اهمية السياحه بالانجليزي
تعبير عن السياحة بالانجليزي قصير
تعبير انجليزي عن السياحه قصير
جمل عن السياحه
برجراف عن السياحة في بالانجليزي
اهميه السياحه
paragraph about tourism مترجم
برجراف عن بالانجليزى
برزنتيشن عن السياحة بالانجليزي
برجراف عن السياحة بالانجليزي
مقال عن اهم المعالم السياحية
تعبير عن أهمية السياحة
برزنتيشن عن السياحة بالانجليزي
برزنتيشن عن عمان قصير
برجراف عن السياحه مترجم
برزنتيشن عن  سلطنة
معلومات عن  بالانجليزي مترجم
موضوع تعبير عن السياحة في س
تعبير عن عمان قديما وحديثا بالانجليزي
برزنتيشن عن  في الماضي والحاضر
تعبير عن سلطنة
موضوع عن السياحة بالانجليزي قصير
تقرير عن السياحه في بالانجليزي

 تعبير عن السياحة بالانجليزي قصير
اهمية السياحه بالانجليزي
جمل عن السياحه
برجراف عن مصر بالانجليزى
تعبير انجليزي عن السياحه قصير مترجم
paragraph about tourism مترجم
موضوع عن  بالانجليزي قصير
اهميه السياحه
جمل عن  بالانجليزي
تعبير انجليزي عن السياحه قصير
اهمية السياحه بالانجليزي
جمل عن السياحه
تعبير انجليزي عن السياحه قصير مترجم
برجراف عن  بالانجليزى
paragraph about tourism مترجم
مقدمه عن السياحه بالانجليزي
اهميه السياحه
موضوع عن  بالانجليزي قصير
 تعبير انجليزي عن جذب السياح
برجراف عن السياحه سهل
تعبير انجليزي عن السياحه قصير
تعبير عن السياحة بالانجليزي قصير
برجراف عن  بالانجليزى
تعبير عن  بالانجليزي قصير
موضوع عن  بالانجليزي قصير
اهمية السياحه بالانجليزي
جمل عن السياحه
Tourism is one of the major vectors of international trade and prosperity. Poverty reduction is one of the most important global challenges. Despite this period of turmoil in the global economy, these basic assumptions are unlikely to change. The polarization of wealth to strengthen tourism for the benefit of the most disadvantaged is an enormous task, but also an opportunity.

THE SPECIAL POSITION OF TOURISM IN THE REDUCTION OF POVERTY
1. The size and growth of the sector
In many countries, tourism acts as a driver of development through savings in foreign exchange and the creation of direct and indirect employment. Tourism contributes to 5% of world GDP. It accounts for 6% of world exports of services; it is also the fourth largest exporter, after oil, chemicals and automotive. Tourism provides 235 million jobs, one in twelve jobs worldwide.
International arrivals increased by more than 4% from 939 million in 2010 to 982 million in 2011, a year characterized by a stagnant global economic recovery, numerous political changes in the Middle East and North Africa, and natural disasters in Japan.
2. The relative importance of tourism in developing countries
Tourism, in many less developed and developing countries, is the most reliable option for sustainable economic development and, for some of these countries, the main source of savings in foreign exchange. Part of this income favors different groups in society and, if tourism focuses on poverty reduction, it can directly benefit the poorest groups thanks to the employment of local populations in tourism enterprises, the supply of goods and services to tourists, or the creation of small local community enterprises, etc., with the impact on poverty reduction levels being positive.
In recent years, tourism has been characterized by two main trends: the first was the consolidation of traditional tourist destinations such as Western Europe and North America; the second was a pronounced geographical expansion. There has been substantial diversification of destinations and many have experienced a significant increase in their tourist arrivals. Arrivals to developing countries accounted for 46% of global international arrivals in 2011. Tourism has become a major element in the economies of developing countries.
3. Characteristics of tourism
There are several characteristics of tourism as a particularly beneficial activity for low-income countries and their poorest communities. This includes:
• Its particular strengths. Tourism gives great value to features common to developing countries, such as warm climate, rich cultural heritage, haunting landscapes, and abundant biodiversity. These strong features are particularly apparent in rural areas, to the benefit of tourism and, on the other hand, to the disadvantage of most other economic sectors.
• Accessibility to the poor. Tourism is a relatively large sector of labor traditionally trained by small and micro enterprises. Many tourist activities are particularly dedicated to women, youth and marginal groups such as ethnic minorities. Many tourist jobs are easily accessible to the poor because they require low capacity and small investments. Some jobs may be part-time and thus serve as complementary revenues to other activities.
• Its interaction. The various criteria and actions defining the tourism product are so many, inside a large and diverse supply chain that tourist spending benefiting a wide range of sectors such as agriculture, crafts, transportation and other activities. In turn, employees in these sectors, whose incomes are secured through tourism, benefit other economic sectors (this is a multiplier effect).
• Its links between consumers and producers. Tourism is an activity that brings the consumer into contact with the producer. Interaction between tourists and disadvantaged communities can provide intangible and practical benefits. Cultural, environmental and economic values promote a growing awareness of the issues, including the stimulation of local infrastructure investments.

Economic Consequences
Tourism has different economic consequences for different countries. First, it brings some revenue to the governments of the targeted countries, but it also contributes to the development of certain industries, notably in the restaurant and hotel industry.
Social and Cultural Consequences
Tourism can create social-cultural "collateral" effects (loss of identity, acculturation, prostitution, folklorization of traditional societies, "consumption of morals", etc.)
Ecological consequences

There are generally three types of environmental effects.

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