معلومات عن الجزائر بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي

كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سها بسيط قطعة معلومات بسطية نبذة اقتصاد السكان

معلومات عن الجزائر بالانجليزي

short paragraph about algeria

بطاقة تعريف الجزائر بالانجليزية تعبير كتابي عن وصف الجزائر

بحث حول الجزائر وصف مدينة جزائرية بالانجليزية

وهران الجزائر العاصمة قسنطينة  موقع الجزائر بالانجليزية

فقرة بالانجليزية عن الجزائر بحث عن الجزائر العاصمة بالانجليزية  

ALGERIA IN BRIEF:

The capital is Algiers (2.5M inhabitants) and there were 38,700,000 inhabitants in January 2014. The country covers 2,381,741 km2 making it the largest country in Africa and what represents for comparison 4-5 times France. The official language is Arabic spoken by more than 80% of the population, the remaining 20% ​​being spoken by the Berber language ("Tamazight"), which are patois of Arabic and different in different regions. 99% of the inhabitants are Muslims, mostly Sunnis.

The GDP was 215.7 billion US dollars in 2013, making Algeria the 46th nation in the world rankings. It is also noted that she is a member of the United Nations.

Algeria is a Maghreb country: "the sunset", in Arabic. Member countries of the Arab Maghreb Union are Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Mauritania and Libya.

The Algerian Constitution defines "Islam, Arabity and Amazighness" as "fundamental components" of the identity of the Algerian people and the country as "land of Islam, an integral part of the Great Maghreb, Arab, Mediterranean and African »

 Algeria had 38.7 million inhabitants on 1 January 2014 with an annual growth rate of around 2% compared to the previous year. About 90% of Algerians live on a little over 10% of the territory, concentrated along the Mediterranean coast. The density of the average population of the country is 14 inhabitants / km². However, this figure does not reflect an uneven distribution, it exceeds the 100 inhabitants / km2 for the northern regions, the main populated regions of Algeria. So we have a real separation of the country between Algeria on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Saharan Algeria. About 70% of the population is under 30, which implies a very young population. This is a major feature of emerging countries.

There has been a sharp rise since the 2000s in the rate of female workers: 35% of women over 18 work in 2014.

The trabendo, which characterizes the parallel economy and trafficking, represents 45.6% of jobs. While 24.8% of young people are officially unemployed ... We can therefore think that people without incomes in absolute terms are much less numerous than the official unemployment rate suggests.

Algeria has 1200 km of coastline on the Mediterranean Sea. This is obviously a force for maritime trade and direct access to Europe. The back of the coast is mountainous (mountain range of the Atlas) which makes it a difficult territory to control, comparable to the inaccessible reliefs of Afghanistan, and the potential terrorist hiding places.

Metropolises and major cities are located in the North, almost none in the South. There are few major roads. There is no water point and no fluvial road. The lack of drinking water in the South and even in the cities of the North is consequent on the hygiene of life and the development. This is an important weakness for the traffic, internal trade and mobility of the population.

Finally, Algeria has an incredible natural obstacle that divides its country in two: the desert of the Sahara. (desert, no vegetation and no water).

Moreover, its borders are strictly closed with Morocco, since there are tensions, a rivalry between the two countries. It is the longest closed border in the world with 1600 km long.

Other border countries are unstable: Libya, Mali, Niger.

Libya, which is struggling to recover following the fall of Gaddafi and the Arab Spring, held parliamentary elections in June that gave 30% of participation. This led to the ouster of the Prime Minister's government, which was forced to flee the country.

In Mali, we observe the rise of terrorism, including the presence of the French army at this very moment that helps the Malian army to slow the jihadist movements with more than 1600 soldiers on the spot.

Economic aspects

The primary sector: Sheep farming dominates the High Plains. The Mediterranean coast, that is to say the plains located between the littoral and the Atlas, site of the principal cities, carry some crops (wheat, barley, citrus).

The tertiary sector, the service sector, accounts for one third of GDP.

The secondary sector is the key element of the Algerian economy:

They essentially concern the entire production chain of hydrocarbons and other resources (extraction, exploitation, transport, transport).

Algeria has a real potential since it has ideal conditions for development: abundant natural hydrocarbon resources, a young population, proximity to the EU that is conducive to trade, particularly in its historically privileged relations with France.

The economy is very poorly diversified and is far too dependent on hydrocarbon profits.

President Bouteflika is a symbol of the Algerian people, of independent Algeria, but his clan-like government is probably a brake on the development of the country. Politics is conservative and lacks modernizing reforms. There is a lack of investment in the general interest of the population and in companies.