برزنتيشن عن الفاتيكان بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان تعبير عن بلادي اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب مترجم رحلة

information about  معلومات عن جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في

 للطلاب عرض ملخص مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى  لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير تحدث  برزنتيشن عن الفاتيكان بالانجليزي مساحة الفاتيكان بالمتر بابا الفاتيكان الحالي موقع الفاتيكان  اسرار مساحة الفاتيكان بالكيلومتر دولة مدينة الفاتيكان  معالم المدينة ومبانيها • ‏تاريخ الفاتيكان • جغرافيا Città del Vaticano

Introduction

The Vatican is a city-state, landlocked in the Italian capital: Rome. It represents the smallest state in the world. Indeed, its surface is equal to 0.44 km² for 996 inhabitants. The Vatican, called, is the seat of the Papacy and includes all the institutions of the Catholic Church. The city is located on the hills of Montes Vaticani, on the right bank of the Tiber. The Vatican City was created in 1929, to guarantee within its seat an "absolute independence and indisputable sovereignty" (Vatican website). The form of the state resembles an absolute monarchy. Indeed, the Pope (the head of the Catholic Church) has executive, legislative and judicial powers. Every pope is elected for life by a college of cardinal. The official languages ​​of the Vatican are Latin, Italian, French and German. The currency used since 1999 is the euro. The city is composed mainly of a building, St. Peter's Basilica and St. Peter's Square.

Finally, the state has its own flag. It is formed of two vertical bands yellow and white. The papal tiara is present as well as the decussed keys.

Due to the specificity of this state, it is very difficult to obtain figures. We can not determine the amount of its GDP. The Human Development Index is also not known.

economic and financial

Due to the specificity of the Vatican, it is difficult to determine a GDP or to assess a budget balance. This information is not communicated. Most of the income of the Holy See comes from its movable investments and the sale of its stamps. In the Vatican, only the tertiary sector is active. That is present in the form of banking activities. And it is the financial sector that can today be a risk for the City. Indeed, the Vatican is a "tax haven". The accounts of the Vatican Bank (The Institute for the Works of Religion), lack transparency. Thus several controversies have surfaced in recent years. These accounts are believed to have facilitated money laundering. In fact, the bank does not control its customers enough and it can serve as a screen for illegal acts. This could lead to sanctions from international banking institutions. However, in the Vatican's desire to be an exemplary State, measures to prevent money laundering have been taken by the Holy See. Thus in 2013, some accounts designated as "suspects" were closed under the supervision of the ARF (Financial Intelligence Authority).

seismic risks

Since the State is part of the City of Rome, the geographical and environmental risks are the same as for the capital. The seismic risk is very present in Rome. Indeed the whole country is subject to tectonic movements. In 2009, a magnitude 6.7 earthquake in L'Aquila killed more than 300 people. This region is located only 110 kilometers from Rome and therefore the Vatican. The shock was therefore felt within the city itself Failing to have data on the risk of epidemics can still describe it as weak. Indeed, the Vatican State is located in a region of the world relatively well protected against this type of risk.

Influence vectors

The Holy See brings together all the Catholics of the world. This religion has over one billion believers making it one of the world's major religions. As a result, the influence of the Vatican is not limited to its limited geographical territory, but circulates well beyond all borders. The Catholic religion is present on all continents. More than 28% of Catholics are located in South America, 24% in Europe, nearly 16% in Africa and nearly 11% in Asia. Around the world, there are more than 400,000 priests. It is estimated that 16% of the world's population is Catholic. In addition, the Vatican has its own radio and its own television Vatican Radio. This radio broadcasts more than 50 hours of programming daily in 40 languages. The Vatican also has a daily newspaper (L'Osservatore Romano) and a weekly newspaper (L'Osservatore della domenica).

Cultural Recognition:

The Vatican State is home to "jewels" of the Italian Renaissance. Indeed, the Vatican is classified World Heritage of Humanity (UNESCO). The best-known works are St. Peter's Basilica with its square, the palace of the popes or the Sistine Chapel. The Vatican also has a multitude of museums containing works by artists such as Raphael or Michelangelo. In addition, religious events are regularly organized (Easter Masses or Christmas in particular). These events attract thousands of faithful from around the world. Events are, at the same time, broadcast worldwide. As a result, the average annual number of visitors is 4.2 million. This ranks the Vatican City in 37th place among the most visited sites in the world. Finally, the Vatican has its own higher education with 22 institutions for nearly 20,000 students.

Conclusion

The Vatican is a country that knows no areas of political unrest. Indeed, the Vatican has a stable system of government that has been in place for hundreds of years. The environmental risk is also to be discarded. Because of the geographical position of the Vatican, the geological risks are relatively low. The state has never experienced any real incidents from this point of view. Internally, the real risk can be financial. The Vatican has experienced several controversies in its history that can also affect world opinion. The Vatican is not characterized by its size but by the global influence it has. Indeed, the number of Catholics in the world is estimated at over one billion people. That makes the Pope, a well-known actor on the international scene. However his role is still limited. In 2003, the Vatican publicly opposed the war in Iraq. This did not prevent some states from going to war. The Vatican State is not a world power in the same way as the United States or France. Its power is moral and its influence crosses the continents.