معلومات عن بلغاريا بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان تعبير عن بلادي اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب مترجم رحلة

information about    presentation معلومات عن جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في  للطلاب عرض ملخص مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى  لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير تحدث  تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله معلومات معلومات عن

معلومات عن بلغاريا بالانجليزي  الوجهات رومن راديف الجغرافيا  السكان واللغة والدين  أبرز الأماكن الطبيعية في بلغاريا  اروبا اوربا و اهم الاماكن السياحية بها السياحة في بلغاريا والدول المجاورة عدد سكان بلغاريا صوفيا العمل في بلغاريا مدن بلغاريا بلغاريا العرب المسافرون

 

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Introduction

Bulgaria, whose capital is Sofia, is a member state of the European Union since 1 January 2007.

Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic. The President of the Republic is elected by direct universal suffrage for a five-year term, renewable once. It has a unicameral parliament composed of 240 members elected by proportional universal suffrage for four years. It holds legislative power and parliamentary control; it also votes on the appointment of the Prime Minister and his cabinet.

The Bulgarian population is fairly homogeneous with a majority of 83% of Bulgarians. Minorities are predominantly 8.5% Turkish in the north of the country and the Rhodope Mountains, 2.6% Roma and 2.5% Macedonians. Several languages ​​are spoken in Bulgaria: Bulgarian (86%) with about 30 dialects, Turkish (9.4%), Roma (0.1%), Greek, Macedonian, Albanian and Gagouze .

The currency in force in the country is lev.

The HDI of Romania in 2012 is 0.704 which places the country at 57th world position.

The country is populated by 7.33 million inhabitants. However, because of a fertility rate of 1.43 (less than 2.05) child per woman, the Romanian population keeps decreasing. Life expectancy at birth is 70.49 years for men and 77.89 for women.

The Bulgarian Constitution which organizes public institutions was adopted in 1991 after the collapse of the USSR.

In February 2013, numerous and intense demonstrations, gathering up to 100,000 demonstrators, all over the country against the political and economic elites, the policies of austerities and the increase of the price of electricity led to the unexpected resignation of government in place. In 2012, early parliamentary elections were held following which, the formation of a government proved difficult.

So despite stable institutions, Bulgaria is struggling, in our day, to form and keep a government over time.

B. Socio-economic conditions

The average salary per inhabitant is BGN 690 or 352 € and the minimum wage is 123 €. The unemployment rate is 13.1% in September 2013 and the inflation rate of -1.3% in September 2013. The country is therefore in a rather difficult socio-economic situation.

C. Internal conflicts

Several points of tension are currently present in Bulgaria:

 The current government does not have the legislative majority, which limits the coherence of the policies followed;

 Limited results in the fight against corruption;

 Tense social situation:

 Bulgaria is the poorest country in the EU in terms of GDP per capita;

 Violence against the Roma community;

 Tension due to austerity measures.

D. Ethnic pressure

The Roma community is strongly present in Bulgaria. However, this community is also the least well integrated in the country. A majority of Roma live on the outskirts of large cities, where living conditions are particularly degraded: unhealthy housing ....

E. External conflicts and neighboring countries posing a potential risk

In the "powder keg" of the Balkans, Bulgaria is one of the only countries to have avoided inter-ethnic conflicts. Moreover, the country manages to maintain good neighborly relations with Greece, Turkey and Romania. However, tensions arise punctually between Bulgaria and Macedonia. These two countries were part of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria still considers the Macedonian national identity as an artificial construction.

environmental

A. Seismic and geological hazards

Bulgaria is in a seismic zone where activity is scarce and generally moderate. However, a risk is always possible. The Balkan region has been the scene of many powerful and destructive earthquakes.

B. Health and epidemic risks

According to the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the two main health and epidemic risks that must be taken into account are avian influenza and swine flu.

General conclusion

In order to conclude on Bulgaria we will analyze its strengths, its weaknesses as well as its opportunities and threats through the SWOT model.