تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص
جاهز باللغة الانجليزية انشاء عبارات سهل بسيط
قطعة معلومات عامة شاملة بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان جمل عن بلادي كلمة رحلة
مقال جمهورية دولة حول تكاليف المعيشه السياحة
للطلاب عرض للصف السادس للصف الاول للصف الثاني للصف الثالث للصف الرابع للصف الخامس
للصف السادس للصف السابع للصف الثامن للصف التاسع للصف العاشر ابتدائي جمل
سهل وقصير معالم موقع تقرير عن تراث بالانجليزي ابي موضوع ابراج خمس جمل قديما أبرز المناطق السياحية مختصر حول الحياة والعادات
والتقاليد فى لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص
قصير كلمة تحدث تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله مقدمة
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كم عدد سكان مدن الوجهات العرب المسافرون نقاط الاهتمام مساحة تحدث
جغرافية جغرافيا عبارات شعر قصيدة مؤثر كلام
قصير مترجم بالعربي شكل عام موضوع مؤثر اللغات
الرسمية ديانة اسماء مدن المناطق الريفيه الشعب الجنس رئيس لغتها الرسمية
قوانين موقع الوطن عادات وتقاليد بحث علمي
The Ethiopian economy is in a state of
profound transformation. Until now based almost exclusively on agriculture, the
government intends through its ambitious five-year Growth and Transformation
plans to develop the country's industry and make it a world-class exporter.
Thanks to consistently high growth, control of inflation and significant public
investment, Ethiopia seems to have potential matching its ambitions. Its
economy remains, however, for the moment, highly dependent on foreign imports
and subject to climatic hazards.
1. Ethiopia, a country in full
growth and structural transformation
Africa's second most populous country
with 102 million inhabitants in 2016, Ethiopia has been experiencing average
annual GDP growth of around 10% for one decade, one of the highest in the
world. world. If this development continues, Ethiopia could join the group of
middle-income countries by 2025. However, although GDP per capita has doubled
in 10 years, it remains the same, with 795 USD per capita in 2016, one of the
lowest in the world.
Agriculture remains the socio-economic
pillar of the country with 39% of GDP, 80% of jobs, and 85% of exports. The
sector, based mainly on coffee growing, is struggling to meet the growing food
needs of the population and remains vulnerable to drought. The secondary sector
remains modest with only 15% of GDP. He is experiencing a renewal of investment
thanks to the development of industrial parks. The tertiary sector contributes
47% of GDP; it is driven by public enterprises in the transport, banking and
tourism sectors.
2. Growth driven by ambitious five-year
development plans
The first Growth and Transformation Plan
(GTP) was completed in 2015. Its report highlights the capacity for good
economic governance, and remarkable achievements in terms of infrastructures
(60% of achieved objectives). However, two objectives were only partially
achieved, namely the take-off of the manufacturing sector and the rise in
exports. The second Growth and Transformation Plan 2015-2020 is a continuation
of GTP I. At the macroeconomic level, it intends to maintain double-digit
growth in a "stable economic environment".
3. In 2015/2016, robust growth
despite a difficult context
During the Ethiopian fiscal year (July
2015 / June 2016) growth reached 6.5%, a worse result than the previous year
(10.2%) but which still places Ethiopia among the economies of which growth
rates are the highest in the world. It was also obtained when the international
context was generally less buoyant and drought had a considerable impact on
agricultural production. Inflation has declined from 10.4% to 7.5% in
2015/2016.
On the fiscal side, the deficit amounted
to 3% of GDP (against 2.5% the previous year). Public debt amounts to 54.2% of
GDP, including 30.2% of public external debt.
4. A trade balance that shows a strong
imbalance
In 2016 Ethiopia's trade deficit amounted
to USD 13.8 billion; with $ 2.6 billion in exports and $ 16.4 billion in
imports. However, this is the first time in many years that the trade deficit
has stabilized. In the previous three years, while exports have been fairly
stable, imports have steadily increased. This significant rise in imports,
which led to a worrying deterioration in the trade deficit, reflects the
economy's dependence on capital goods.
5. Bilateral relations and French
presence
In 2016, trade between France and
Ethiopia resulted in a new record for French exports (+ 89.6% in 2016 to EUR
431 million against EUR 227 million in 2015, previous record). With these
results, Ethiopia has become our 8th customer in Sub-Saharan Africa, just
behind Côte d'Ivoire, Senegal or Congo and our third non-Francophone market,
behind Nigeria and South Africa.
According to the Banque de France, the
French FDI stock in Ethiopia amounted to € 63 million at the end of 2015, a
historic record. French FDI inflows increased sharply in 2015 with EUR 11
million, after only EUR 4 million in 2014 and EUR 13 million in 2013. In
mid-2017, there are 49 French operations in Ethiopia (representing nearly 3,500
jobs and one turnover). EUR 1.1 billion), compared with 32 at the end of 2015.
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