تعبير انجليزي عن بقعة عريقة من بقاع فلسطين
اين تقع قلقيلية
حديقة الحيوانات في قلقيلية اوقات الدوام
يافا
معرض الاشقر قلقيليه
حديقة الحيوانات في تل ابيب
حيفا
محل هاي فاشن قلقيلية
اسماء مدن فلسطين
قرى ومدن محافظة طولكرم وقلقيليه -
المدن الفلسطينية.معلومات عن جميع المدن الفلسطينية
قلقيليه: كل شيء عن قلقيلية-
تعبير انجليزي تاريخ فلسطين
موضوع عن فلسطين بالانجليزي قصير
عبارات عن فلسطين بالانجليزي
موضوع عن القدس بالانجليزي مترجم بالعربي
موضوع عن فلسطين قصير
موضوع عن فلسطين بشكل عام بالانجليزي
موضوع عن المسجد الاقصى بالانجليزي
كلام عن فلسطين بالانجليزي مترجم
موضوع عن فلسطين بالانجليزي قصير مترجم
تعبير انجليزي عن مدينة فلسطينية
بحث عن فلسطين بالانجليزي
موضوع عن فلسطين قصير
كلمة القدس بالانجليزي
كلام عن القدس بالانجليزي
موضوع تعبير بالانجليزي عن المسجد الاقصى
موضوع عن فلسطين بشكل عام
palestine location
معنى كلمة jerusalem
بير انجليزي عن مدينة قلقيلية
اين تقع قلقيلية
موضوع عن السياحة بالانجليزي قصير
تعبير بالانجليزي عن فلسطين
موضوع عن فلسطين قصير
بحث عن فلسطين بالانجليزي
تعبير عن السياحة بالانجليزي قصير
تعبير انجليزي عن السياحه قصير
Qalqilya is a Palestinian city in the
West Bank. Qalqilya is an agricultural town with a population of about 45,000
(recent estimate). Its altitude varies from 45 m to 125 m above sea level and
its climate is Mediterranean (mean annual precipitation is 550 mm). Qalqilya is
very close to the sea (12 km), against the green line (which is the border
between Israel and the West Bank since 1949) and is located on the
Tel-Aviv-Nablus road.
Today, Qalqilya is almost completely surrounded
by the "separation wall".
History [edit | change the code]
Qalqilya is located on a site occupied by
man since prehistory. The city is attested in Roman times under the name of
Kalkaliya. A proposed etymology would derive the name of Arabicqala'at (the
fortress) + alaat '(high).
A local council was established in
Qalqilya in 1909, at the end of the Ottoman period, and 1945 saw the creation
of a municipal council.
In 1948, after the Arab defeat, the city
saw the arrival of thousands of Palestinian refugees who settled in a part of
the city (they are called "Kufre Saba and Arab Abu Kishek"). Qalqilya
never saw the creation of a refugee camp because they were integrated into the
city in exchange for UNRWA support. When the State of Israel was created, the
Qalqilya municipality was amputated from all the lands on the other side of the
1949 armistice line.
Between 1949 and 1967, the city passed
under Jordanian sovereignty. The farmers of the city regularly tried to cross
the border to work their land annexed. To punish these infiltrations, the
Israeli army attacked Qalqilya several times and destroyed many artesian wells.
Since the Six-Day War, the city has been
occupied by Israel, like the rest of the West Bank.
After the Oslo Accords, the city came
under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority (zone A).
Despite these agreements, and especially
since the outbreak of the second intifada, the Israeli armed forces regularly
enter Qalqilya, often on the grounds of arrests.
In 2003, Israel began building the
"separation wall". The construction of the wall is now complete and
surrounds almost completely Qalqilya. The route of the wall does not follow the
1967 frontier, it enters deep into the Palestinian territory, and now separates
the district of Qalqilya from 50,000 dunums (1 dunum = 1,000 m2) of its
cultivated land, 50 per cent of the total land in the district.
Economy
Until 1995, almost 80 per cent of
Qalqilya's labor force worked in the agricultural sector for Israeli companies
(e.a. in the construction sector). The remaining 20% of the working population lived on trade
between Israel and the occupied territories.
Since 2003, commercial activities have
collapsed, following the construction of the wall which made Qalqilya very
difficult to access. The conditions for access to farmland on the other side of
the wall have become extremely difficult, if not impossible, for farmers in
Qalqilya. Finally, no one in Qalqilya finds employment in Israel.
Since the parliamentary elections in
January 2006, the European Union has stopped its funding to the Palestinian
Authority. Many officials have not been paid since.
إرسال تعليق