موضوع عن الاردن بالانجليزي

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 موضوع عن الاردن بالانجليزي مترجم

information about jordan

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jordan independence day

PRESENTATION OF JORDAN

 Geography

Bordered on the North by the Yarmouk, and on the West by the Jordan, the Dead Sea and the Wadi Araba, Jordan has, at Aqaba, an opening a few kilometers wide on the Red Sea. Its territory consists of 80% of deserts that extend east towards Iraq and south-east towards Saudi Arabia.

Jordan, in long form the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a West Asian country with an area of ​​92,300 square kilometers. Its capital is Amman.

As an immediate neighbor of Iraq and Syria, it hosts hundreds of thousands of refugees from war zones, and continues to collect them. In January 2015, they numbered 811,000, according to the Agence des

United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR). One in nine inhabitants.

Jordan's climate is dry and hot and Jordan is among the world's least water-rich countries. Jordan has modernized and entered the 21st century.

 Demographics

The population of Jordan is estimated at 6,460,000 with 51.4% men and 48.6% women (March 2015, source: http://countrymeters.info/en/Jordan). About 98% of the population is fromArabes. Before the occupation of the West Bank in 1967, about 70% of it was Palestinian. Currently, there are 1,951,603 Palestinian refugees in the country. The Cherkesses make up most of the remaining 2%. The other ethnic minority groups are Chechens, Turkmen, Kurds and Bosniacs. English is spoken by the upper class, the elite, the military, and the tourism community. The population density is 72.31 inhabitants / km2 with a population growth of 2.2% (in 2014).

 Religion

Islam is the state religion. According to official estimates, 92% of the inhabitants are Sunni and Christians represent 6% of the population. Christians are mostly Greek-Orthodox; however, there are also Greek Catholics, Coptic Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, Syrian Orthodox and a small number of Protestants and Latin Catholics. The country is also home to Shiites and Druze.

 Currency

Currency: Jordanian Dinar

Current exchange rate: 1DD = 1.26 €

ECONOMY

 Economic situation

Jordan is a modest emerging economy with a GDP of more than 24 billion euros, driven by the financial services sector - the first Arab bank is a Jordanian bank - but also tourism, trade and real estate. The manufacturing sector accounted for less than 30% of GDP in 2013. The Jordanian economy was largely liberalized and privatized in the 2000s, a period of strong growth.

Jordan has very limited natural and energy resources (lack of hydrocarbons, scarcity of water), which forces it to import a large part of its needs and makes its economy vulnerable. Jordan is one of the countries in the region most committed to reforms (privatization, tax reforms, opening of the banking sector ...). The three main riches of the country are phosphate, potash and limestone. Recent economic reforms aimed at liberalizing trade and attracting investment have allowed Jordan to perform well. The growth rate of GDP was 3.5% for the year 2014 against 3.3% in 2013.

The Jordanian economy has been hit hard by the combined impact of the international financial crisis, the Arab Spring and the Syria crisis on its foreign trade and tourism flows. Its growth rate, after having oscillated around 8% between 2004 and 2008, stabilized at a more modest level (estimated at + 3.3% in 2014), slightly higher than that of the population (+ 2.2% %). The unemployment rate was 12.6% in 2015.

 Security

The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, a pole of stability in a particularly unstable regional environment, is however not immune from disturbances, and the terrorist risk in particular.

Jordan is under constant threat of attack. This threat is well taken into account by the Jordanian authorities who continue to mobilize to prevent the risk of terrorism or any infiltration at the borders. Most public places are subject to increased vigilance, sometimes security screening, which must be complied with.

The situation, calm to this day, but likely to evolve abruptly, must therefore encourage us to exercise great caution, to keep abreast of regional developments and to consult regularly.

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