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Islam[
In Islam, polygamy is permissible under certain conditions, however, with various restrictions including the payment of dowries, the obligation to provide for wives and children, and a maximum of four wives simultaneously. The Prophet Muhammad was polygamous and had thirteen wives, although not simultaneously. Polygyny is not specifically promoted and the Koran has merely imposed additional conditions in relation to past practices. Monogynic foci are predominant and this tendency is accentuated16, probably by a stricter reading of verse 4.12917, but also probably as a result of the antipolygamic struggles of feminist associations and movements in contemporary Muslim societies
Polygamy in Muslim Law
Even though polygamy today is mostly associated with Islam, the latter has not invented it. This practice existed in the Arabian peninsula before the advent of the latter. Indeed, polygamy was widespread in pre-Islamic Arab society. Consequently, it was "difficult for Islam, if not impossible, to radically change what constitutes the fundamental piece of the family, namely the institution of marriage", which explains the absence in the Qur'an of a formal prohibition of this practice. Taking into account the historical context, one could say that Islam was above all to regulate polygamy by limiting the maximum number to four wives.



Polygamy in the Muslim World
Muslim countries have adopted measures to restrict and discourage polygamy.

Turkey and Tunisia abolished it, while other countries made it more difficult. Moroccan law, since the revision of the family code, Modawhanna, in 2004, considers "polygamy as an impediment to marriage". Under the new law, a woman has the right to demand that her husband renounce polygamy at the time of signing the marriage contract (art. 40). In addition, a man who plans to marry another woman must have court authorization as well as the agreement of the current wife and the future wife (Arts 40-46). It should be emphasized that even if polygamy is rarely practiced, "the Moroccan legislator, like its counterparts in other Arab countries, has not dared to completely abolish this institution" 5.


At the level of Egyptian law, the wife has the option to require in the marriage contract that the husband does not take a second wife and, if the husband violates this obligation, the first wife has the opportunity to apply for a divorce6. Therefore, with the exception of Muslim countries in sub-Saharan Africa, the practice of polygamy is rather rare in most Muslim countries because of a less lax interpretation of verse 129 of sura 4 and, on the other hand, because of the difficult socio-economic conditions prevailing in most contemporary Muslim societies7.

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