تعبير تقرير
برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص
جاهز باللغة الانجليزي كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط
قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان تعبير عن بلادي اسم
كلمة معنى كيف تكتب مترجم رحلة
information about presentation معلومات عن جمهورية دولة حول تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في للطلاب عرض ملخص مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد
فى لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير تحدث تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله معلومات
معلومات عن جنوب افريقيا بالانجليزي عاصمة كيف تكتب كلمة الجنوب
بالانجليزي بريتوريا السياحة جنوب أفريقيا اللغات الرسمية العمل اسماء دول جنوب افريقيا دولة تقع في أقصى جنوب أفريقيا. تقع في الطرف
الجنوبي للقارة مملكة الزولو كيب تاون
Introduction:
Form of State:
Federal Republic based on a parliamentary democracy. President: Jacob Zuma
Official Languages: English, Afrikaans, Ndebele, Xhosa, Zulu, North Sotho,
South Sotho, Tswana, Siswati, Venda and Tsonga
Official name:
Republic of South Africa Flag:
Ethnics: Black
Africans: 79.6%, Whites (Italians, Germans, English ...): 9.1%, Metis: 8.9%,
Indian / Asian: 2.5%. Currency: South African Rand (ZAR) (1 ZAR = 0.0723 EUR)
HDI (2012):
0.619 (115th worldwide)
Demographics:
The population is 51.2 million with a natural growth rate of 1.2% per year. The
distribution of the population by age group is as follows: In addition to this,
it is estimated that there are between 3 and 4 million illegal migrants in
South Africa, a majority of whom are from Zimbabwe. The country also hosts some
250,000 asylum refugees from Zimbabwe, DRC and Somalia. Life expectancy at
birth is 59.6 years and the birth rate is 2.34 children per woman. The main
religions are Christianity (80%), Islam (1.5%) and Hinduism (1.3%). 15.1% of
the population say they do not practice religion.
Political risk
The
constitution of South Africa seems solid, it is inspired by English law, Common
Law and Dutch Roman law, Roman Dutch Law. It is the most democratic country on
the African continent and the constitution is one of the most effective in
terms of human rights. In spite of the legal solidity, the corruption present
in South Africa weakens the business environment. However the political
stability of the country is debatable. Even if apartheid is a thing of the
past, tensions between whites and blacks are a reality and are due in
particular to the huge inequalities of wealth in the country (the whites have
on average 6 times higher wages than blacks). One-third of the population would
live below the poverty line and acts of violence are increasing and reaching
very high numbers. Unemployment, which officially affects 25.5% of assets, all
the more catalyses the social tensions that exist in the country. In the
presidential elections that will take place in 2014, the figures seem to give
the ANC (party dominating political life since the end of apartheid) winner and
President Zuma would thus make a new mandate. However, problems of corruption
and internal tensions between militants have upset the stability of the party.
South Africa is also considered by the NGO Transparency International as the
63rd least corrupt country in the world.
Economic and financial risks:
GDP / cap 2013:
6847 USD 2012 growth rate: 2.5% Inflation rate: 5.9% Trade balance: -35 499 M $
Current account balance (% of GDP in 2012): -6.1% External debt: 47 , 6 billion
USD The South African economy has developed on the exploitation of natural
resources and their recovery thanks to a subsoil rich in mineral resources. It
is the world's largest producer and exporter of gold, platinum and chrome, and
the 4th largest diamond producer. The country holds 80% of the world's platinum
reserves and also owns 60% of the global coal reserves. The service sector also
accounts for 80% of GDP. Since 2012, many social tensions have affected the
South African economy. Tumble strikes in the mining sector have weighed heavily
on growth and caused a crisis that caused a sharp depreciation of the rand. In
order to counter the trend, the government has put in place a major construction
policy that will help improve infrastructure among others.
Geographical
and environmental risks
The seismic
risk is very low in South Africa, only a magnitude 5 non-fatal earthquake has
occurred since 1979. Despite a few droughts, the geological risk in South
Africa is low. At the health level, one of the major problems of the country is
the AIDS virus: life expectancy has declined by about 10 years since 1990
because of its spread. Malaria is also present to a lesser extent because it is
limited to certain well-defined areas.
Overall conclusion:
With its trade
links with its neighbors and with OECD countries, South Africa is a real
economic and diplomatic power at the regional level. At the global level, its
economic, diplomatic and cultural influence is only limited and in strong
competition with other BRIC countries. With a growth of more than 5%, its
development is suffering from the global economic crisis, the European economic
slowdown, with which it has important links, and its internal problems. Indeed,
the country is one of the most unequal in the world in terms of distribution of
wealth and persistent tensions between the black and white community handicap
social welfare. A very high unemployment rate (25.5% of assets) and the large
proportion of people living below the poverty line are also black spots that
tend to cause social unrest. This is how Coface downgraded the country's rating
from A3 to A4 in 2013 because of recent social movements (miners' strikes,
etc.). This note, which is very average, also takes into account the positive
dimension of the South African environment. It is one of the most dynamic
countries in Africa, attracting many HDIs (49% from the UK), with strong
institutions and infrastructure, and relatively strong international trade
relations. Also, the government, after years of neglect, has taken since 2010
important measures to try to counter the scourge of HIV that affects more than
10% of the population. If, after the troubles that taint its internal
stability, South Africa succeeds in reassuring investors, it will be able to
increase its attractiveness on promising areas such as trade, the exploitation
of natural resources or tourism.
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