تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان تعبير عن بلادي اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب مترجم رحلة
information about    presentation معلومات عن جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في  للطلاب عرض ملخص مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى  لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير تحدث  تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله معلومات

معلومات عن جنوب افريقيا بالانجليزي عاصمة  كيف تكتب كلمة الجنوب بالانجليزي بريتوريا السياحة  جنوب أفريقيا اللغات الرسمية العمل  اسماء دول جنوب افريقيا دولة تقع في أقصى جنوب أفريقيا. تقع في الطرف الجنوبي للقارة مملكة الزولو كيب تاون





 Introduction:
Form of State: Federal Republic based on a parliamentary democracy. President: Jacob Zuma Official Languages: English, Afrikaans, Ndebele, Xhosa, Zulu, North Sotho, South Sotho, Tswana, Siswati, Venda and Tsonga

Official name: Republic of South Africa Flag:
Ethnics: Black Africans: 79.6%, Whites (Italians, Germans, English ...): 9.1%, Metis: 8.9%, Indian / Asian: 2.5%. Currency: South African Rand (ZAR) (1 ZAR = 0.0723 EUR)
HDI (2012): 0.619 (115th worldwide)



Demographics: The population is 51.2 million with a natural growth rate of 1.2% per year. The distribution of the population by age group is as follows: In addition to this, it is estimated that there are between 3 and 4 million illegal migrants in South Africa, a majority of whom are from Zimbabwe. The country also hosts some 250,000 asylum refugees from Zimbabwe, DRC and Somalia. Life expectancy at birth is 59.6 years and the birth rate is 2.34 children per woman. The main religions are Christianity (80%), Islam (1.5%) and Hinduism (1.3%). 15.1% of the population say they do not practice religion.
 Political risk
The constitution of South Africa seems solid, it is inspired by English law, Common Law and Dutch Roman law, Roman Dutch Law. It is the most democratic country on the African continent and the constitution is one of the most effective in terms of human rights. In spite of the legal solidity, the corruption present in South Africa weakens the business environment. However the political stability of the country is debatable. Even if apartheid is a thing of the past, tensions between whites and blacks are a reality and are due in particular to the huge inequalities of wealth in the country (the whites have on average 6 times higher wages than blacks). One-third of the population would live below the poverty line and acts of violence are increasing and reaching very high numbers. Unemployment, which officially affects 25.5% of assets, all the more catalyses the social tensions that exist in the country. In the presidential elections that will take place in 2014, the figures seem to give the ANC (party dominating political life since the end of apartheid) winner and President Zuma would thus make a new mandate. However, problems of corruption and internal tensions between militants have upset the stability of the party. South Africa is also considered by the NGO Transparency International as the 63rd least corrupt country in the world.
 Economic and financial risks:
GDP / cap 2013: 6847 USD 2012 growth rate: 2.5% Inflation rate: 5.9% Trade balance: -35 499 M $ Current account balance (% of GDP in 2012): -6.1% External debt: 47 , 6 billion USD The South African economy has developed on the exploitation of natural resources and their recovery thanks to a subsoil rich in mineral resources. It is the world's largest producer and exporter of gold, platinum and chrome, and the 4th largest diamond producer. The country holds 80% of the world's platinum reserves and also owns 60% of the global coal reserves. The service sector also accounts for 80% of GDP. Since 2012, many social tensions have affected the South African economy. Tumble strikes in the mining sector have weighed heavily on growth and caused a crisis that caused a sharp depreciation of the rand. In order to counter the trend, the government has put in place a major construction policy that will help improve infrastructure among others.
Geographical and environmental risks
The seismic risk is very low in South Africa, only a magnitude 5 non-fatal earthquake has occurred since 1979. Despite a few droughts, the geological risk in South Africa is low. At the health level, one of the major problems of the country is the AIDS virus: life expectancy has declined by about 10 years since 1990 because of its spread. Malaria is also present to a lesser extent because it is limited to certain well-defined areas.
 Overall conclusion:
With its trade links with its neighbors and with OECD countries, South Africa is a real economic and diplomatic power at the regional level. At the global level, its economic, diplomatic and cultural influence is only limited and in strong competition with other BRIC countries. With a growth of more than 5%, its development is suffering from the global economic crisis, the European economic slowdown, with which it has important links, and its internal problems. Indeed, the country is one of the most unequal in the world in terms of distribution of wealth and persistent tensions between the black and white community handicap social welfare. A very high unemployment rate (25.5% of assets) and the large proportion of people living below the poverty line are also black spots that tend to cause social unrest. This is how Coface downgraded the country's rating from A3 to A4 in 2013 because of recent social movements (miners' strikes, etc.). This note, which is very average, also takes into account the positive dimension of the South African environment. It is one of the most dynamic countries in Africa, attracting many HDIs (49% from the UK), with strong institutions and infrastructure, and relatively strong international trade relations. Also, the government, after years of neglect, has taken since 2010 important measures to try to counter the scourge of HIV that affects more than 10% of the population. If, after the troubles that taint its internal stability, South Africa succeeds in reassuring investors, it will be able to increase its attractiveness on promising areas such as trade, the exploitation of natural resources or tourism.

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