تعبير معلومات عن الاورغواي بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان تعبير عن بلادي اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب

information about  معلومات عن جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في

 للطلاب عرض  تعبير عن الاورغواي بالانجليزي السفر الهجرة الى الاوروغواي الحياة  العمل في  الاستثمار في الاوروغواي

Introduction

Form of state: Republic of presidential type

Capital: Montevideo

Demographics:

Population: 3,344,200

Increase: 0.30%

Absolute density: 19 inhabitants / km2

0-14 years: 22.76%

15-64 years old: 63.43%

Population over 65: 13.81%

Population growth: + 0.4%

Fertility index: 1.97

Life expectancy at birth: 76 years

Urban population: 92%

Average age: 33,8 years

Ethnics: 88% of European descendants of the XIXth century from Spain or Italy, 8% of mixed race with European descent and Amerindian (Mestizos). 4% of African origin, and only 1% of the population is Amerindian mainly from the group of Guaranis.

Currency: Uruguayan peso (UYU) (1 EUR = 25.70 UYU as at 21 January 2013)

Official language: Spanish

Human Development Index in 2012: 0.792 up from 0.007 since 2010

Uruguay, seen as the "Switzerland of Latin America" ​​is reputed to be the most stable state of the continent. Indeed, Uruguay has successfully overcome, since the beginning of the twenty-first century, two elements likely to alter its stability: the arrival in power of a President of the Republic from a newly formed left-wing coalition, and the strong impact of the Argentine economic crisis on its own development. The traditional alternation between the "Colorado" party, liberal and secular, and the "Blanco" Christian Democratic Party, on which the political stability of the country has long been based, was broken with the election from the first ballot to the Presidency of the Republic on October 31, 2004, of Mr. Tabaré Vazquez, candidate of a coalition of left. Mr. Vazquez has worked to revive the Uruguayan economy, which has been badly affected by the 2001 crisis in Argentina. Unemployment currently affects less than 10% of the active population, compared with 17% in 2002, and foreign trade has increased. $ 2 billion to $ 4 billion from 2002 to 2007.

- Internal conflict: Since the restoration of democracy in 1985 by President Julio María Sanguinetti, a member of the Colorado Party, no significant internal conflict has been reported.

-External conflicts and neighboring countries entailing a potential risk: Uruguay is on very good terms with its neighbors (Brazil and Argentina), which are also these main trading partners. Nevertheless, this implies a certain dependence on the stability of the latter, as the crisis of 2002 in Argentina has proved: Uruguay has suffered heavy consequences.

economic and financial:

Some numbers :

GDP (2012): USD 49 billion

Annual GDP per capita (2012): USD 14,778

Inflation rate (2012): 8.1%

GDP growth rate: 5.7%

Public debt / GDP ratio (2011): 53%

External debt as of December 31, 2010: 33% of GDP

2012 trade balance: -2.87 billion USD

Two-year exchange rate change in USD and EUR:

March 25, 2012 1USD-19.5133UYU

January 4, 2014 1USD-21.1712UYU

March 20, 2012 1EUR-25.7883UYU

January 4, 2014 1EUR-28.7412UYU

The Uruguayan economy has enjoyed steady expansion for nine years (5.7% on average). The IMF estimates 3.5% economic growth for 2012 against 5.7% in 2011, largely driven by strong domestic demand. Uruguay's GDP per capita is one of the highest in South America (US $ 10,942 in Argentina and US $ 12,594 in Brazil). President Mujica extended the economic action of his successor, who reassured the business community by pursuing a prudent fiscal and monetary policy, accompanied by a program of structural reforms, aimed at attracting foreign investment. He relies on his vice-president Danilo Astori, who reformed the tax system in 2007 and allowed the creation of a tax on personal income. In 2010, Uruguay made progress towards financial transparency with the adoption by Parliament of a new law on the flexibilisation of banking secrecy and the signing of several bilateral tax agreements (twelve are required by the OECD for to get out of the "gray list" of states that are insufficiently cooperative in tax matters) Mr. Mujica has pursued liberal economic policy since 2005. He actively collaborates with the IMF and seeks foreign investment; the country has an investment promotion agency, Uruguay XXI. It reassures the business community by conducting a prudent fiscal and monetary policy, which has led to a recent revaluation of its debt rating. An analysis of these figures and data reveals that foreign investment is attracted by the country's political stability, business environment and skilled workforce. Apart from inflation, all macroeconomic data are sound: low budget deficit, steadily declining debt ratio, low unemployment and a balanced trade balance.

Conclusion:

Uruguay has many cards to play in the coming years, this being due in particular to a growing interest of the big powers for the emerging countries of South America to which it is linked. The country, on the other hand, has a stable image of political and economic security and a surprisingly low level of corruption and transparency for a country in South America. It would therefore be possible to capture many investments with an adequate policy. Add to this a good education and the presence of innovative and open universities allowing the formation of a qualified workforce, often a problem for foreign investors that they will not have in Uruguay. Nevertheless, the nine years of consecutive economic growth are fading, a "niche" of poverty of young populations is installed since the crisis of Argentina. This dependence on the two big neighbors of the country is still true and constitutes a real threat but also a feeling of mutual aid favoring good diplomatic and commercial relations. Overall, the country is a land of opportunity with unique characteristics and qualities within the South American continent.