تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص
جاهز باللغة الانجليزية انشاء عبارات سهل بسيط
قطعة معلومات عامة شاملة بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان جمل عن بلادي كلمة رحلة
مقال جمهورية دولة حول تكاليف المعيشه السياحة
للطلاب عرض للصف السادس للصف الاول للصف الثاني للصف الثالث للصف الرابع للصف الخامس
للصف السادس للصف السابع للصف الثامن للصف التاسع للصف العاشر ابتدائي جمل
سهل وقصير معالم موقع تقرير عن تراث بالانجليزي ابي موضوع ابراج خمس جمل قديما أبرز المناطق السياحية مختصر حول الحياة والعادات
والتقاليد فى لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص
قصير كلمة تحدث تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله مقدمة
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الوجهات العرب المسافرون نقاط الاهتمام مساحة تحدث جغرافية جغرافيا عبارات شعر قصيدة مؤثر كلام قصير مترجم بالعربي شكل عام موضوع مؤثر اللغات الرسمية ديانة اسماء مدن
المناطق الريفيه الشعب الجنس رئيس لغتها الرسمية قوانين موقع الوطن عادات وتقاليد بحث علمي
Mauritania
This country is part of the area of competence of the following site: Ivory
Coast
Summary: after two years of a very
difficult economic situation, the Mauritanian economy appears to be able to
move from a phase of maintaining the equilibrium to that of supporting economic
growth whose main objectives are job creation and sustainability of the
economy. debt. In the long term, favorable prospects are emerging, essentially
related to the development of hydrocarbons.
***
The Mauritanian economy has just gone
through two years of very difficult economic times. Favorable since 2009, the
trajectory of its macroeconomic framework experienced a sharp break in 2015.
Superior for the third consecutive year at 5% in 2014 [1], the annual growth
rate of GDP was only 2% in 2015 and 1.5% in 2016. According to the IMF, it
should know a slight rebound in 2017 (+ 3.8%). This evolution is mainly due to
the collapse of world oil prices [2] and iron (the iron ton fell from 135.4 USD
in 2013 to 96.8 USD in 2014, to 55.2 USD in 2015 and 43 USD in 2016) which
remain the main Mauritanian productions and exports alongside fishery products
[3]. Since the beginning of 2017, the Mauritanian economy has benefited from
the recovery of world prices of the iron ton, which can occasionally exceed 70
USD but whose annual average should not exceed 36 USD in 2017 (IMF
projections). Inflation remains contained (+ 1.5% in 2016 and + 3.6% in 2017)
thanks to lower world food prices than expected. The external current account
deficit, which benefited from lower oil prices (a product representing 20% of the country's imports and whose oil
price fell from USD 104 in 2012 to USD 35 in 2016 [4]), is estimated at 19% of
GDP. As of December 31, 2016, public and publicly guaranteed Mauritanian debt
represents 94% of GDP. At the end of April 2017, the foreign exchange reserves
amounted to 790 MUSD (6 months of imports excluding extractive industries).
Fragile, the financial system remains dominated by banks [5], mainly oriented
towards the short term, and insurance companies (12 insurance companies and two
pension funds). The interbank foreign exchange market remains non-existent.
This should not obscure a cycle of
several consecutive years of strong economic performance. Since the mid-1990s,
the Mauritanian economy has indeed characteristics of favorable growth and
development, whether in terms of GDP [6], GDP / inhabitants, inflation or gradual
diversification of its economy [7]. This allows it to remain attractive for
investors, especially since the country has benefited since March 2017 from a
more favorable secure zoning (link). Favorable prospects are also emerging in
the medium and long term, mainly related to major gas discoveries (Ahmeyim gas
field) off the coasts of Mauritania (10 TCF) and Senegal (15 TCF). Investment
decisions are expected in 2018 with the objective announced by the operators
concerned (BP associated since December 2016 with the US junior Kosmos Energy
who discovered Ahmeyim) a production of liquefied natural gas (LNG) by 2021.
Better taken into account by the Mauritanian authorities, the diversification
of their economy potentially offers other opportunities in the ICT,
agriculture, livestock, new energies and cross-sectoral sectors of the
environment and energy. the transformation. Finally, it is important to take
into account a sizeable regional dimension, Mauritania being, with its two
ports (Nouadhibou, Nouakchott) an entry / exit gate for its neighbors,
particularly from the East, with whom it strives to strengthen its trade [8]
./.
[1] GDP growth rate: 2012 (5.8%), 2013
(6.4%) and 2014 (6.6%).
[2] Mauritania has only one field in
production: Chinguetti (offshore). At the end of its life, it must be closed at
the end of 2017.
[3] The country has two fisheries
agreements, including the one with the European Union (annual contribution of
57.5 M € to the Mauritanian budget).
[4] Price per barrel of oil (USD): 2012
(105), 2013 (104.1), 2014 (96.2), 2015 (50.8), 2016 (34.8) and (projection)
2017 ( 41).
[5] The sector today has 25 banks for a
narrow market. In 2017 (IMF) the country has 4.1 million inhabitants, GDP per
capita is 1300 USD. It should be 1360 USD in 2022. The rate of banking remains
low (6%). Finally, since 2012, it must be emphasized that all the banking
licenses granted were to Islamic banks.
[6] Mauritanian GDP 2007: 2.8 billion
USD. Year 2015: USD 4.1 billion. Forecast 2016 at 6.4 billion USD and 2020 at 4
billion USD (IMF).
[7] The sectoral distribution of GDP 2014
is as follows: primary (21%), secondary (34.5%), tertiary (39.1%) and other
(5.4%, administrations).
[8] Mauritania, which signed an
association agreement with the Cédeao in May 2017, is invited by the latter to
finalize its approach by submitting a request for full membership.
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