تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص
جاهز باللغة الانجليزية انشاء عبارات سهل بسيط
قطعة معلومات عامة شاملة بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان جمل عن بلادي كلمة رحلة
مقال جمهورية دولة حول تكاليف المعيشه السياحة
للطلاب عرض للصف السادس للصف الاول للصف الثاني للصف الثالث للصف الرابع للصف الخامس
للصف السادس للصف السابع للصف الثامن للصف التاسع للصف العاشر ابتدائي جمل
سهل وقصير معالم موقع تقرير عن تراث بالانجليزي ابي موضوع ابراج خمس جمل قديما أبرز المناطق السياحية مختصر حول الحياة والعادات
والتقاليد فى لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص
قصير كلمة تحدث تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله مقدمة
خاتمة information about paragraph
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كم عدد سكان مدن الوجهات العرب المسافرون نقاط الاهتمام مساحة تحدث
جغرافية جغرافيا عبارات شعر قصيدة مؤثر كلام
قصير مترجم بالعربي شكل عام موضوع مؤثر اللغات
الرسمية ديانة اسماء مدن المناطق الريفيه الشعب الجنس رئيس لغتها الرسمية
قوانين موقع الوطن عادات وتقاليد بحث علمي
The fourth largest economy in West
Africa, Senegal has initiated reforms to accelerate its growth
1.1.Second economy of Francophone West
Africa, Senegal seeks to generate sufficient growth to emerge
With a GDP of 14 billion USD for 14.7
million inhabitants, Senegal represents 18% of GDP of the sub-region. The
country, which experienced its third democratic alternation in March 2012, is
also a pole of political stability in West Africa. Nevertheless, until 2013,
economic growth (3.5% in 2013, 2.5% per year on average between 2008 and 2013)
absorbed by population growth, did not allow the country to emerge: Senegal is
ranked 170th out of 187 countries in the HDI rankings published by UNDP in 2015
and nearly half of the population lives on less than US $ 3 per day. The trust
capital in power is gradually eroded by persistent social difficulties. The
management of economic policy, if it is more transparent, stumbles on the issue
of growth and especially employment, the case of energy, the stagnation in
tourism and the challenges of agricultural development.
1.2. Recent economic performance shows
faster activity, but economic and financial fundamentals remain fragile
At three years of the next presidential
election, President Macky Sall focuses on the launch of social programs and on
the "Plan Senegal Emergent" (PES), set of structural measures and
infrastructure investments to accelerate growth and boost employment. Despite
negative exogenous factors (impact of the Ebola epidemic on tourism activity,
late start of the rainy season), growth tends to accelerate (+ 4.7% in 2014, +
6.5% in 2015) while remaining below the PES targets (7 to 8% per year between
2014 and 2018). Senegal's indebtedness and the burden of debt service in the
budget are growing rapidly. Macroeconomic balances are subject to an
accompaniment of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as part of a PSI program
(Support Instrument Economic Policy), renewed in 2015 and supports the
implementation of the ESP.
2. Senegal remains an important economic
partner of France in the region and a priority country for our cooperation
policy
2.1. France is the largest investor in
Senegal and its largest trading partner.
Trade (853 MEUR in 2015) are in surplus in
favor of France (surplus of 681 million, the fourth surplus in Africa after
Algeria, Egypt and South Africa). France has seen its share of the market
decline for a dozen years - currently reaching 18% of Senegalese imports
including hydrocarbons - ahead of Nigeria (12%) and China (8%). Despite a still
challenging business environment (ranked 161st out of 189 countries in the
Doing Business 2015 ranking by the World Bank), the investment outlook is
favorable for our businesses, whose presence is expected to strengthen further
(FDI stock EUR 1.7 billion in 2014). These play a significant role in the
country's economic vitality: French companies provide a quarter of the
country's GDP and tax revenues and represent 15,000 jobs. Senegalese
expectations are particularly strong with regard to a French commitment in the
priority project of Regional Express Train, for which several groups of French
companies have stressed their interest.
2.2. Senegal is a priority country in our
cooperation policy.
AFD is a leading player with total net
commitments of over EUR 1.2 billion in a wide range of sectors and in
emblematic projects such as the Dakar-Diamniadio highway public-private
partnership with Eiffage. After reaching a high of EUR 200 million in 2013,
AFD's annual commitments are approximately EUR 100 million a year.
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