تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص
جاهز باللغة الانجليزية كتابة انشاء عبارات
حكم اقوال تعبير انجليزي عن تقرير جاهز سهل
بسيط قطعة معلومات عامة شاملة بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان جمل عن بلادي اسم
كلمة معنى كيف تكتب مترجم رحلة عن مقال جمهورية دولة حول تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في للطلاب عرض للصف السادس للصف الاول للصف الثاني
للصف الثالث للصف الرابع للصف الخامس للصف السادس للصف السابع للصف الثامن للصف التاسع
للصف العاشر ابتدائي جمل سهل وقصير معالم موقع تقرير
عن تراث بالانجليزي ابي موضوع ابراج خمس جمل
قديما أبرز المناطق السياحية مختصر حول الحياة
والعادات والتقاليد فى لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش
تلخيص قصير كلمة تحدث تقرير انجليزي عن اي
دوله مقدمة خاتمة information about paragraph
presentation location my country uae
كم عدد سكان مدن الوجهات العرب المسافرون نقاط الاهتمام مساحة تحدث
جغرافية جغرافيا عبارات شعر قصيدة مؤثر كلام
قصير مترجم بالعربي شكل عام موضوع مؤثر اللغات
الرسمية ديانة اسماء مدن المناطق الريفيه الشعب الجنس رئيس لغتها الرسمية
قوانين موقع الوطن عادات وتقاليد بحث علمي
Capital: Brasilia
- Form of State: Federal Republic
- Languages: Portuguese
- Ethnics: three major ethnic groups:
Europeans, Africans and Amerindians.
- The currency: the Brazilian Real
- the HDI: 0.813
- Demographics: 201,032,714 inhabitants
or 24 inhabitants / km2
A political risk assessment based on:
- Stability of government and
institutions:
Brazil is a presidential republic
composed of 26 states and one federal district. The president is Dilma Roussef
of the Labor Party since October 2010. The legislative power is exercised by
the Chamber of Deputies (513 seats) and by the Senate (81 members).
- The socio-economic conditions:
->
Relatively low unemployment rate estimated at 6%
-> High rate of informal work
-> Emerging middle class
- Internal conflicts:
- Ethnic pressures:
- External conflicts and neighboring
countries entailing a potential risk:
- The socio-economic conditions:
->
Relatively low unemployment rate estimated at 6%
->
High rate of informal work
->
Emerging middle class
- The level of corruption:
High corruption rate, it ranks 69th among
the least corrupt countries with an index of 43. This country is more corrupt
than Saudi Arabia, but less than Italy.
- The level of security related to
terrorism crime:
->
high risk of armed aggression on the roads connecting Sao Paulo to coastal
towns
->
the importance of pickpocketing or armed robbery in tourist circles
->
increase of fraud related to credit cards
economic and
financial information based on: OECD figure
- GDP per
capita: 6th in terms of GDP / inhabitants (estimate for 2012: $ 11,340)
- GDP growth
rate: 0.9% annual change (2012)
- the annual
inflation rate: 6.33% (2013 estimate)
- the budget
balance (in% of GDP): 3.5% (2013 estimate)
- the current
balance (in% of GDP): -2.7%
- external
debt (in% of GDP): 12.2% (in 2012)
- the trade
balance: surplus trade balance with a surplus of 30 billion in 2011 but a sharp
drop of 35% in 2012
- the
stability of the exchange rate: 1 euro = 3.0296 BRL
- Brazilian growth:
->
1994-2011 period: emergence of the country
~ reduction
and rescheduling of external debt (Brady Plan, 1992)
The Cardoso
Plan (July 1994) puts an end to a decade of hyperinflation: creation of the
real with an anchor on the dollar
~ the
development strategy focuses mainly on exports.
->
1994-2011 period: monetary stability
~ Following
the exchange rate crisis of 1999, the dollar peg is replaced by a monetary
policy targeting inflation
~ Inflation
target which is today 4.5% with a tolerance interval of plus or minus 2% around
the established target.
->
1994-2011 period: rules of budgetary stability
~ The Fiscal
Responsibility Act of 2000 prohibits any refinancing of states and
municipalities by the Federal Administration and introduces multi-year staff
expenditure targets, at the level of debt and primary surpluses at all levels
of government .
-> The
economic stakes of Brazil since 2012:
~ Slight
shortness of breath due to stagnant prices of raw materials for export
~ Other obstacles
to economic potential: high currency, dilapidated transport infrastructure,
social and geographical inequality, strong state interventionism that holds
back investors, slackening of domestic consumption due to household debt and
falling investments.
~ Government
solutions: priority given to economic recovery and FDI, broad program of
support for credit and investment financing and long-term budgetary measures
- The
Brazilian economy:
-> Great
agricultural power: 1st world producer of coffee, sugar cane and oranges. There
are many agribusiness groups, as well as a strong explosion of biofuels.
Agriculture within the GDP accounts for only 5.5% of the sector, accounting for
40% of exports.
-> Brazil
has the largest herds of commercial livestock in the world
-> 4th
largest exporter of wood (rainforest)
-> Major
industrial country: 2nd largest exporter of iron, major producer of aluminum
and coal, oil producer. The industrial sector accounts for more than a quarter
of GDP: "Brazil Maior" plan
-> The
tertiary sector represents 2/3 of the GDP and employment 60% of the active
population: Brazil becomes a major force in the aeronautics and the sector of
the telecommunication.
-> Foreign
trade: ¼ of GDP
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