معلومات عن اليابان بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان تعبير عن بلادي اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب مترجم رحلة

information about  معلومات عن جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في

 للطلاب عرض ملخص مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى  لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير تحدث  تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله معلومات وتقرير بسيط عن اليابان  معلومات غريبة عن اليابان بالانجليزي تقرير قصير عن اليابان عن مدينة طوكيو باللغة الانجليزية عادات وتقاليد اليابان بالانجليزي تعبير عن اليابان

nippon

General situation of Japan

Japan is a monarchy governed by the country's constitution of 1947. Of island nature, the country is an archipelago whose main islands are - by order of magnitude - Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Kyushu. The capital Tokyo - formerly Edo- is located in the center of Honshu Island, and the official language of the country is Japanese.

Despite the country's geography, there are few different ethnic groups: more than 95% of the population is of Japanese ethnicity. The minorities are mainly composed of Korean culture and Ainus. It is nevertheless extremely difficult to have precise figures on this subject since according to the ideology in place, Japan must be homogeneous.

 Map of the main islands of Japan

This ideology dates from the Meiji Restoration (1895) where it led to forced assimilation especially on the Ainus who populated the island of Hokkaido. This still sensitive story makes any attempts to study the subject difficult. This ethnic homogeneity and the island character of the country is accompanied by a strong central power that is represented by the Emperor.

The official language of Japan is Japanese, and the currency of the country is the Yen (pronounced as "Hate") which is controlled by the Bank of Japan (BoJ). In October 2013 - and after various devaluations of the currency - the exchange rate was about 1 euro for 134 Yen. Economic policy is closely followed by international experts since the country is the 3rd world economic power with a GDP of 5964 billion dollars in 2012. The wealth is well distributed among the population since the Gini coefficient of the country is around of 0.25, which places Japan among the most egalitarian states in terms of income.

Its HDI of 0.912 also places it in 10th position worldwide for a population of 127 million inhabitants. It is important to note that a significant decline in demography is occurring in this country with a fertility rate of 1.39, but we will come back to this later.

Economic and Financial

Japan is the world's third largest economy with a GDP close to USD 6 billion. This economy is mainly based on services but is still highly industrial. GDP growth rose to 2% in 2012 (after several years of recession after the 2008 crisis), partly driven by reconstruction efforts following the 2011 earthquake and destructive tsunami. In general, there are two major risks. on the Japanese economy: that of the debt and the monetary one. The government is also focusing on these two aspects through the "abenomics" (economic measures of the Japanese government led by Abe Shinzo) launched in early 2013 and whose objectives are to get the country out of a crisis that paralyzes it since the explosion of the speculative bubble of the 90s.

A) Monetary risk

Since the 1990s, Japan has experienced a major crisis in its currency and its economy in general since the country has been in deflation for several decades. Far from having had the dramatic consequences of a strong hoarding-Keynesian school-this deflation is still very problematic since it increases the real interests paid by the various economic actors thus making the investments of the companies and the private individuals more expensive And rare- and accentuating the problem of the debt of the State.

The BoJ (Bank of Japan) and successive governments have tried various steps to get out of this vicious circle. In 2013, a huge economic stimulus package was made by the Abe government of 10.3 trillion yen (87 billion euros at the time) to boost investment and thus promote inflation.

 environmental and geographical

Japan is one of the countries with the highest geographical risk, especially considering the cost of damage that can be caused by natural disasters. Indeed, the country (because of its geography) is extremely developed on all its ratings which are therefore sensitive to tsunami-type disasters.

Because the country is at the confluence of four tectonic plates that explain the recurrence of earthquakes in the land of the Rising Sun. These earthquakes can supply both the submerged part of the archipelago (as in 1995 in Kobe) causing very significant direct destruction, or in the seabed that are factors of major tsunami (2011).

 Tectonic plates in Japan

This proximity of the country with a meeting point between different plates in the background also a country with a high proportion of active volcanoes - belonging to the belt of fire - which are distributed throughout the territory. Beyond these different geological risks, Japan is also on the trajectory of many typhoons that regularly sweep the archipelago.

These numerous natural disasters are generally under control and thus cause little damage. For example, one can think of legislation on the construction of anti-seismic elements when creating new buildings. Nevertheless, there are sometimes disasters that exceed expectations and therefore cause very serious environmental problems: the Fukushima power station is the perfect example.

Beyond its geological and environmental risk factors, the country is also geographically and geographically vulnerable to a lack of resources. These resources are both on agriculture but also on raw materials (industrial and energy).

Conclusion and Table of Strengths / Weaknesses / Opportunities / Threats (SWOT)

A) SWOT

Strengths: Strong economy, large capacity for innovation, effective educational system, acceptable military power with respect to regional forces, ethnic and religious uniqueness which implies a strong national cohesion, important maritime domain.

Weaknesses: Very low birth rate, huge public debt, peaceful constitution, territory subject to natural disasters, little land space, not nuclear weapons.

Opportunities: Women's Work, Industry's Peaks, Expanding Its Culture

Threats: Very strong tensions with neighboring countries (China, Korea, Russia), Japan is also resting too much on its American ally who can however leave it during a change of strategy.

Conclusion

Despite its economic power inherited from the 70-80s and the "Japanese miracle", Japan is a country on the decline in the image of many developed countries. Being in the "front line" against China, he was the first to benefit from his economy, but he is also the first to suffer the awakening of the Middle Kingdom as well as the competition with the 4 Tigers (Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan) which is becoming more and more fierce.

These tensions, which will be accentuated as the gap is narrowed between the two regional powers, are born on the foundations of the Second World War, which is still not settled in Asian countries, in particular on the abuses committed by the Japanese army in China and Korea. It is unlikely that Japan will concede an ounce of land - both literally and figuratively - to its Chinese rival, which may not resolve conflicts in the region.

The US arbitrator also has the chance to intervene between such large powers and who hold together a significant part of his debt, which leads to a kind of impasse since the conflict in the region can not a priori not be regulated by external means, nor by internal means.

Japan will have to change radically as it has already done in the past to survive against his rival, if only from a demographic and military point of view. This transformation will provoke strong tensions within the country itself, but when the choice is made, all the forces of the country can mobilize towards this goal.