معلومات عن جامايكا بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان تعبير عن بلادي اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب

information about  معلومات عن جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في

 للطلاب عرض

معلومات عن جامايكا بالانجليزي

jamaican language

السياحه في جامايكا مونتيغو باي  كينغستون جامايكا

 دولة جامايكا عبارة عن جزيرة كبيرة من جزر لأنتيل الكبرى, عاصمتها كيتغستون

اللغة الرسمية للبلاد هي اللغة الإنجليزية

جامايكا هي واحدة من الدول الجزريّة المنتشرة حول العالم، اللغة الرسميّة فيها هي اللغة الإنجليزيّة، أما عاصمتها ...

Jamaica, located in the Caribbean Sea, is the third largest island in the Caribbean archipelago after Cuba and the island of Hispaniola Surrounded by Spanish-speaking countries, its official language is English (but many Jamaicans speak Jamaican Creole, a mixture of English, Spanish and African languages) . At the end of the 15th century, the island, then populated by the Arawak, was conquered by the Spaniards, then by the British in the XVII. The island is at the center of the triangular trade, ensuring a cheap African labor force. These shifts of populations form today a people with diverse origins: in 2012, the census indicated a 2,707,805 Jamaican [3]. "Out of Many, One People" [4], the national motto, perfectly reflects the many roots of the Jamaican people. The HDI of this multicultural society is 0.727 [5], a fairly high index that places Jamaica close to the world average. However, this index is not indicative of the large disparities that exist in the population.

At the time of its independence in August 1962, Jamaica chose a British-inspired parliamentary regime. As part of the Commonwealth, its head of state is the Queen of England, represented by a Governor General, currently Mr. Patrick Allen. The latter is in charge of appointing the Prime Minister and Cabinet [6]. It was also in the early 1960s that Jamaica gained monetary independence with the creation of the Bank of Jamaica. In 1969, the Jamaican pound will be replaced by the Jamaican dollar (JMD). Its value as of November 26, 2013 is as follows: 1USD = 102.95 JMD and 1EUR = 139.42 JMD.

With a per capita GDP of $ 5,140 in 2012 [13] (against $ 39,771 for France.) Jamaica is ranked 117th in the world, closely following Cuba but far ahead of its neighbor Haiti. Struck hard by the economic crisis of 2008, Jamaica is struggling to recover and knows a negative growth rate in 2012: - 0.3% annual change [14]. Although the annual inflation rate has been declining since 2010: 6.9% inflation in 2012, the Jamaican economy suffers from structural problems:

- A deficit trade balance of up to 25% of GDP [15]

- A deficit balance also at -6% of GDP [16]

- A current account deficit: - 8% [17]

In addition, it will be added that the external debt amounts to 58% of GDP in 2011 [18], a rather high figure, reflecting a significant financial risk in the event of fluctuation of the national currency. Since 2011, the JMD-EUR exchange rate has steadily declined to a rate of 0.00711 (it was 0.009 in December 2011). [19]

The numbers do not present the Jamaican economy as a healthy economy. Government efforts are needed to revive slower growth. The financial assistance granted by the IMF in March 2013 still demonstrates a return of confidence on the part of international institutions. In addition, it should be noted that the Jamaican economy is 50% dependent on a strong and sustainable tourism industry and is "one of the largest producers of bauxite in the world (about 15 million tonnes per year) and fourth place in terms of reserve »

Political and economic risks are the main risks taken into account by foreign investors. They also depend heavily on each other. But a country's economy also goes hand-in-hand with the geographical and environmental risks that exist there, and this is particularly the case of the island of Jamaica.

CONCLUSION

Jamaica, an island state in the Caribbean Sea, is characterized by a major tourism industry. It is also one of the leading exporters of bauxite and alumina. However, it suffers from a fragile general economy, chronic social insecurity and a high rate of corruption. These negative points undermine the image of Jamaica which repels foreign investors.