معلومات عن رومانيا بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي  كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان تعبير عن بلادي اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب مترجم رحلة

information about    presentation معلومات عن جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في  للطلاب عرض ملخص مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى  لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير تحدث  تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله معلومات عن

معلومات عن رومانيا بالانجليزي بوخارست رومانيا اين تقع رومانيا الوجهات المسافرون العرب كلاوس يوهانيس السياحة في رومانيا رومانيا فيزا بالإنجليزية (Romania)  اللغة الرسمية  قصر دراكولا  دولة أوروبية اللغة الرّومانية  بوخارست عاصمة رومانيا السياسية والصناعية ومركز تجاري رئيسي في البلاد وهي أكبر مدنها

Introduction

Flag of Romania

Romania is a member state of the European Union since 1 January 2007.

The Republic of Romania has a four-year-old president elected by universal suffrage who appoints the prime minister and a bicameral parliament composed of two assemblies:

 the Chamber of Deputies, which has 346 members elected for 4 years;

 Senate composed of 143 members also elected for 4 years.

The Romanian population is 90% Romanian of origin and several other ethnic groups: Roma, Ukrainians, Germans, Turks, Tartars, Serbs, Croats and Jews. As a result, in addition to Romanian, the official language spoken by 85% of the population, other languages ​​are spoken in Romania by minorities: Hungarian, Roma, German, Turkish and Yiddish.

The currency in force in the country is the Romanian leu.

The HDI of Romania is in 2012 of 0.786 which places the country at 56th world position.

The country is populated by 21,790,479 inhabitants, 51.5% of whom are women and 48.5% are men. However, because of a fertility rate of 1.31 (less than 2.05) child per woman, the Romanian population keeps decreasing. Life expectancy at birth is 69.6 years for men and 77.1 years for women.

After having experienced more than 50 years of dictatorships, Romania has been trying since 1991 to reconnect with the parliamentary tradition put in place in its various political institutions. However, despite some government stability since the early 1990s (15 different prime ministers), since 2012 the country has had four different prime ministers in two years. This shows a certain instability in the Romanian political institutions.

socioeconomic

In the UNDP (United Nations Development Program) rankings, Romania ranks 50th in the world. The average wage per capita is 2150 Ron is 490 € and the minimum wage is 157 €. The unemployment rate is 7.6% in July 2013 and the inflation rate is 3.3%. The country is therefore in a rather difficult socio-economic situation.

There are many political tensions between the government and the population, especially in 2012:

 Call for the resignation of President Basescu;

 Rejection of austerity measures;

 Criticism of corruption in the country and especially within the political class;

 Request for early elections;

 The entire political class is targeted, the opposition being criticized as the government;

economic and financial

GDP per capita € 131.3 million

GDP growth rate 0.7%

Annual inflation rate 5.1%

Budget balance (% of GDP) -1.8%

Current balance (as a% of GDP) -4.2%

External debt (as% of GNI) 72.3%

Trade Balance (in millions of dollars) -12,274

Evolution of the exchange rate between 2011 and 2013 for 1 €

The rate changes between the euro and the Romanian Leu is very unstable as shown in this chart.

seismic and geological

Romania is located on a seismic zone regularly shaken by earthquakes of magnitude greater than 7. The seismic risks are therefore very important and can cause significant landslide.

General conclusion

Thus, we could see that Romania had come a long way since the end of communism in 1989, a communist regime that had greatly weakened the country. Despite the economic difficulties it is going through, Romania has managed to maintain a democratic regime with a president elected by universal suffrage and a bicameral parliament like most European countries. This earned him his entry into the European Union in 2007, thus guaranteeing him a certain quality of life thanks to the various advantages that a membership affords. However, Romania still faces many problems: political instability due to the economic crisis that affects the world, a corruption that is still quite present in the country but also the various conflicts it has with other countries, including about the Roma community whose integration has become an issue for the European Union and its member countries. Then the question of entry into the euro area of ​​Romania and its entry into the Schengen area, will it be possible? Is Romania not too culturally and economically distant from its European neighbors to access it?