Revision
1. If you (want), we can go out for dinner.
2. If John (do) his homework in the afternoon, he (come) to the football match with us
tonight.
3. If we (not leave) now, we (miss) the train.
4. Lucy (not buy) a new printer if her brother (fix) it for her.
5. We (go) hiking if it (not rain) tomorrow.
6. Taleen (get) good marks if she (study) harder.
7. If people (start) using public transport more, there (be) fewer cars in the streets.
140
D. Choose a, b or c.
1. You touch the paintings in the art gallery.
a. mustn’t b. must c. don’t have to
2. If you want to help the environment, you recycle paper, metal and glass.
a. have to b. must to c. had to
3. Last summer Tom work at his dad’s restaurant.
a. has to b. must c. had to
4. When I was young, I take the bus to school. It wasn’t far.
a. don’t have to b. mustn’t c. didn’t have to
5. I study tonight because I don’t have school tomorrow.
a. didn’t have to b. don’t have to c. mustn’t
6. My dad have to wear a uniform to work, but he has to wear a suit.
a. don’t b. doesn’t c. didn’t
• Dr Everwood shows us how to save energy
• Do experiments and find out how you can
help the environment
• Plant trees
• Collect rubbish from the lake and streets
• Make your own recycling bins
• Go on a nature walk
Dr Everwood is going to show us how to save
energy. We are going to do
C. Look at the poster and expand the notes to write sentences about what’s going to happen on Science-Earth Day.
141
Look at the picture and read the dialogue.
Present Perfect Simple
Now, match the two halves of the sentences.
1. Tim’s brother
2. Carl
3. Henry
4. Tim
a. is going to an exhibition with a friend.
b. is in Paris now.
c. has been to The Mowbry.
d. wants to invite Henry to an exhibition.
Affirmative
FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS
I have played
You have played
He has played
She has played
It has played
We have played
You have played
They have played
I’ve played
You’ve played
He’s played
She’s played
It’s played
We’ve played
You’ve played
They’ve played
I have not played
You have not played
He has not played
She has not played
It has not played
We have not played
You have not played
They have not played
I haven’t played
You haven’t played
He hasn’t played
She hasn’t played
It hasn’t played
We haven’t played
You haven’t played
They haven’t played
Negative
Have I played?
Have you played?
Has he played?
Has she played?
Has it played?
Have we played?
Have you played?
Have they played?
Yes, I have.
Yes, you have.
Yes, he has.
Yes, she has.
Yes, it has.
Yes, we have.
Yes, you have.
Yes, they have.
No, I haven’t.
No, you haven’t.
No, he hasn’t.
No, she hasn’t.
No, it hasn’t.
No, we haven’t.
No, you haven’t.
No, they haven’t.
Questions Short answers
• We form the Present Perfect Simple with have / has and the past participle of the verb. The
past participle of regular verbs is formed in the same way as the Past Simple (by adding the
ending –ed to the verb). Each irregular verb forms the past participle in a different way. You can
find these in the Table of Irregular Verbs on page 70.
Tim Hey Carl! Do you want to come to an
exhibition of Arabic art with me tomorrow?
Carl Mmm… That’s a good idea. Where is the
exhibition?
Tim At the new gallery, The Mowbry. Have you
been there yet?
Carl No, I haven’t. To be honest, I’ve never heard
of it. Where is it?
Tim It’s in the city centre. My brother has been
there twice and he says it’s great.
Carl OK then. Hey… wait a minute. Let’s
call Henry, too.
Tim I don’t think he can come. He has gone to
Paris for the weekend.
Carl Oh, lucky Henry.
1. If you (want), we can go out for dinner.
2. If John (do) his homework in the afternoon, he (come) to the football match with us
tonight.
3. If we (not leave) now, we (miss) the train.
4. Lucy (not buy) a new printer if her brother (fix) it for her.
5. We (go) hiking if it (not rain) tomorrow.
6. Taleen (get) good marks if she (study) harder.
7. If people (start) using public transport more, there (be) fewer cars in the streets.
140
D. Choose a, b or c.
1. You touch the paintings in the art gallery.
a. mustn’t b. must c. don’t have to
2. If you want to help the environment, you recycle paper, metal and glass.
a. have to b. must to c. had to
3. Last summer Tom work at his dad’s restaurant.
a. has to b. must c. had to
4. When I was young, I take the bus to school. It wasn’t far.
a. don’t have to b. mustn’t c. didn’t have to
5. I study tonight because I don’t have school tomorrow.
a. didn’t have to b. don’t have to c. mustn’t
6. My dad have to wear a uniform to work, but he has to wear a suit.
a. don’t b. doesn’t c. didn’t
• Dr Everwood shows us how to save energy
• Do experiments and find out how you can
help the environment
• Plant trees
• Collect rubbish from the lake and streets
• Make your own recycling bins
• Go on a nature walk
Dr Everwood is going to show us how to save
energy. We are going to do
C. Look at the poster and expand the notes to write sentences about what’s going to happen on Science-Earth Day.
141
Look at the picture and read the dialogue.
Present Perfect Simple
Now, match the two halves of the sentences.
1. Tim’s brother
2. Carl
3. Henry
4. Tim
a. is going to an exhibition with a friend.
b. is in Paris now.
c. has been to The Mowbry.
d. wants to invite Henry to an exhibition.
Affirmative
FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS
I have played
You have played
He has played
She has played
It has played
We have played
You have played
They have played
I’ve played
You’ve played
He’s played
She’s played
It’s played
We’ve played
You’ve played
They’ve played
I have not played
You have not played
He has not played
She has not played
It has not played
We have not played
You have not played
They have not played
I haven’t played
You haven’t played
He hasn’t played
She hasn’t played
It hasn’t played
We haven’t played
You haven’t played
They haven’t played
Negative
Have I played?
Have you played?
Has he played?
Has she played?
Has it played?
Have we played?
Have you played?
Have they played?
Yes, I have.
Yes, you have.
Yes, he has.
Yes, she has.
Yes, it has.
Yes, we have.
Yes, you have.
Yes, they have.
No, I haven’t.
No, you haven’t.
No, he hasn’t.
No, she hasn’t.
No, it hasn’t.
No, we haven’t.
No, you haven’t.
No, they haven’t.
Questions Short answers
• We form the Present Perfect Simple with have / has and the past participle of the verb. The
past participle of regular verbs is formed in the same way as the Past Simple (by adding the
ending –ed to the verb). Each irregular verb forms the past participle in a different way. You can
find these in the Table of Irregular Verbs on page 70.
Tim Hey Carl! Do you want to come to an
exhibition of Arabic art with me tomorrow?
Carl Mmm… That’s a good idea. Where is the
exhibition?
Tim At the new gallery, The Mowbry. Have you
been there yet?
Carl No, I haven’t. To be honest, I’ve never heard
of it. Where is it?
Tim It’s in the city centre. My brother has been
there twice and he says it’s great.
Carl OK then. Hey… wait a minute. Let’s
call Henry, too.
Tim I don’t think he can come. He has gone to
Paris for the weekend.
Carl Oh, lucky Henry.
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