موضوع عن كوريا الشمالية بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزية  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن  تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات عامة شاملة بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان جمل عن بلادي اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب مترجم رحلة عن مقال جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في  للطلاب عرض للصف السادس للصف الاول للصف الثاني للصف الثالث للصف الرابع للصف الخامس للصف السادس للصف السابع للصف الثامن للصف التاسع للصف العاشر  ابتدائي جمل  سهل وقصير معالم  موقع  تقرير عن تراث بالانجليزي ابي موضوع  ابراج خمس جمل قديما  أبرز المناطق السياحية مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى  لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير كلمة تحدث  تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله مقدمة خاتمة  information about   paragraph  presentation  location  my country uae كم عدد سكان  مدن  الوجهات العرب المسافرون نقاط الاهتمام مساحة تحدث جغرافية جغرافيا  عبارات شعر قصيدة مؤثر كلام قصير مترجم بالعربي  شكل عام موضوع مؤثر اللغات الرسمية ديانة  اسماء مدن  المناطق الريفيه الشعب الجنس رئيس لغتها الرسمية   كوريا الشمالية رئيس قوانين جيش اقتصاد كوريا الشمالية غرائب كوريا

The Democratic People's Republic of Korea is located north of the Korean peninsula in eastern East Asia. It is a country whose regime is based on the Juche doctrine and the Songun politics that set up the two pillars of the state: Korea's Labor Party and the army. It is the only communist dynasty in the world, with power handed down from father to son. The founder of the Kim Il Sun regime was declared "eternal president" by the constitution, when his son, Kim Jong Il succeeded him after his death. Today is the grandson of Kim Il Sun, Kim Jong Un who is at the head of the state, through the title of chairman of the National Defense Committee. As the most closed country in the world, it is given the nickname "Kingdom Hermit", the figures are difficult to find and especially hard to verify. This is why it is necessary to understand that the figures revealed in the subject will be approximate and to deal with hindsight. The population is estimated at about 24.5 million people all of Korean origin. The official language is Korean and the currency won (1 € equals approximately

1200 won). No official data on the Human Development Index, but it would be among the ten lowest in the world, the country itself being considered one of the poorest in the world. However to note a literacy rate of 99% of the population over the age of fifteen.

economic and financial

Juche policy is based on self-sufficiency and independence of the country. Thus in economic matters, the key word is "autarky". This results in a catastrophic wealth with a GDP per capita of about $ 1,800 in 2011, which places the country among the ten poorest in the world according to the UN. For comparison, GDP / capita in South Korea is $ 32,000 at the same time.

The Bank of South Korea estimates North Korea's GDP at around $ 40 billion, with growth of 1.3% in 2012. Pyongyang's debt is valued at $ 20 billion, and it has stopped any reimbursement since the 1980s, which prevents its recourse to international credit. The country is experiencing a chronic deficit in the trade balance, with, in 2012,

$ 5 billion in imports, compared with 3.35 million exported goods. Chronic because it can not cope with the basic needs of its population and a large part of its food, such as rice, are imported from China or come from aid granted by other states, in exchange for diplomatic agreements, for example .

In the agricultural sector, only 17% of the land is arable and half as much as South Korea because of their poverty, lack of fertilizer, agronomic skills and motorized equipment. "This is a strange country where, on the one hand, farmers live almost in the Middle Ages and on the other, engineers design long-range rockets," observes a European diplomat based in Pyongyang.

In terms of trade, China is the main trading partner with 80% of trade ($ 6 billion in 2011), followed by South Korea, Japan and Russia. China is also the largest investor in the country, with nearly 140 Chinese companies present. The Chinese are hungry for rare metals. And the DPRK is not lacking: the South Korean mining group Korea Resources estimates to 6,000 billion dollars the value of the deposits.

In terms of trade with France, French exports amounted to € 2.25 million and imports to € 5.2 million in 2010. According to a French diplomatic source, "only the Lafarge group is present: it was indirectly the owner of 30 % of a North Korean cement plant employing 3,000 people, after buying the cement division of the Egyptian group Orascom ".

However, economic reforms were launched in 2002 and 2009, but remain extremely limited. Kim Jong Un announced in January 2012 to improve the economy by introducing elements of capitalism inspired by the Chinese economic model. Since 2004, the Kaesong Economic Zone has been the basis for inter-Korean economic cooperation. In fact, 123 South Korean companies are based there and employ 53,000 North Korean workers. Both parties find it interesting. For the south, it is access to a workforce half the price in China with a salary of $ 60 per month for 48 hours of work per week. For the north it is a vital source of foreign exchange. The country has raised more than $ 2 billion since the opening of this industrial area. It has recently been closed unilaterally by the north due to high tensions in the peninsula, after a third North Korean nuclear test. It has been a shortfall for both countries, although the consequences are greater in the DPRK, which is home to more than 50,000 people. The country has no interest in closing this site especially since it is the only point of contact between the two populations, and no doubt that an ounce of uprising on the part of the North Korean in contact with the southerners, would dangerously shake the diet.

The country is therefore mostly agricultural, with a few rare manufacturing industries (we can note the presence of a car manufacturer, Pyonghwa Motors), as garment making. There is a real parallel industry in the clothing industry in this country. We have seen wages are twice as low as those of the Chinese. As a result, some European companies have their clothes made in North Korea, repatriate them to China and have them labeled "Made in China" for example.

So we see that this country is in a state of certain impoverishment, with a standard of living for the population, among the lowest in the world. This is due to the policy of imprisonment and self-sufficiency set up by the regime for nearly 60 years. The country is regularly hit by famines due to food shortages and chronic weather events in this region. In the mid-1990s, nearly a million people died because of hardships.

In conclusion, here is a satellite shot of the Korean peninsula seen at night. It perfectly illustrates the developmental divide between the two Koreas, and the failure of the North Korean model. The only bright spot in the north is the capital Pyongyang, the rest being dark. True contrast with the capital of the south, Seoul and the rest of the country. Light marks the activity concentrations of a geographical area and here we clearly see that the north appears as "dead".

geographical and environmental

The country is divided between lowlands to the south and more mountainous areas in the north. In winter the climate is almost Siberian with temperatures that can drop to -20 degrees Celsius. Summer can be dry, however, with temperatures up to 30 degrees Celsius. On average over a year, the weather is rather temperate but with strong peaks. In addition, the region is regularly hit by typhoons and other violent monsoons. This has the effect of destroying the already meager potential harvests. This caused the famine mentioned earlier, which accelerated international food aid. The seismic risk is lower than in Japan for example but there is always a risk because we are at the crossroads of different tectonic plates. Regarding pollution, it is very low, especially concerning the release of Co2 in the atmosphere, the heavy industry being almost non-existent and the population having, moreover, not the right, nor the means to own a vehicle. We are talking here about the pollution emitted by the country, but it would not be surprising if measurements of CO2 concentration in the country are very high, given its geographical proximity to China.

At the level of diseases, the danger can come from mosquito bites that can transmit a benign form of malaria, especially in the south of the country. In common with most developing or underdeveloped countries, water is a vector of disease and diarrheal problems are common. It should be noted that at the end of 2006, a measles epidemic killed 4 people and nearly 3,000 infected people. Finally, officially, the AIDS virus would not be present in North Korea, made unverifiable, because no data could be published on the subject.

Except for the climate that can be extreme in the winter and some small sporadic and contained epidemics, the environmental and health risks are not higher on average than elsewhere on the planet.