تعبير انجليزي عن بقعة عريقة من بقاع فلسطين

تعبير انجليزي عن بقعة عريقة من بقاع فلسطين

اين تقع قلقيلية

حديقة الحيوانات في قلقيلية اوقات الدوام

يافا

معرض الاشقر قلقيليه

حديقة الحيوانات في تل ابيب

حيفا

محل هاي فاشن قلقيلية

اسماء مدن فلسطين

 قرى ومدن محافظة طولكرم وقلقيليه -

المدن الفلسطينية.معلومات عن جميع المدن الفلسطينية

قلقيليه: كل شيء عن قلقيلية-

 تعبير انجليزي تاريخ فلسطين

موضوع عن فلسطين بالانجليزي قصير

عبارات عن فلسطين بالانجليزي

موضوع عن القدس بالانجليزي مترجم بالعربي

موضوع عن فلسطين قصير

موضوع عن فلسطين بشكل عام بالانجليزي

موضوع عن المسجد الاقصى بالانجليزي

كلام عن فلسطين بالانجليزي مترجم

موضوع عن فلسطين بالانجليزي قصير مترجم

 تعبير انجليزي عن مدينة فلسطينية

بحث عن فلسطين بالانجليزي

موضوع عن فلسطين قصير

كلمة القدس بالانجليزي

كلام عن القدس بالانجليزي

موضوع تعبير بالانجليزي عن المسجد الاقصى

موضوع عن فلسطين بشكل عام

palestine location

معنى كلمة jerusalem

بير انجليزي عن مدينة قلقيلية

اين تقع قلقيلية

موضوع عن السياحة بالانجليزي قصير

تعبير بالانجليزي عن فلسطين

موضوع عن فلسطين قصير

بحث عن فلسطين بالانجليزي

تعبير عن السياحة بالانجليزي قصير

تعبير انجليزي عن السياحه قصير

Qalqilya is a Palestinian city in the West Bank. Qalqilya is an agricultural town with a population of about 45,000 (recent estimate). Its altitude varies from 45 m to 125 m above sea level and its climate is Mediterranean (mean annual precipitation is 550 mm). Qalqilya is very close to the sea (12 km), against the green line (which is the border between Israel and the West Bank since 1949) and is located on the Tel-Aviv-Nablus road.

Today, Qalqilya is almost completely surrounded by the "separation wall".

History [edit | change the code]

Qalqilya is located on a site occupied by man since prehistory. The city is attested in Roman times under the name of Kalkaliya. A proposed etymology would derive the name of Arabicqala'at (the fortress) + alaat '(high).

A local council was established in Qalqilya in 1909, at the end of the Ottoman period, and 1945 saw the creation of a municipal council.

In 1948, after the Arab defeat, the city saw the arrival of thousands of Palestinian refugees who settled in a part of the city (they are called "Kufre Saba and Arab Abu Kishek"). Qalqilya never saw the creation of a refugee camp because they were integrated into the city in exchange for UNRWA support. When the State of Israel was created, the Qalqilya municipality was amputated from all the lands on the other side of the 1949 armistice line.

Between 1949 and 1967, the city passed under Jordanian sovereignty. The farmers of the city regularly tried to cross the border to work their land annexed. To punish these infiltrations, the Israeli army attacked Qalqilya several times and destroyed many artesian wells.

Since the Six-Day War, the city has been occupied by Israel, like the rest of the West Bank.

After the Oslo Accords, the city came under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority (zone A).

Despite these agreements, and especially since the outbreak of the second intifada, the Israeli armed forces regularly enter Qalqilya, often on the grounds of arrests.

In 2003, Israel began building the "separation wall". The construction of the wall is now complete and surrounds almost completely Qalqilya. The route of the wall does not follow the 1967 frontier, it enters deep into the Palestinian territory, and now separates the district of Qalqilya from 50,000 dunums (1 dunum = 1,000 m2) of its cultivated land, 50 per cent of the total land in the district.

Economy

Until 1995, almost 80 per cent of Qalqilya's labor force worked in the agricultural sector for Israeli companies (e.a. in the construction sector). The remaining 20% ​​of the working population lived on trade between Israel and the occupied territories.

Since 2003, commercial activities have collapsed, following the construction of the wall which made Qalqilya very difficult to access. The conditions for access to farmland on the other side of the wall have become extremely difficult, if not impossible, for farmers in Qalqilya. Finally, no one in Qalqilya finds employment in Israel.

Since the parliamentary elections in January 2006, the European Union has stopped its funding to the Palestinian Authority. Many officials have not been paid since.