تعبير تقرير
برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص
جاهز باللغة الانجليزي كتابة انشاء عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط
قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان تعبير عن بلادي اسم
كلمة معنى كيف تكتب
information about معلومات عن جمهورية دولة حول تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في
للطلاب عرض ملخص مختصر حول الحياة
والعادات والتقاليد فى لمحة تعريفية عن اليمن تقــــرير شامل كلام
عن الحرب تعبير
عن حب الوطن اليمن بالانجليزي
paragraph about
yemen country
short paragraph
about yemen
paragraph about my
country yemen
yemen war yemeni
INTRODUCTION
In 1991, the meeting of the People's Democratic
Republic of Yemen (South Yemen) and the Arab Republic of Yemen (North Yemen)
gave birth to the current Republic of Yemen. Yemen is led in an authoritarian
manner by President Abd Al-Rab Mansour Al-Hadi and Prime Minister Muhammad
Basindawa ...
Located at the southwestern tip of the Arabian
Peninsula, Yemen has maritime facades on the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea.
Saudi Arabia to the north and Oman to the east are bordering on Yemen.
It has a surface area of 527,970 square kilometers and a population of 24.5
million, of which a little over 2 million live in its capital Sanaa, located in
the west of the country. The Yemeni population is growing by 2.3% per year and
has a life expectancy of 65 years. Almost 40% of Yemenis are under 15 years
old.
Yemen is one of the poorest countries in the world. Its
HDI of 0.44 ranks it 149th among the member countries of the UN.
The Yemeni population includes several ethnic Arabs and
non-Arabs among them, the 4 largest are:
- Central Yemeni Arabs (36%)
- Yemeni Arabs of Tihama (21%)
- Yemeni Arabs of the North (20%)
- South Yemeni Arabs (17%)
The official language of Yemen is Arabic, however,
there are different kinds of Arabic spoken within the ethnic group (Sanaani
Arabic spoken by both the Yemenis of the North and the Yemenis of the Tihama,
but also the Arabic taizzi-adeni and the hadrami Arabic).
The currency is the Yemeni Rial (YER) (1 euro = 293
YER)
Yemen is the poorest country in the Arabian Peninsula.
In 2011 he faced a major crisis with violent clashes between rival forces
leading in late 2011 to the resignation of President Ali Saleh, the country's
president for 30 years. The Yemeni revolution is a large-scale protest movement
that began in early 2011 and is ongoing. Demonstrators demand democracy, the
end of corruption, better living conditions and the departure of President Ali
Abdullah Saleh. Yemen is one of the most corrupt countries in the world
(corruption index 2.1).
Even though the tensions following the Yemeni crisis
are blurred, Yemen remains today, in danger of civil war: this risk of war is
due to the fact that the Saleh clan retains control of many military forces and
that his party of the ousted president, the People's General Congress,
continues to oppose the Joint Meeting of the Former Opposition Parties.
To respond to this political instability, a national
unity government has been formed. He is responsible for drafting a new
constitution that meets the expectations of the people, in the respective new
presidential and legislative elections to be held in 2014.
Very difficult socio-economic conditions
Yemen's economy is highly dependent on its oil, which
accounts for 90% of its exports and 60% of its revenue. To respond to the 2011
crisis and thus reduce tensions, economic stimulus measures have been put in
place, such as wage increases, job creation and the reinstatement of fuel
subsidies. The current government wants to focus on social stability and
austerity.
A climate of insecurity and political instability that
remains
In the south, in the former People's Democratic
Republic, we see again a growing desire of the population of the South to
separate from the state.
In the north, despite a ceasefire with rebellion by
Zaydi Shiite tribes, fighting is likely to resume. To all this is added the
intrusion of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, even if all the other political
institutions seem to oppose this movement.
The geostrategic position of the country reinforces
this political and security instability:
- The international fight against terrorism generates
many strikes from the United States on Yemeni territory.
- Al-Qaeda's fight against Western terrorism revives
the divide between the two major Shia and Sunni families and translates into
the fact that Yemen is a country at very high risk: religious risk, attacks,
piracy, kidnapping ...
The country is suffering mainly from desertification
and lack of water, which hampers the development of its agriculture. Yemen is
also regularly affected by sandstorms.
There are no major health and epidemic risks in Yemen.
However, possible cases of Malaria, Coronavirus, HIV, and Cholera are
monitored. In hospitals, there is really no reliable infrastructure to deal
with emergencies and large surgeries and all medical evacuations by air are
exclusively from the capital Sanaa.
CONCLUSION
Yemen suffers from many economic and political
handicaps that darken its future.
Nevertheless, it should be noted that since March 2013,
all representatives of the political and civil class, men and women, religious
and laity, socialists and Islamists, old tribal leaders and young
revolutionaries gathered in the capital to try to found a new Yemen called by
the wishes of the Revolution of 2011.
To do this, this meeting must:
- Work to reduce separatist sentiment in the South
- Put an end to armed rebellion in the north
- Establish transitional justice
- Reform the military and security apparatus
- Write a new constitution
This program may seem impossible in a country that is
over-armed, among the poorest countries in the world, and that sometimes sounds
like Somali. It appears that Yemen will not be able to solve its various
problems without continued massive support from donor countries and
international agencies.
Post a Comment