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من الولايات المتحدة جغرافيا
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عدد ولايات امريكا واسمائها

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معلومات عامة عن امريكا بالانجليزي
برجراف عن امريكا بالانجليزي
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كيف تكتب امريكا بالانجليزي USA

The United States and The United States of America, a transcontinental country with most of its territory in North America. The United States has the political structure of a federal constitutional presidential regime composed of fifty states, of which forty-eight are adjacent and form the Mainland. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west, bordered to the north by Canada and to the south by Mexico. The two non-contiguous states are Alaska, west of Canada, and Hawaii, an archipelago in the middle of the North Pacific Ocean. In addition, the country includes in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific. The country's geography and climate are extremely diverse, home to a wide variety of fauna and flora, making the United States one of the 17 mega-diverse countries on the planet7.
Economic conditions
The United States has the world's largest economy ahead of China and is just emerging from the country's worst recession since the 1930s. With a large fiscal and monetary stimulus package, is recovering and growth has reached 2.6% GDP in 2015, stimulated by private consumption, low interest rates and strong job creation. Activity slowed down in 2016 (1.6%) as a result of lower investment and consumption. A rebound is expected for 2017 (2.2%) but the extent of the acceleration will depend on the credibility of the economic program of the new president Donald Trump.
The year 2016 was marked by the unprecedented presidential campaign that pitted Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton against Republican Donald Trump. The latter created surprise and won the elections, after a campaign focused on the denunciation of elites, immigration and free trade. One of the key features of President Trump's program is his desire for increased protectionism and a return on the political legacy of Barack Obama. The first reform envisaged concerns the reform of the Obamacare which had made it possible to reduce by almost half the number of Americans not benefiting from a social security. If the situation inherited by D. Trump is far from resembling that inherited by Obama in 2008 (the subprime crisis), the United States still faces many challenges. Public debt remains high (nearly 108% of GDP) and will continue to grow. The appreciation of the dollar and the weak growth of the European and Japanese economies weigh on exports, fueling a growing current account deficit. The budget deficit exceeds 4% GDP and is expected to widen if D. Trump implements its promises of tax cuts and massive investments in its campaign. In a context of a return to inflation, the US central bank will nevertheless continue its policy of tightening monetary policy.
The global financial crisis caused unemployment to soar (10% in October 2009). While the rate is currently below 5%, this masks a decline in the participation rate in the labor market (62.7% at the end of 2016). Taking into consideration discouraged workers who have left the labor market and those who are forced to accept part-time positions, the real unemployment rate rises to more than 10%. Inequalities have increased since the 1980s, reaching their peak in a century. In 2014, the number of US citizens with real property reached its lowest level since 1995.


Main sectors of activity
The US agricultural sector is undoubtedly one of the most important in the world. It is characterized by high productivity and the use of modern technologies. The United States is one of the largest producers of maize, soybeans, beef and cotton. California produces more than a third of the vegetables and two thirds of the country's fruits and nuts. However, agriculture accounts for only 1.3% of US GDP and employs 1.6% of the working population.
The United States is a highly industrialized country. The industrial sector contributes more than 20% of GDP and includes a wide variety of activities. The most important are the manufacture of electrical and electronic machinery, chemical products, industrial machinery, the agri-food and automotive sectors. The country is also the world leader in the aerospace and pharmaceutical industry. The abundance of natural resources has converted the United States into a leader in the production of several minerals and allows to maintain a diversified production. The country is the world's largest producer of liquid natural gas, aluminum, electricity and nuclear power, the world's third-largest producer of oil, and for several years the extraction of shale gas has been developed on a large scale.


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