معلومات عن النيبال بالانجليزي

 تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحثموضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان جمهورية النيبال  تعبير عن بلادي بالانجليزي

With about 27 million inhabitants, the capital of Nepal is Kathmandu. His official language is Nepalese (Nepali), and his currency is the Nepalese rupee. Endowed with an immense ethnic and cultural diversity, this country counts more than a hundred groups based on the caste or the ethnic group. On the other hand, it is particularly poor in economic and development terms, its human development index being only at the level of 0.540 / 1.The Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal is a South Asian State, landlocked in the South. Himalaya between China (Tibet) in the north, and India in the south. After almost six centuries of monarchy and the last 10 years of civil war, Nepal has been a Republic since May 28, 2008. Its constitutional process is still ongoing. The Head of State is Mr. Ram Baran Yadav, President of the Republic since July 2008, and his Head of Government is Mr. Sushil Koirala since February 2014.

General and demographic data:

- Population: 28,109,000.

- Location: It is concentrated for more than 50% in the southern belt of the Terai (also called Madhesh), for 43% in the middle mountain areas, and for 7% in the high Himalayas.

- Ethnic groups :

The population is roughly divided into Indo-Nepalese and Tibetan-Nepalese but according to the 2011 census, there are 125 groups based on caste or ethnicity. The Chhetri (Kshatriya) caste is the largest group in Nepal with 17% of the population. The caste of Bahun Khas ("Brahman-Hill, or Brahmanes) is the second largest group with 12% of the population (2011 census). To the south, in the Terai and its swampy areas, live about 1.7 million indigenous Tharus (6.4% of the total population). The Newars, considered the first inhabitants of the Kathmandu valley (1,300,000 people, about 5%) form the bulk of the inhabitants of the valley and have a written language (Tibeto-Burman).

Like the Newars, many tribal people, descended from the Mongolian people, live on the southern flank of the Himalayan range (Magars [7.1%], Gurungs [about 3%], Tamangs [5.8%]). The north of the country is populated by Sherpas and Bhotias.

- Languages: There are 123 languages ​​spoken as mother tongue but Nepali (nepali), the official Indo-European language, serves as a means of communication between the various ethnic groups (although it is the main language only 45 % of the population) followed by maithili (about 12% of speakers), bhojpuri (6.6%) and several other local dialects such as tharu, murmi, newari, magar or awadhi. The language of business, however, remains English.

- Religions: Hinduism 80.6%, Buddhism 10.7%, Islam 4.2%, Kiranti 3.6%, Others 0.9%.

- Migration: Many Nepali workers (about 1,500 a day) leave the country for Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Malaysia or South Korea. Emigrant transfers amount to almost a quarter of gross domestic product. More than half of the population lives on these shipments. However, the departure of men empties the rural areas of their living forces and this exodus does not create jobs in the country.

- Education (2012): The literacy rate is 57.4%, with a literacy rate of young people (15-24 years) for men: 89.2%, for women: 77.5%

- Age distribution:

The population aged 10 to 19 represents 23.1%

0-15 years: 31.6%

15-64 years: 63.9%

65 years and over: 4.5%

- Fertility index (2012): A sharp decrease, 2.39 children per woman

- Population growth rate: 1.9%

- Life expectancy at birth (2012):

Total population: 67.98 years

Men: 64 years old

Women: 66 years old

Nepal is one of the poorest countries in the world, whose industrialization has not yet occurred. As a result, the population, the result of many migrations, remains rural at 82%. However, the enrollment of young people is sharply up with participation in primary school of 96.4%, high school 70%.

In addition, the population below the international poverty line of 1.25 USD / day is 24.8%, and the average GNI per capita is 730 USD.

Despite its ethnic diversity and its compartmentalized relief, Nepal is experiencing an evolution that tends to the cultural domination of the Indo-Nepalese languages ​​(80% of speakers) and the Hindu religion accompanied by its caste system, the result of a strong link and former with its southern neighbor, India. Until the abolition of the monarchy and the 1990 Constitution, Nepal was indeed the only state in the world whose official religion was Hinduism, despite the presence of a fairly large Buddhist minority of 2,400,000 people. .

CONCLUSION

Nepal is the poorest country in South Asia. Its economic growth has been hampered in recent years by internal conflict. Nevertheless, the elections of the Nepalese Constituent Assembly and the restoration of peace in 2006 conclude a period of thirteen particularly troubled years. This brought some stability and created the basic conditions necessary for the resumption of growth. Currently, the main difficulty of the country is to lay the foundations of its new national identity. In addition to lasting peace, the country needs a strong and robust democratic governance regime and a sustainable economic development strategy.

But the challenges that the future government faces are commensurate with the expectations of the population one-third of whom live below the poverty line. Underdevelopment marks the daily lives of all Nepalese, social and spatial inequalities are higher than ever.

However, the rate of the population living below the poverty line has increased from 42% to 25%. Currently, it survives through international aid and global organizations. Before this international aid, the life expectancy of a Nepalese was only 26 years. It has now risen to 64 for men and 66 for women. This shows the efforts that have been made in all areas to improve the living conditions of a people that an isolationist policy has condemned for centuries.

Agriculture is the main sector of Nepal's economy, providing employment to more than 80% of the population and accounting for 40% of GNP. Industrial activity consists mainly of processing agricultural products such as jute, sugar cane, tobacco and grain.

Nepal is constantly facing serious natural hazards such as severe storms, major floods and landslides, and droughts and famines whose consequences depend on the rhythm, intensity and duration of summer monsoons.