تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزية  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن  تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات عامة شاملة بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان جمل عن بلادي اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب مترجم رحلة عن مقال جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في  للطلاب عرض للصف السادس للصف الاول للصف الثاني للصف الثالث للصف الرابع للصف الخامس للصف السادس للصف السابع للصف الثامن للصف التاسع للصف العاشر  ابتدائي جمل  سهل وقصير معالم  موقع  تقرير عن تراث بالانجليزي ابي موضوع  ابراج خمس جمل قديما  أبرز المناطق السياحية مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى  لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير كلمة تحدث  تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله مقدمة خاتمة  information about   paragraph  presentation  location  my country uae كم عدد سكان  مدن  الوجهات العرب المسافرون نقاط الاهتمام مساحة تحدث جغرافية جغرافيا  عبارات شعر قصيدة مؤثر كلام قصير مترجم بالعربي  شكل عام موضوع مؤثر اللغات الرسمية ديانة  اسماء مدن  المناطق الريفيه الشعب الجنس رئيس لغتها الرسمية قوانين موقع  الوطن 


Presentation of the country

Currently, the civil war rages against the system of Bashar al-Assad who succeeded his father Hafez al-Assad in 2000, who had himself seized power in 1970. Bashar governs as part of the party Bass, a single party in Syria, whose authoritarianism is challenged by the Syrian people, in the context of the Arab Spring. The Syrian flag was chosen in 1980, it succeeds four other different designs of flags since the independence of the country, which shows the instability that the country knew before 1970. This flag was originally that of the old United Arab Republic which disappeared in 1961, and it consists of three horizontal stripes which are, from top to bottom, red, white and black. Two green stars complete the picture, symbolizing Egypt and Syria. The four colors represent pan-Arab colors, found for example on the flags of Egypt, Yemen, Sudan and Iraq.
The Syrian population contains about 21,600,000 inhabitants at the end of 2013. Nevertheless, since the beginning of 2011, the country knows a strong demographic decline, due to the internal conflict which pushes the populations suffering the repercussions of the clashes to take refuge with the neighbors, and in particular Lebanon , land of refuge of minorities, and which caused the death of a large number of Syrians (about 25,000). The territory is 185180 km2, it is in the Near East, and it has 5 borders with other countries. Syria has around Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon and Israel, and has the Mediterranean Sea in the west of the country. The Syrian territory consists of a limestone plateau with ancient volcanoes, and is crossed the Euphrates to the northeast. The country is arid, and must import half of its water from neighboring countries, while exploiting too much its own groundwater. The capital of Syria is Damascus.
The official language is Arabic, but the majority of the population speaks a Syrian-Arabic dialect of Arabic, Syrian Arabic. That we find in Lebanon or Palestine. Russian, second language used, and English are also widely spoken, as well as Turkish and French to a lesser extent. There are also other minority languages ​​such as Armenian, Kurdish, Turkmen, Cherkess or Aramaic. Chinese is also increasingly used, as well as German and Persian. We thus find a dominant language, but also a desire for openness with the learning of many other languages.
Syria is a territory where a large number of ethnic groups live together. The majority ethnicities are Shiites (Alawites) and Sunnis. Shiites have control of power with the Bass Party, even though three-quarters of the country is Sunni, and they are opposed to Shiites who make up only 10 percent of the population. The conflict, at the beginning revolutionary, becomes besides an ethnic conflict with the opposition between the two parts. There are also many other ethnic groups, such as Christians (7% of the population), Kurds (10%), Kurds, Turkmen, Assyrians, and many others in the minority.
Here is a map showing the location of the different ethnic groups in Syria:


The official currency is the Syrian pound, or "read". One pound equals one hundred dollars, and currently one euro equals 186.72 pounds.
Regarding the HDI, an indicator based on life expectancy at birth, education level and standard of living, it is in the Syrian Arab Republic of 0.648 in 2012, which places the country in a central position, with nevertheless an increase compared to the previous year. Nevertheless, this HDI will inevitably pay the price of the current conflict, and will undoubtedly deteriorate in the years that follow.

After this brief overview of the context through the presentation of the country, let us now look in more detail at the risks associated with it.

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