معلومات عن سريلانكا بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان تعبير عن بلادي اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب مترجم رحلة

information about    presentation معلومات عن مقال جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في  للطلاب عرض ملخص مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى  لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير تحدث  تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله معلومات

معلومات عن سريلانكا بالانجليزي ماهي عاصمة سريلانكا سريلانكا اللغات الرسمية لغة سنهالية سياحة كولمبو  جزر سريلانكا العرب المسافرون كولومبو لغة سريلانكا اللغات الرسمية لغة سنهالية ماهي عاصمة سريلانكا كولمبو  سريلانكا العرب المسافرون كانت تسمى بين  باسم سيلان أصل التسمية  التضاريس والمناخ  أهم الأماكن السياحية دولة جزيرية

The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is an island state of South Asia in the Indian Ocean. Its total area is 65 610 km², which is about the size of Ireland. The country is divided into nine provinces, divided into 25 districts and is a member of the Commonwealth. The administrative capital is Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte and the economic capital is Colombo. The population of nearly 22 million inhabitants (58th country in 2013) is divided into two main ethnic groups: Sinhalese (74%) and Tamils (20%), the rest being dispersed between different groups. Buddhism is the official religion of Sri Lanka, practiced by 69.1% of the population (Islam, Hinduism and Christianity being equally represented). Two national languages are recognized, Sinhalese and Tamil, English is used by the government, the constitution designating it as the language of communication. The national currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (1 rupee = 0.0060 € in January 2013), and the country ranks 97th out of 187 countries (0.691) according to the Human Development Index (HDI).

Sri Lanka is a democratic republic with a unicameral parliament, whose President (Mr. Rajapaksa since November 19, 2005, re-elected on January 26, 2010) holds the positions of Head of State and Government. He is elected by popular vote every six years. The Sri Lankan Freedom Party (United People's Freedom Alliance), the majority in parliament, and the President concentrate power, with a criticized grip on the judiciary. No credible opposition exists. However, it is very popular, including ending the conflict with the Tamil Tigers in 2009. A civil war broke out in the 1980s between the government and the secessionist movement in the north of the country. This situation has led to violations of human rights and international humanitarian law, as well as widespread displacement. Suspicions of corruption and favoritism are regularly brought against the authorities. Despite these various issues raised, including the almost autocratic nature of presidential power, the political context in Sri Lanka proves to be stable.

favorable and positive socio-economic conditions in South Asia:

By promoting early universal access to education and health, gender equality and social mobilization, Sri Lanka ranks first in the ranking of human development in relation to the states of its region. The literacy rate is 92% and the life expectancy is high (72.5 years). The unemployment rate is low (4%), although it is much higher in the north than in the south of the country and affects more young people. Workers are fairly evenly split between agriculture (32.7% of total employment), industry (24.2%) and services (40.4%). Nearly 20% of the population lives below the poverty line and 25% is underfed. There is a great disparity between north and south, with extreme poverty and low access to national electricity in the north of the country, corresponding to the regions of the conflict that ended in 2009.

economic :

GDP per capita $ 2,365

GDP growth rate 8.3% (2011), 6.8% (forecast for 2013)

Annual inflation rate 6.7% (2011), 7.1% (forecast for 2013)

Budget balance (% of GDP) -6.9% (2011), -7.5 (forecast for 2013)

Current balance (as a% of GDP) -7.7% (2011), -3.9 (forecast for 2013)

External debt (in% of GDP) 36% (forecast for 2013)

Trade balance -9,606 million dollars

Exchange rate stability Stable rate: 1 rupee = € 0.0060 January 2013

Sri Lanka's economy has improved sharply after the end of the conflict with the Tamil Tigers. It has led to a boost in investment and strong economic growth, notably through IMF intervention for the reconstruction of the north of the country. The government has launched a major reconstruction program, including the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and a revival of agriculture. The government has made it a priority to reduce public debt and improve the business environment to attract foreign investment.

This growth slowed slightly in 2012, mainly due to the difficulties of its main trading partners (the United States and Europe accounting for 60% of exports). The agriculture sector suffers from adverse climatic conditions (drought) and insufficient investment.

The services and tourism sector is booming, favored by the development of infrastructure and real estate, including hotels. Sri Lanka's economy remains highly dependent on the textile sector. The government has proposed a 10-year development program, focusing on public infrastructure to achieve 10% growth by 2020.

The heavily deficit trade balance and the very high public debt constitute the major drag on the Sri Lankan economy. However, the country remains attractive for foreign investment, in the energy and telecommunications sectors. The banking system is market and service oriented and the workforce is skilled.

The Sri Lankan rupiah was depreciated in February 2012, resulting in a restriction of domestic demand and a reduction in imports, offset by higher tourism receipts.

climatic and environmental

At the climate and environmental level, Sri Lanka has two tropical monsoons annually (from December to March in the northeast, from June to October in the southwest). It has a very varied terrain, with a mountain center (highest point at 2,524 meters), plains and a coastal belt. The country is subject to three types of natural disasters: cyclones, tropical tornadoes and tsunamis (including that of 2004, which has largely affected the country). The environmental problems encountered are deforestation, erosion, water and air pollution.

A culture of religious tradition, driven by sport:

Sri Lankan culture is strongly influenced by its Buddhist heritage, both in the arts and architecture. This religious component integrates the country in its close geographical environment, particularly with India. There is a film production, albeit somewhat marginal.

Sport, especially cricket, is a major part of the country's international recognition. The victory of the national team at the 1996 Cricket World Cup was a huge success.

A rich diaspora, present mainly in the Middle East:

The Sri Lankan diaspora in the world has about 3 million people, the majority of whom are from the Middle East (Saudi Arabia, Emirates, Kuwait) and a significant proportion in the United Kingdom, Canada and France. These diasporas make numerous transfers of money to the country, favoring the economic growth of the country.

The presence of many NGOs on the spot, to help in particular with the post-conflict reconstruction:

The worrying humanitarian situation in the country since the beginning of the civil war has led many international non-governmental organizations, often French, to go to the rescue. The needs are mainly in the north of the country, where development is much less than in the rest of the island.

Conclusion:

Strengths :

 Political and institutional stability restored.

 Favorable reputation with other states.

 Development of services and tourism.

 Foreign investments up. Weaknesses:

 Very important public debt.

 Weakness of the agricultural sector.

 Strong dependence on the textile sector.

Infrastructures still insufficient.

Opportunities:

 Varied relief and insularity in a strategic area.

 Strong cooperation with India and China.

 Integration in organizations

         international and regional Threat :

 Tropical climate and health risks.

 Presence of secessionist movements.

 Increased petty crime.

Corruption relative but present.

Sri Lanka is a state with strong economic potential, favored in particular by the political stability acquired with the end of the civil war in 2009. The government has taken control of the whole country and is investing for a global boom, with the assistance from international institutions (including the IMF). Foreign investors are present, and the reduction of the public deficit would be a stepping stone to an acceleration of growth. Highly integrated in international and regional organizations, Sri Lanka enjoys a positive image with state powers. With positive economic growth, and keeping a measured demographics and literate population, the country will be able to further interfere in international trade, while promoting internal development. The level of human development and governance is superior to all of its South Asian neighbors. Sri Lankan, lacking an influential hard power and soft power, must rely on its economic performance to exist on the international scene.

Some areas should be targeted to accelerate this economic recovery, particularly in the transport, infrastructure and agriculture sectors. The tropical climate and health risks are threats in their own right (the 2004 tsunami ravaged part of the country), but their exceptional nature does not affect the positive forecasts of state development.