تعبير تقرير
برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص
جاهز باللغة الانجليزي
تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز عن. عندي بحث بالانجليزي
عن عادات وتقاليد لبنان
مقالة عن العادات والتقاليد عادات لبنانية تقاليد العرس اللبناني واقع العادات والتقاليد اللبنانية
العرس اللبناني التراثي من عادات المدينة عادات قديمة الأعياد
والمناسبات الرسمية في لبنان الأعياد والعطل الرسمية
- الملابس التقليدية لبنان الزي اللبناني للاطفال اللباس اللبناني للنساء
لبس لبناني الزي الشعبي اللبناني الازياء الشعبية في لبنان
فلكلور لبناني اللباس الشعبي الاعياد الاسلامية
Traditions and customs Lebanon
Religious communities
Lebanon is a multi-faith country, made up
of 17 recognized religious communities:
13 Christians including 6 attached to
Rome;
4 Muslims or from Islam.
Their distribution is roughly the
following:
Muslims: 60%
Christians: 40%
Shiites: 30%
Maronites: 25%
Sunnis: 23%
Greek and Catholic churches: 13%
Druze: 7%
Converted to the Armenian Church: 2%
In Muslim communities, there are: Sunnis
and Shiites.
In communities from Islam: Druze and
Alawite (Nousairy).
Catholic Christian communities include:
Maronites, Greek Catholics, Catholic Armenians, Syriac Catholics, Latins,
Chaldeans and Copts.
Non-Catholic Christian communities
include: Orthodox Greeks, Orthodox Armenians, Syriac Monophysites, Assyrians,
Protestants and Orthodox Copts.
Holidays and holidays
Most public holidays correspond to
religious festivals, in abundance, because of the number of communities present
in Lebanon.
- January 1st: New Year
- February 9th: Saint-Maron.
- Good Friday: Catholic and Orthodox (two
dates).
- Easter Monday: Catholic and Orthodox
(two dates).
- April 18: Qana Day, commemoration of
the Qana massacre in 1966 (107 Lebanese civilians were killed by Israeli shells
in a UN camp).
- May 1st: Labor Day.
- May 6: Martyrs' Day.
May 25: Feast of Resistance and
Liberation.
- August 15: feast of the Virgin.
- 1st of November: Toussaint.
- November 22: Independence Day of
Lebanon.
- December 25: Christmas.
Islamic celebrations
The main Islamic celebrations follow the
hijra lunar calendar, which is 11 days shorter than the western calendar.
Islamic holidays therefore fall 11 days earlier each year. Among the most
important, we note:
- Ras as-Sana: New Year.
- Ashura, a day of public prayer observed
by Shia Muslims to commemorate the assassination of Muhammad's grandson.
- The fast month of Ramadan.
- Eid al-Fitr: feast during which the
fast is broken. It marks the end of Ramadan.
- Id al-Mawled: Birth of the Prophet
Muhammad.
- Eid al-Adha: 3 days after the
pilgrimage to Mecca.
Crafts in Lebanon
Lebanon has preserved an artisan heritage
and popular arts that goes back as far as its history. Among the know-how, we
find:
- woodworking with sculpture, engraving,
marquetry and Nabati;
- embroidery ;
- the art of copper;
- jewels with the technique of filigree
foudda mshabke, goldsmith work (gold, silver or copper) openwork or in the form
of nets loosened and welded;
- pottery;
- weaving, with the production of wall
tapestries and clothing (multicolored jackets and traditional abayas) in
cotton, wool and silk;
- glassware with the technique of blown
glass.
hookah
After a good lunch or a good meal, guests
sit around the hookah and share the flavors in turn. Of Indian origin, the narghile
was adopted by the Chinese who used it to smoke opium in their famous water
pipes. Subsequently, the Persians, then the Turks adopted it and transformed to
give it its current form.
It is an oriental pipe with a long
flexible pipe in which smoke passes through a glass foot filled with water
before being inhaled. The upper part of the narghile ends with a small hollow
container whose bottom includes several holes. It is in this one that one puts
tobacco mixed with massal honey which can be perfumed by different aromas
(apple, melon, mint, cocktail of fruits ...). The initiates themselves prefer
Iran's pure tobacco, Ajami.
Savoir-vivre and customs
- Clothing: In a generally Muslim
context, women will avoid outfits leaving their legs and shoulders uncovered.
For a man, it should not shake the hand of a Muslim woman, especially if it is
a little old: contact is not allowed by Islam (and especially not the kiss).
Salvation is then done with the right hand on the heart.
- Invitations: the Lebanese invite
gladly. It is also the custom to offer coffee or tea in the shops. Do not be
surprised and let yourself go to the pleasure of this sociability.
- Photos: the Lebanese are very welcoming
and warm, nevertheless it would be better not to photograph the population if
it is not consenting.
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