معلومات عن جزر المالديف بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان تعبير عن بلادي اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب مترجم رحلة

information about  معلومات عن جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في

 للطلاب عرض ملخص مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى  لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير تحدث  تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله معلومات

المالديف مجموعة جزر صغيرة تقع في قارة آسيا في المحيط الهندي عاصمة جزر المالديف اين تقع جزر المالديف بالضبط سياحة ماليه العرب المسافرون

 Introduction

The Republic of the Maldives (Divehi Rājjey ge Jumhuriyyā, or ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ) is a state in the Indian Ocean located 450 kilometers south of the Republic of India and 750 kilometers southwest of Sri Lanka. It is a presidential republic whose head of state and government is President Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom, elected on November 17, 2013. His capital is Malé.

His official oral language is divehi (ދިވެހިބަސް), or Maldivian. It is the fruit of a dense cultural mix resulting from the languages ​​of sailors having released in its waters: Sanskrit, Sinhalese, Hindi, Malayalan, Arabic, Persian, Portuguese, French, English. Sinhala, a dialect of Sinhalese, is still spoken in some remote areas. English is customary for the entire administration. Thaana is the written language. It is a simplified version of Arabic introduced in the sixteenth century, comprising 24 characters simplified and graphically similar to those of the Arabic alphabet.

The Maldives were stopped on the sea routes between Asia and Africa.

The current population of the Maldives is the result of mixtures of different races and ethnicities from these stopovers: Indians, Arabs, Africans and Europeans later. The population is however relatively homogeneous today, since Maldivians represent 98.6% of the population. The minority groups are Sinhala (0.6%), Gujarati (0.1%), Malayalams (0.15%), Tamil (0.14%), Arab (0.12%), Malay (0.05%), and finally the English (0.04%).

The currency is rufiyaa, or Maldivian rupee (ISO Code 4217: MVR, and locally rf A rufiyaa is divided into 100 laari The official exchange rate is 20.91 MVR for 1 EURO In US dollars, it takes 15.38 MVR for 1 USD

The HDI (Human Development Index) of the Maldives is 0.688, placing them in 104th position out of 193 states. The population in January 2013 was 396,334, almost 100,000 of whom live in Male.

The natural growth rate is slightly negative since it is -0.168%. The average life expectancy is 77.1 years [and the literacy rate is the highest in Asia with 98.6% of the population. The median age is 26.4 years for men and 24.3 years for women. Under-25s account for 43.4% of the population. The density is 1,667 inhabitants / km2.

The Maldives are located in the middle of the maritime corridor connecting the Middle East to East Asia, a route that is heavily used by tankers and is sometimes disrupted by pirates from the Horn of Africa. This state is not involved in any territorial conflict. However, it is a major hub of human trafficking in the world, including children, between Southeast Asia and Eastern Europe [5]. Forced prostitution is common. It is also the stake of a bitter struggle of influence between China and India. China would find access to the international waters of the Indian Ocean. She has already built a submarine base. India sees it as the threat of the emergence of a new competitor in its ocean squares. Yet the Indians are badly perceived by both the Government and the population, 1,500 Indian soldiers having been called to the Maldives to oppose an attempted coup fomentée by Tamil mercenaries. Finally, the Maldivian population - fully Sunni - is worked by the activism of some Salafist groups and remains pro-Tamil.

 economic and financial

With a growth rate of 3.5%, and an estimated GDP of 3.106 billion USD, the average income of Maldivians is 9 400 USD in 2012. The national economy is mainly based on tourism (28% of GDP) and the Peach. However, the financial crisis of 2008 has deeply affected the tourism industry, and Maldivian waters are not as full of fish as before. Agriculture accounts for 3% of jobs, industry 17% and services 80%, for an estimated workforce of 152,500 people in 2010.

The inflation rate as of December 31, 2012 was 7%, and the interest rate for banks set at 10.3%. Maldives mainly exports fish, 18.6% to France.

The Maldives are in a situation of commercial dependency. The scarcity of raw materials gives them a situation of high dependence on oil and finished products. Their trade balance is therefore structurally deficit.

 geographical and environmental

The country is made up of 26 atolls and three isolated islands, totaling 1,199 islands, of which barely more than 200 are permanently inhabited. This myriad of islands and islets is spread over an extremely large area of ​​almost 90,000 km2, extending more than 800 kilometers in the latitudinal direction and 130 kilometers in the longitudinal direction. Hot and humid country, the temperature in the Maldives oscillates between 26 and 38 ° C throughout the year.

The Maldivian authorities are very worried about global warming and rising sea levels. Indeed, the highest point of the Maldives is located at 2.3 meters above sea level. The risk is that eventually the Maldives will be engulfed. The level rises by 3 millimeters a year. On 17 October 2009, President Mohamed Nasheed symbolically organized a submarine council of ministers, 3 meters underwater, to alert international public opinion to the risk of his country's disappearance.

The rich flora and fauna of the country are today threatened by the pollution of water by the degassing of merchant ships in its waters and poor waste management.

General conclusion

The Republic of Maldives is therefore an insular island state in size, economy and population, yet located on a major shipping route of international trade. Its location, a crossroads of civilizations, still makes it an important security issue in the Indian Ocean.

STRENGTHS

WEAKNESSES

A unique geographical location, factor of intense cultural exchanges

A sparsely populated and economically dependent state

A mild and sunny climate combined with an enchanting topography

Sharia as a legal basis

A popular holiday resort

A very unstable political climate

A must on the world's shipping routes

Human rights flouted, allied to a high rate of corruption

An important Exclusive Economic Zone, a source of substantial income

A state that protects more than it fights against human trafficking

OPPORTUNITIES

THREAT

A new challenge to control access to the Indian Ocean by major powers

The horizon of a swallowing by the rising waters

The rise of global maritime traffic in the area

A piracy gradually creeping into its archipelagos

A political climate in appeasement

Pollution of soil and barely controlled waters

Overfishing