تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزية  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن  تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات عامة شاملة بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان جمل عن بلادي اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب مترجم رحلة عن مقال جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في  للطلاب عرض للصف السادس للصف الاول للصف الثاني للصف الثالث للصف الرابع للصف الخامس للصف السادس للصف السابع للصف الثامن للصف التاسع للصف العاشر  ابتدائي جمل  سهل وقصير معالم  موقع  تقرير عن تراث بالانجليزي ابي موضوع  ابراج خمس جمل قديما  أبرز المناطق السياحية مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى  لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير كلمة تحدث  تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله مقدمة خاتمة  information about   paragraph  presentation  location  my country uae كم عدد سكان  مدن  الوجهات العرب المسافرون نقاط الاهتمام مساحة تحدث جغرافية جغرافيا  عبارات شعر قصيدة مؤثر كلام قصير مترجم بالعربي  شكل عام موضوع مؤثر اللغات الرسمية ديانة  اسماء مدن  المناطق الريفيه الشعب الجنس رئيس لغتها الرسمية قوانين موقع  الوطن 


economic and financial

The GDP per capita of the Syrian Arab Republic was 3289 dollars in 2012, while it was 2564 in 2009 and 2747 in 210. This shows the increase in Syrian GDP, which has been rising steadily since the last 20 years. years. Nevertheless, per capita GDP remains very low compared, for example, with those of Germany (41514 in 2012) or Brazil (11340 in 2012).

The annual GDP growth rate in 2011 was -2.3%, -17.89% in 2012 and -15% in 2013, while 2009 and 2010 posted increases of 6.01% and 3%, respectively. 23%. This plunge in annual GDP growth is a good illustration of the country's current economic problems, as a result of the two-year conflict.

Syria's annual inflation rate was 4.4% of GDP in 2010, 4.8% in 2011, 33% in 2012 and 20% in 2013. So there is a real explosion of inflation these two recent years, due to the scarcity of resources with the conflict on Syrian soil, with a gigantic price increase.

The country's public debt amounted to 29.7% of GDP in 2010, 35.2% in 2011, 46.5% in 2012 and 52.5% in 2013. This public debt had been considerably reduced over the last 20 years, from 190% of GDP in 1990 to 30% in 2010, but it increases considerably again with the current unstable situation of the country.

Syria's budget balance was -4.5% of GDP in 2010, and fluctuated between -11 and -14% from 2011 to 2013, reaching -13% in 2013. The current balance went from -2.7 % of GDP in 2010 to -11% in 2013, 2011 and 2012 showing figures quite similar to 2013. The Syrian trade balance was -0.43% of GDP in 2013, -1.34% in 2011, -1, 62% in 2012 and -1.89 in 2013.

We find a number of the figures quoted above in the following table:



2010 2011 2012 2013
Growth GDP (%) 3.2 -2.3 -18 -15
Inflation (annual average) 4.4 5 33 20
Budget balance / GDP (%) -4.5 -11 -14 -13
Current balance / GDP (%) -2.7 -10 -12 -11
Public debt / GDP (%) 29.7 35.2 46.5 52.5


The Syrian pound exchange rate is relatively stable, from US $ 1 = 137 Syrian pounds to only 138 in 2013.


To conclude, we realize through all these data that the economic situation of the country has deteriorated, understandably, since the beginning of the problems that we know in the country that began in March 2011. For 2 years, Different fiscal, current and trade balances are sinking into negativity, as GDP growth plummets, public debt rises after falling for 20 years, and inflation rises to record highs. This goes hand in hand with the decline in oil production (a source of a large part of the country's revenue), the poor competitiveness of the agricultural sector, the very unfavorable business environment and the obsolescence of the industrial public sector. .

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