معلومات عن هونج كونج بالانجليزي

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معلومات عن هونج كونج بالانجليزي هونج كونج عاصمة

السياحة المسافرون هونغ كونغ نقاط الاهتمام بالإنجليزية Hongkong 

Introduction

Hong Kong, is officially a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. It is the largest and most populous of the two special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, the other being Macao. There are approximately 7.1 million Hungarians

.

There are two official languages ​​within the region English and Cantonese. The official currency is the Hong Kong Dollar. (1 euro equals 10.2 HKD). The region includes many Han ethnic Chinese (95% of the population), 1.6% Filipinos and 1.3% Indonesians.

As for the political regime, the Hong Kong region has its own government whose chief executive is Leung Chun-Ying since 2012. The region enjoys a great autonomy compared to the Republic of China like Macau. . There is a chief executive, a first secretary, a secretary of justice and finance for the most important positions.

In addition, the region has a relatively high growth rate in recent years. As a result, the region has a very high HDI rate of 0.906. It is ranked 13th out of 187 countries. The region is one of the regions where life is more beautiful.

Hong Kong Demographics:

The region has an aging population (median age 41.7 years) with a fertility rate of 1 child per woman. In addition, the life expectancy is very high, he was 89 years old in 2012. The region will therefore make the same problems as some Western European states.

Stability of government and institutions:

The region is relatively stable. Since the surrender of the region to China in 1997 there have never been major conflicts. The area was considered a British colony since the 1842 Treaty of Nanjing. Within the state there is a clear distinction between the legislature, the judiciary and the executive. The region obeys the principle of "one country, two systems", which allows Hong Kong to maintain its legal system, its currency, its political system. Under the terms of the joint Sino-British declaration, China has promised that Hong Kong will maintain relative autonomy until at least 2047, 50 years after the transfer of sovereignty. As for the post-2047, we still do not know the intentions of the middle empire.

Socio-economic conditions:

The socio-economic conditions are excellent within the region. The HDI rate is one of the highest in the world. This illustrates that we live in excellent conditions and a long time, with a life expectancy at only 89 years.

Moreover, the region has very high inequalities. The Gini coefficient is a perfect indicator to testify to these inequalities, it amounted to 0.434 in 2010 for Hong Kong due in particular to the phenomena of immigration which tend to exacerbate the inequalities . Especially since life is very expensive in the region.

economic and financial

GDP per capita: $ 36,875.82

GDP growth rate: 2.2%

Annual inflation rate: 4.3%

The budget balance: 1.1% of GDP in 2012.

The current balance: 5% of GDP

External debt: 31% of GDP

The commercial balance: - 6.1 billion euros

The stability of the exchange rate: Very sensitive to macro-economic variations (recession, quantitative easing ...)

geological

The Hong Kong region is subject to seismic risk. This is why precautions must be taken before traveling to this region by inquiring about the steps to follow in the event of an earthquake.

Moreover, Hong Kong is affected by the typhoon phenomena that can occur every year with winds of up to over 220 km / h.

Conclusion

Hong Kong is an autonomous region in China where life is good. The economic conditions are remarkable and the conditions of life of excellent tenure. All the economic signals are green, despite the fact that there are still significant inequalities in the region. This is therefore a new challenge to be settled for the government of Hong Kong, especially since these inequalities are mainly affecting foreign populations and can therefore be the source of future social unrest.

The fact that Hong Kong is an autonomous region of China has been of great economic benefit, benefiting from the free economic zones set up by the Chinese government. However, this dependence may be harmful in the future, as the country does not have an autonomous army today. This can be highly problematic in case of conflict with China.