معلومات عن سويسرا بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان تعبير عن بلادي اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب

information about  معلومات عن جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في

 للطلاب عرض ملخص مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى  لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش

 معلومات عن سويسرا بالانجليزي سويسرا عاصمة اللغات الرسمية رئيس سويسرا

عاصمة سويسرا جنيف عدد سكان سويسرا عاصمة سويسرا برن سويسرا اللغات الرسمية لغة رومانشية لغة فرنسية معلومات شاملة عن سويسرا الجغرافيا  الموقع  التضاريس  المناخ  بعض مدن سويسرا  الاتحاد السويسري ماهي عاصمة سويسرا سياحة

information about switzerland

Identity record

Capital: Bern

Population: 8.037 million at the end of 2012 including 22.5% foreigners

Area: 41,285 km²

Density: 201 inhabitants / km²

Currency: Swiss Franc

Exchange rate: CHF 1.20 = EUR 1

Ethnic origins: German Swiss 65%, Swiss Romans 18%, Ticino 10%, others 7%.

Official language: Switzerland has three official languages: German, French and Italian and four national languages: German, French, Italian and Romansh.

Other languages spoken: Serbo-Croatian, Albanian, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian.

Business language (s): English, German, French and Italian.

Religion: Catholic 41.8%; Protestants 35.3%; Muslims 4.3%; Orthodox 1.8%; other Christians 0.4%; Other 1%, unknown 4.3%, atheist 11.1%.

Switzerland is usually divided into three main geographical areas. From north to south, as well as by growing area, are included the Jura, the Swiss plateau and the Swiss Alps. The plateau constitutes by its density of population the zone most important in demographic and economic matter. It is also a very landlocked country that has no more fossil energy and very few raw materials. It managed to break away from this constraint by betting on a massive import amounting to 154 billion euros in 2012 as well. Thanks to a large expanse of water in the form of lakes and rivers, Switzerland is banking on the creation of hydroelectricity.

It faces environmental risk given its high density of mountains and glaciers. The climate tends to heat up and involves heavy consequences such as melting glaciers, floods, falling rocks and landslides. The snowfall is later, which can have an impact on tourism and winter sports.

Despite the valleys and the mountainous terrain, the quality of the road network is very high, it ranks 6th worldwide in terms of quality. Other global infrastructures (energy, communication) also remain qualitative.

Emigration and immigration

With optimal living conditions and a much higher average wage than other European countries, immigration to the country is strong. People from Germany, France, Italy and Portugal still make up the largest share of foreigners who immigrate to Switzerland (49.2%). Finally, in 2012, 19.4% of immigrants and 26.0% of emigrants were nationals of a country outside Europe. There are no less than 90 000 French working in Switzerland and living in France. Despite this, there are more Swiss departures than arrivals in the country. Since 2007, Swiss emigrants have outnumbered immigrants. More than 700,000 Swiss citizens live abroad, more than one in ten. The Swiss population generally takes a dim view of immigrants, who are often considered to be profiteers.

Regarding crime, the country remains an example with homicide rate of 0.66 per 10,000 inhabitants. However, crime is increasing every year, including theft and robberies.

Its position of total neutrality gives it a zero risk of external terrorism, the internal risk is also low in view of the virtual non-existence of extremist movements.

economic and financial

The Swiss economy is among the most prosperous and developed in the world. Oriented to services, such as banking and insurance, as well as precision mechanics, the country produces mainly high value-added goods. The standard of living is one of the highest in the world. In addition, its stability and neutrality have attracted many foreign capital and international organizations such as the United Nations. In 2011, GDP stands at $ 664.5 billion, ranking the country 19th in size.

Exchange rate :

The value of the Swiss franc, which has been appreciating since the middle of 2010, is a real opportunity for European companies exporting to Switzerland. However, it is a danger for Swiss exporters whose products become more expensive and see their margins melt as the franc progresses. The Swiss National Bank (SNB) adopted measures to contain the sharp appreciation of the Swiss franc and set a floor of CHF 1.20 for EUR 1 on 6 September 2011.

Conclusion

Switzerland is a country outside the European Union while being centrally located geographically. This allows it to maintain its economic and monetary independence while benefiting nevertheless from the commercial exchanges with this one. Although extremely isolated, it has very good relations with other European countries and its surplus trade balance allows it to eat without difficulty in energy and other missing goods. Internal and external risks are low because Switzerland's policy has always been to prevent risk. One of the major risks could be from an environmental point of view with regard to the biodiversity present in the country. But Switzerland remains a country with an extremely low risk where the quality of life is very high.

Strength

Weakness

- Stability of the political environment

- Prosperous economy

- Very good image internationally

- Outside the Schengen area - Currency lower than the euro - Very high dependence on international trade

Opportunity

Threat

- Increase in foreign investment - European regulation on taxation - Boycott of other countries - Increasingly important immigration