برزنتيشن انجليزي تركيا

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان تعبير عن بلادي اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب

information about  معلومات عن جمهورية دولة  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في

 للطلاب عرض معلومات عن تركيا بالانجليزي برزنتيشن انجليزي تركيا

presentation about turkey

تركيا بالانجليزية اسطنبول بالانجليزي

paragraph about turkey country

short paragraph about turkey

تعبير عن رحلة الى تركيا بالانجليزي

عرض عن تركيا بالانجليزي برزنتيشن انجليزي تركيا جمال

 Introduction

Ethnic pressures:

The Turkish population is distributed as follows:

 79% of Turks.

 20% Kurds.

Less than 1% Armenians, Jews and Greeks.

The Kurdish population of the country aspires to a strong autonomy, but it undergoes the martial law since 1987 and a strong repression takes place in Turkish Kurdistan.

As for religion in Turkey, 99% of the population is Muslim. This being the case, different branches of Islam are united on Turkish soil. There are 60% Sunnis, 20% fry, 20% Shiites and less than 1% Christians.

economic and financial

2012 data

GDP per capita: $ 10,830 per year. [17]

GDP growth rate: 2.2%

Annual inflation rate: 6.2%

(In% of GDP)

Budget balance: - 2%

Current balance: - 6.1%

External debt: 42.8%

Commercial balance: - $ 40,359,992,332

Exchange rate stability: 5.5%

In 2012, Turkey experienced a GDP growth rate of 2.2%, a sharp slowdown in economic activity compared to 2010 (9.2%) and 2011 (8.5%). This decline in GDP can be explained by the slowing down of domestic demand, while foreign trade was positive in 2012, notably thanks to the export of gold to countries in the Near and Middle East. According to the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the main risk of the Turkish economy lies in the current account deficit (7% of GDP at the end of 2012) [18].

Its foreign trade is distributed as follows [19]:

 52% by sea

 40% by road routes

 7% by air

 1% by rail

One of the many goals set by the government before 2023, the year of the 100th anniversary of the Turkish Republic and the expiry of a vast political-economic program named "Vision 2023", is to develop the railway network to make it reach 25 536 km in total, the network reaching only 14 531 km currently. In 2010, the tourism industry generated $ 21 billion in GDP.

Weight of the country in international institutions:

Turkey joined NATO in 1952. The Turkish army is the second largest force in NATO (647,583 members, including 347 generals and admirals and 39,451 officers) [25] behind the United States, and its dedicated GDP military spending is above 4 points, three times higher than the average of European countries (1.5%). Ankara is "the only state in the Middle East to be part of the Atlantic Alliance" [26] and has been a member of the G20 since 1999.

The Sublime Porte has also been associated with the community of Europe since 1963 and the signing of an association agreement with the European Economic Community (EEC). Since 1969, Ankara has been a member of the OIC (Organization of the Islamic Conference), and since 1992 Turkey has also been a member of the BSEC (Black Sea Economic Cooperation). The Sublime Porte also participates in the Union for the Mediterranean with the 6th position of Deputy Secretary General, it is a founding member of the OECD in 1960, a member of the WTO since 1995.

Technologies and innovations:

In 2009, 40% of total production is in medium and high technology productions. [27] But in 2010, 0.84% ​​of Turkish GDP is earmarked for research and development spending.

The first presidential election by universal suffrage will take place in 2014. Erdogan could attend because he can not run for the fourth term of prime minister.

Internal conflicts:

There are two main internal divisions: the Kurdish question and the opposition between lay people and Islamists.

The Kurdish question, and especially the threat posed by the PKK (Kurdistan Workers' Party) [6], an armed guerrilla group, is one of the main problems that Ankara must address. Although "autonomy was promised to the Kurdish people by Mustafa Kemal during Turkey's long struggle for independence in the early 20th century" [7], this never took place, in the name of The Kurdish community, however, rises to 15 million in Turkish territory and aspires, if not at independence, to at least certain autonomy. The Kurds claim in particular "the teaching of their language in public institutions, an explicit reference to their identity in the Constitution and the strengthening of local authorities

General conclusion

 Shared between East and West, Turkey remains the 17th largest economic power in the world. His army is powerful and the military plays an important role in the Republic, while enjoying strong independence and power over national security issues. Although poorly educated, its population is large and young with more than 74 million individuals and an average age of 28.5 years. SMEs constitute 65% of economic activity and are located on the shores of the Aegean Sea of ​​the Mediterranean. FDI (Direct Investment Abroad) has been rising steadily since 2000, reaching $ 21,957 million in 2008 and reflecting Ankara's growing interest in foreign capital inflows. The EU remains Turkey's main economic partner with 46% of exports and 39% of imports, with Turkey being the largest producer of TVs and chemical fertilizers. The Bosphorus country remains the world's largest producer of hazelnuts, the industry is economically important in its GDP with giants such as Ulker in the food industry, or Sabanci and Koç who are also trying in the supermarket. Turkey is also the water tower of the Middle East, the Taurus Mountains are the source of the Tigris and Euphrates that irrigate Syria and Iraq. Energy collector, the region of "Anatolia is the terminal for dispersing gas and oil from the Caspian and Central Asia