برزنتيشن عن العراق بالانجليزي

تعبير تقريربرجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي

كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سها بسيط قطعة

 تعبير عن العراق بالانجليزي انشاء عن حضارة العراق بالانجليزي

كيف تكتب العراق بالانجليزي كيف تكتب كلمة عراق بالانجليزي

كلمه العراق بالانجليزي العراق بالانجليزية بغداد بالانجليزي

paragraph about iraq

Iraq, the Federal Parliamentary Republic (democratic) is chaired by Fouad Massoum since 2014 (protocol role) and more particularly led by the Shiite Prime Minister Haider Al-Abadi (decision-making role).

It has a surface area of ​​435,052 square kilometers and a population of 37,399,503 in 2016, of which 10.6 million live in the capital Baghdad. Demographics are exponential in Iraq, as the country has had a population growth rate of over 2 in recent years. Life expectancy is 71.14 years, and the literacy rate is 78.5%.

It is a very poor country; only 5.6% of the population has a telephone line and 7.1% have internet access. In addition, electricity is available in 86% of the population. The official currency is the Iraqi dinar (1000 dinars worth about 0.8 euro, +0.12 compared to 2013)

Iraq is ranked 123rd / 188 in the HDI world rankings, with an HDI of 0.654 / 1 (France 22nd), and points to 161st place (/ 188) in the perception index. of corruption.

At the commercial level, exports of goods accounted for 49.320 billion dollars in 2015 (-42% compared to 2015, we will see after why this fall) and imports 52 billion dollars (-12% compared to 2014).

The specificity of Iraq lies in its population. Indeed, different ethnic groups live in Iraq:

- Shia Arabs 62%

- Sunni Arabs 19%

- Sunni Kurds (mostly in the northeast) 16%

- Christians and others 3%

The Kurdish question

After the creation in 2003 of the Iraqi federal state, and with the vagueness generated in the constitution of the government then created, political rivalries between Arabs and Kurds remain a political constant in Iraq. This manifests itself in multiple ways: the right to exploit oil or gas resources, the right to export energy resources, the levying of customs duties, military control, etc., and finally poses the same question: Kurdistan reinforces it autonomy to prepare for independence?

Shiite / Sunni tensions

From 2004 to 2014, the Prime Minister of the Al-Maliki country, Arab Shiite, reigns supreme over Iraq. Tensions between Shia and Sunni peoples have always existed, but since the two deadly battles of Falluja, and with the Shiite government of Al-Maliki, Iraq's Sunni Arabs have been held back from the political process. Some positions of responsibility are denied to them, the redistribution of wealth is outrageously inegalitarian between regions with Sunni and Shiite majorities, etc., but Sunni Arabs mostly lack a unified political leadership. As an illustration of these tensions has developed radical movements, even extremist, as the Muslim Brotherhood (Sunni), or Hezbollah (Shiite political party from Libya, but which is becoming increasingly present in the region) who organize many attacks.

Conclusion

Iraq is a country still very unstable. The many problems that inhabit it make it difficult to establish an inventory of fixtures and geopolitical forecasts. Kurdish claims, Shiite / Sunni conflicts and the arrival of the Caliphate in Iraq in 2014 raise many questions about the future of the country and its borders.

Western air strikes are of course trying to avoid civilian areas, but Russia, for example, is conducting raids outside the coalition on unauthorized areas, putting the lives of Iraqi civilians at risk. It remains to be seen how long this conflict will last, and, although the outcome is almost certain, how Daesh has managed to transform mentalities in the region ...