of origin.

Malaysian currency is Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)

The annual growth rate of the Malaysian population is 1.3%. The Malaysian population is young, life expectancy is 72.3 years for men and 77.2 years for women. The fertility rate is 2.1 children on average per woman.

Malaysia is a federal parliamentary monarchy. The bulk of the powers are held by the federal state. Local affairs are regulated by the federated states, all with their own constitution and parliament.

The king is elected from among the hereditary sultans of nine states of the federation for a term of five years, and appoints the prime minister. The last elections took place on May 5, 2013, which resulted in a victory for Barisan Nasional, the ruling coalition since the country's independence. The next elections will be in May 2018. The fourteenth and current king is Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah.

The country's colonial language is English, and the official language is Malay. Indeed, the name "Malaysia" comes from "Malay" which designates the majority ethnic group (61.7%) of the country. The minority groups of the federation are Chinese min (21.3%), Cantonese Chinese (10.7%), Tamil (10.5%), Chinese Hakka (9%), Mandarin Chinese (4, 1%) and Aboriginal people.

The human development index of the country is constantly increasing. In 2012, it was exactly 0.769.

Malaysia is a model of political stability for its neighbors, although the opposition is very strong. Indeed, the coalition of government, the National Barisan (BN), led by Najib Razak, had to face in 2010-2011 a rise of the opposition gathered in the alliance Pakatan Rakyat.

The Prime Minister has launched a reform program, the "New Economic Model", specified in the "Economic Transformation Agenda" presented in September 2010. The goal is to double per capita income by 2020, so that $ 15,000 per capita, moving to a knowledge-based economy based on high technology and services.

The number of deaths from internal conflict is very low in recent years, and compared to neighbors.

After several decades of war in the jungle against the communist maquis, we now see that the army plays virtually no role in Malaysian politics, unlike some neighbors such as Thailand, Indonesia, and Burma. Practically, no real threat from the neighbors exists, the mini-territorial conflicts on some lost islands like Paracels or Spartly remain very marginal.

The Malaysian government demonstrates its willingness to fight corruption. According to Transparency International's Corruption Index, Malaysia now has an average of 49 out of 100, with 100 indicating a low level of corruption. While progress is needed, this score puts Malaysia in 54th position out of 176 countries in terms of transparency, and appears low compared to neighboring countries.

economic and financial

GDP per capita: $ 10,429

GDP growth rate: 4.7%

The annual inflation rate: + 2%

The budget balance (in% of GDP): -8.8%

The current balance (in% of GDP): 5.8%

External debt (in% of GDP): 57%

The commercial balance: $ 30,772 million

The Malaysian economy has been able to cope with the current difficult international economic situation and posted growth of 4.7% in 2012, thanks to dynamic domestic demand and increased investments, particularly private ones. The country, largely dependent on its foreign trade, had been hit by the drop in external demand following the 2008 crisis, but managed to limit the decline in its GDP to -1.7% in 2009. Thanks to the a stimulus rolled out by the government in 2009 and 2010, Malaysia quickly returned to growth. Malaysia is the second largest trading partner of France within ASEAN, behind Singapore.

In terms of public finances, the fiscal deficit is expected to remain substantial in 2012 due to continued structural reforms under the "economic transformation agenda". Imports are expected to grow faster than exports due to buoyant domestic demand.

In addition, Malaysia has good resilience to sudden capital outflows due to a comfortable level of foreign exchange reserves. Finally, the banking sector has weathered the crisis well.

geographical and environmental

Seismic and geological risks

The climate is tropical equatorial with rains all year long, only the coast experiences more rains between October and January.

Malaysia suffers, especially between August and October, but sometimes from May to July, the phenomenon of "haze", a thick and dirty fog caused by uncontrolled fires in Indonesia and Malaysia, as well as by local pollution.

Malaysia is located in an area prone to earthquakes and underwater earthquakes. Tsunamis from the Southeast Asian region can reach Malaysia.

During the monsoon season, the country often experiences heavy thunderstorms, sometimes causing landslides and floods (north-east monsoon: November / December to March, southwest monsoon: June to September / October).

General conclusion

Malaysia is a growing country that has managed to emerge from the 2009 crisis. Household consumption is the main driver of growth. Its political, economic and financial system is stable. Structural reforms have been launched to improve investments in the country, such as a rapid transit network in the capital. The country is very active in international organizations and participates in many peacekeeping activities. However, some disparities persist within the country, and crime and corruption are issues that the government continues to fight.