معلومات عن النمسا بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان تعبير عن بلادي اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب

information about  معلومات عن جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في

 للطلاب عرض  تعبير عن النمسا بالانجليزي ما هي لغة النمسا الرسمية؟

السياحة في النمسا النمسا اللغات الرسمية لغة ألمانية اين تقع النمسا

عملة النمسا قديما مدن النمسا عملة النمسا اليورو معلومات عن النمسا بالانجليزي

ما هي لغة النمسا الرسمية؟ اين تقع النمسا النمسا عسل زيلامسي

ما هي لغة النمسا من 9 حروف هي اللغة الالمانية

Form of State :

Austria is a democratic and sovereign Federal Republic since the Treaty of

Staatsvertarg from 1955. Its constitution dates from 1920 and was modified in 1929.

Languages ​​:

The official language of the country is German. It is spoken by 98% of Austrians. However, there are minority languages ​​such as Slovene, Serbo-Croatian or Hungarian.

Ethnics:

6 different ethnic groups are recognized in this country:

- Croatians

- Hungarian

- Slovenes

- Czechs

- Slovaks

- Roma (recognized in 1993)

The currency:

Austria's currency is the euro since 1 January 2002.

HDI and demographics:

The population is about 8.2 million. The most populated Länder is Vienna. The growth of the population is mainly located in the western Länder such as Salzburg or Tyrol.

Austria had the 18th best HDI in the world in 2012 in front of France for example. After adjusting for inequality, it was 0.837.

Political Risk Assessment:

Austrian political life is dominated by two political parties: the SPO and the OVP. The first is a social-democratic party, the second is a Christian-democratic-conservative party. However, two other, younger parties have taken considerable importance since the early 2000s. The OPS, a nationalist party that in 2000 created an alliance with the OVP to govern. The last party is Die Grunen (Greens), which is an ecologist political party created in 1978 and whose importance in the Austrian political scene is growing.

Institutions and governments are stable and the country has not experienced internal conflicts since the end of the Second World War. It is considered, by Transparency International, as a country little corrupt, because it gets a score of 69/100 (100 representing an absence of corruption). This indicator shows that the public sector is well managed by the authorities and that there is little abuse.

Austria has one of the lowest homicide rates in the world. In fact, with 0.6 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants, the country ranks 11th in the world. The country is one of the safest in the world, on top of that it maintains good relations with its neighboring countries and has no conflicts with them.

 economic

GDP / capita: $ 47,226

GDP growth rate: 0.8%

Inflation rate: 1.4%

Budget balance: -2.6%

Current balance: 2%

External debt: 75%

Trade balance: + $ 14 billion in 2012

Stable exchange rate: Euro stable.

On the basis of all these elements it can be concluded that the economic situation in Austria is very good. The rate of inflation is controlled, it remains below 2% which is very good for the growth of the economy. The country meets the Maastricht criterion for the budget balance (it must be less than 3%), but the external debt is too high. Indeed, the U.E. advocates an external debt representing 60% of GDP.

The country's trade balance has improved significantly since the early 1990s and will continue, according to forecasts from the Université de Sherbrooke, to grow steadily.

Finally, Austria is a member of the EU, but also of the euro area which reinforces the feeling of confidence that the previous figures give us on the economic health of the country.

Geographical risks:

Austria has for many years provided for plans in the event of earthquakes or climatic or health disasters.

The risk of such events remains low.

Conclusion

Austria, which experienced a very difficult period during the Second World War, has developed rapidly. It took advantage of its geographical position to strengthen its economy and build a solid state where various ethnicities live in peace. However, the country does not have a very important place on the international scene because it has no army and is considered a neutral country.