برزنتيشن عن السودان بالانجليزي

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Sudan

This country is part of the area of ​​competence of the following site: Kenya

Country

Sudan

la France

Population (2014)

39 million

66 million

Area

1,886,000 km²

551,000 km²

Density

20.6 hab / km²

116 hab / km²

Life expectancy (2013)

62 years

82 years

Literacy rate (2012)

73%

99%

Sudan is one of the largest countries in Africa. It is mainly made up of plains and plateaus with some mountains, especially in Darfur, in the south and in the east. The Blue and White Nile meet in the capital Khartoum. Its subsoil holds raw materials: precious metals such as gold and silver, oil and vast aquifers. The official language is Arabic. The Sudanese are predominantly Muslim, with some Christian and animist homes.

The population is mainly rural (66%) and sometimes nomadic (7%). Rural populations live in small communities and most of them subsist in agriculture and extensive livestock farming in an often precarious environment. Poverty and illiteracy remain there. The extent of the country makes it difficult to develop a transport network. There are some major railway lines connecting major cities to Khartoum as well as paved roads, but most roads are bad. Transportation of raw materials, electricity or people is difficult in many remote areas such as Darfur.

Sudan's GDP was $ 73.8 billion in 2014. After years of strong economic growth (10% per annum) in the mid-2000s, the partition with South Sudan, where 75% of the country's reserves are located. oil, stopped this growth cycle. The country exports only about 100 000 barrels a day, whereas this amount was previously 500 000. Its public debt also reached 78% of the GDP in 2014. At the same time, it had to face a high inflation ( peak of 47% in annual trend during 2014), now reduced to 13% per year.

Although agriculture accounts for only 29% of GDP, this sector employs 80% of the assets. The country produces mainly sorghum, wheat, millet, vegetables, peanuts, sugar cane and cotton. It also has a large herd of cattle, sheep and goats of the order of 100 million heads. The industrial sector consists mainly of processing of agricultural products and refining of oil.

The country's trade balance is heavily deficit. The country buys mostly manufactured goods, equipment, textiles and chemicals from China, India and the countries of the Arabian Peninsula. It exports petroleum products to Asia, cotton, groundnuts, livestock to Saudi Arabia mainly and to other Arab countries. Although Sudan is a major agricultural producer, it remains a net importer of food products.