تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص
جاهز باللغة الانجليزية كتابة انشاء عبارات
حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن تقرير جاهز
سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات عامة شاملة بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان جمل عن بلادي
اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب مترجم رحلة عن مقال جمهورية دولة حول تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في للطلاب عرض للصف السادس للصف الاول للصف الثاني
للصف الثالث للصف الرابع للصف الخامس للصف السادس للصف السابع للصف الثامن للصف التاسع
للصف العاشر ابتدائي جمل سهل وقصير معالم موقع تقرير
عن تراث بالانجليزي ابي موضوع ابراج خمس جمل
قديما أبرز المناطق السياحية مختصر حول الحياة
والعادات والتقاليد فى لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش
تلخيص قصير كلمة تحدث تقرير انجليزي عن اي
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سكان مدن
الوجهات العرب المسافرون نقاط الاهتمام مساحة تحدث جغرافية جغرافيا عبارات شعر قصيدة مؤثر كلام قصير مترجم بالعربي شكل عام موضوع مؤثر اللغات الرسمية ديانة اسماء مدن
المناطق الريفيه الشعب الجنس رئيس لغتها الرسمية قوانين موقع الوطن عادات وتقاليد بحث علمي كامل الجمهوريّة اللبنانيّة بيروت
Lebanon deliberately participated in few
external conflicts, except wars
against Israel, in 1948 and 1967, with
the Egyptian, Syrian and Jordanian armies. Otherwise, it is mainly conflicts
that he undergoes. This is true of the various Israeli invasions of Lebanese
territory [18] and the importation of the Syrian crisis into Lebanon, which is
becoming more and more worrying as the situation gets bogged down in Syria. The
same Syria, moreover, has always shown some inclination for annexation
vis-à-vis Lebanon including maintaining its presence in Lebanon and its hold on
the functioning of the state [19] and the economy [20] .
The level of corruption
According to the Lebanese, corruption is
undoubtedly the major scourge in the country, as well as confessionalism and
communitarianism [21]. Of course, it is difficult to find detailed studies on
the subject or to obtain perfectly reliable figures, but even the available
estimates seem overwhelming for Lebanon. For example, the Lebanese Transparency
Association (LTA) has estimated the index of perceptions of corruption in
Lebanon at 2.5 / 10 [22] which places the country, for the 2011, ranked 134th
worldwide out of 183 countries. This score has been the same since 2009,
reflecting "the persistence of a high level of actual and perceived
corruption" [23].
Security conditions in the country
linked to crime and terrorism
While violent crime has remained
relatively low in recent years, 2 on a scale of 1 to 5 [24], petty crime has
increased significantly in the last two years in relation to the massive
presence of Syrian refugees and the resulting impoverishment of the lower
middle class due to the strong competition in the low or unskilled labor market
in the agriculture, construction and services sectors [25].
Terrorist attacks, meanwhile, are
increasingly frequent since the summer of 2012 and the arrest of former
Minister Samaha, deemed close to the Syrian regime. In October 2012, Wissam
al-Hassan, a senior antisyrian intelligence official, was killed in a car bomb
attack targeting Sassine Square in the Christian district of Achrafieh, Beirut.
East. Beirut's southern suburb of Beirut, Hezbollah's stronghold, has seen two
attacks this summer, in what appears to be a response to the party's now
official commitment to the Syrian crisis alongside the regime. Tripoli, the
capital of the north, had a turbulent summer with the resumption of clashes between
the Jabal Mohsen (Sunni) and Bab al-Tebbaneh (Alawite) neighborhoods, which
required the deployment of the army in June. 2013. These troubles continue, and
the army deployed again in the city in October. In addition, two mosques in the
city were targeted by a deadly attack that left 42 dead and 336 wounded on
August 23, 2013. According to the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, these
would be "the most deadly attacks since the end of the civil war"
"[26].
As for Saïda, the capital of the south,
it also experienced an episode of great unrest due to the activism of the
extremist Islamist group of Ahmad al-Asir (Sunni sheikh supported by the Hariri
and Qatar) who first took for targets Shiite families in the neighborhood of
Abra and then attack the Lebanese army, killing 20 soldiers. Kidnappings have
taken place in the Akkar area near the Syrian border, and Syrian incursions
into Lebanese territory are frequent.
In addition, kidnappings are relatively
frequent. This practice dates back to the period of the civil war when the
antagonistic groups resorted to it to have a currency of exchange in order to
obtain concessions of the opposite camp. For example, kidnappings took place in
the Akkar area near the Syrian border, and Syrian incursions into Lebanese territory
are frequent. The most spectacular kidnapping was the one of the two Turkish
pilots on August 9, 2013 on the Beirut airport road, presumably to put pressure
on Ankara, which supports the Syrian insurgents. These pilots were finally
released at the end of October 2013.
The French MFA relies on these facts to
advise against French nationals to go to Lebanese territory, except for
imperative reasons and in certain parts of the territory.
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