تقرير عن سنغافورة بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي

كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سها بسيط قطعة معلومات بسطية نبذة

   سنغافورة عاصمة نسبة المسلمين في سنغافورة سنغافورة قبل وبعد

اقتصاد سنغافورة جزيرة سنغافورة اسباب نهضة سنغافورة السياحة في سنغافورة

تقرير عن سنغافورة بالانجليزي ديانة سنغافورة  نسبة المسلمين في سنغافورة

اين تقع جمهورية سنغافورة  ماذا تعرف عن سنغافورة

Singapore has been able to surpass the challenges of its small size and geographical location in the heart of the largest Asian powers. For that, it first set up an authoritarian political system that economically managed the country as healthy as possible. The country has taken advantage of its location in the heart of Asia to become an important port in this region and attracting multinational companies to set up their regional headquarters. Optimizing available space has also been one of the keys to the country's success in making its operation as efficient as possible. Limited natural hazards have also favored its development.

Recently the country has invested heavily in high technology and in sectors such as tourism to become increasingly attractive and fight against the other countries of this region in full economic expansion.

This unique development should not hide the challenges and difficulties that the country is or will be facing as the emergence of a recent power struggle or ethnic divisions of the country.

The Republic of Singapore is a micro-state located in Southeast Asia, in the far south of Malaysia. It is one of the smallest states in the world, called city-state. Indeed, this geography space is controlled by the city of Singapore which has all the powers of a state, and which is recognized as such in the world. Singapore is bounded by 193 kilometers of coastline, and is a strategic crossing point through the Johor Strait, separating the Malaysian Peninsula and Singapore, to the Singapore Strait, which connects the South China Sea to the Indian Ocean and through the Strait. of Malacca, the main oil supply route from Japan and China. Pulau Ujong is the main island of Singapore, which is made up of a multitude of other small islands.

Singapore officially became a colony of the British Empire in 1867. During this period, the labor force flows from all over the region and immigration is strong. Many Indians and Chinese come to settle to develop the trade in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

In 1942, during the Second World War, the Japanese invaded Singapore. There will be many deaths, it will be "the darkest years in the history of Singapore." The British empire recovered the archipelago in 1945 but will have however heavily tainted its legitimacy.

In 1959, the British endowed Singapore with a constitution and Lee Kuan Yew was elected prime minister. The former British archipelago will become an independent republic of Malaysia in 1965.

Important features

The form of the state:

Singapore is an authoritarian parliamentary republic. Authoritarian power has been exercised since 27 August 2011 by President Tony Tan. Only one political party is allowed, the People's Action Party (PAP). Lee Kuan Yew, the pre-independence prime minister, became head of government in 1965. After the election in 1991 of Goh Chok Tong, Lee Kuan Yew's son, Lee Hsien Loong took power in 2004 and was re-elected Prime Minister at the last elections in 2011. In addition, the Republic of Singapore is a unicameral parliamentary system, that is to say that the legislative power is held by a chamber only, unlike France which has the Senate and the Senate. National Assembly for example. The death penalty is still applied to the archipelago and rights are very limited, including freedom of expression, which makes it very difficult for new parties to emerge. However, this is a stable regime and the government seems to be committed to the development of the country. An economic success that pushed the inhabitants to accept this authoritarian democracy.

Languages ​​and ethnic groups

The Republic of Singapore is one of the only states in the world to have adopted four official languages. These are English, Mandarin (Chinese), Malay and Tamil. The city-state is officially quadrilingual. Although no language is a majority, English remains the language used in administration and business, to draft laws for example.

These four languages ​​nevertheless allow communication with virtually all ethnic groups. Many minorities live in Singapore but the Chinese account for 75% of the residents. The government, however, promotes the racial harmony of the archipelago.

Currency

The official currency of Singapore is the Singapore dollar. The exchange rate (November 2015) is as follows: one euro equals 1.50 Singapore dollars and one Singapore dollar equals 0.66 euro cents. Life is considered significantly expensive in Singapore compared to Malaysia or Indonesia. Singapore was even ranked the most expensive city in the world in 2014 by "The Economist Intelligence Unit".

The HDI

The Human Development Index measures the average quality of life of a country's inhabitants. The index ranges from 0 to 1. Three criteria of human development are thus taken into account for its calculation: longevity (life expectancy at birth - 81.2 years), the level of education (measured by the literacy rate - 96.1%) and living conditions (measured by GDP and calculated in purchasing power parity). With an HDI of 0.901 the Republic of Singapore ranked 9th in the world in 2014.

 Demographics

Although the Republic of Singapore has some 60 islands, its area is 716km2 and is one of the smallest countries in the world. With 5.4 million inhabitants, Singapore is one of the countries with one of the highest population densities in the world with 7,800 inhabitants per square kilometer. In addition, Singapore's economic success attracts foreigners.

Problem: Despite its small size, how has the Republic of Singapore become one of the most developed countries on the planet?