معلومات عن الجزر واشهر الجبال في سلطنة عمان

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي

تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز عن. عندي بحث بالانجليزي

جبال الحجر الكور ظفار الحوراء الروضة القرا القمر المشط جيس حارم حفيت  خريمة سمحان أشهر جبال السلطنة - الطبيعية  جيولوجية جبال الجبال في سلطنة عمان

أهم السلاسل الجبلية في سلطنة عمان الجبل الأخضر عُمان اشهر جبل في سلطنة عمان

جبال الحجر الشرقي في سلطنة عمان جبال الكور أعلى قمة في جبال ظفار

جزر عمان السياحية تقرير عن الجزر في سلطنة عمان جزيرة مصيره سلطنة عمان جزيرة الحلانيات جزر الحلانيات كوريا موريا جزيرة شانغريلا في عمان حصن المنصور الرستاق

jazirat al hallaniyah

The mountain

In the north of the country, Jebel Akhdar, the "green mountain", culminating at 3,020 m altitude, is the central and highest part of the Hajar Mountains, the backbone of the country. It separates the Bâtinah (literally the "belly"), the coastal plain that borders the Dahirah mountains (the "back"), the trays of the interior.

The main town of the hinterland is Nizwa, the ancient capital, located in a large oasis, meeting the tracks of the caravaneers of the north and the south. You have to visit the mountain villages and terraced crops.

To the south, in Dhofar Province, is the mountain range of the same name, of which Jebel Samhan is the highest peak. As Jebel Akhdar is in a protected military area, a permit (issued by the government and obtained easily from Nizwa hotels, for example) must be obtained before visiting the area.

The desert

It occupies two-thirds of the territory. As we move away from the shores inland, it changes color and height from plains dominated by white, then yellow and red, to dunes that can reach 300 m in height. .

At the edge of the Wahiba sands, there are a handful of Bedouin markets, such as Al Wasil and Al Mintirib. Roub al-Khali, which is more easily reached from Salalah, remains the world's largest desert, poorly known and rarely crossed, except by some Omani tribes.

The coast

Oman has a total of 1,700 km of coastline. North of Muscat, the beach area extends from the city of Shinas to Barka. South of Muscat, much of the coastline on the Arabian Sea borders the desert, forming huge beaches and salt marshes, such as Bar el Hekkam.

The coast - which is accessed by trails - is low and straight, often preceded by small islands, coral reefs and sandbanks. The main cities are Sour, historical center of trade and shipbuilding, and Qouriyat, a fishing port. Several dive centers are located along the coast around Muscat (Sawadi and Bustan), which are accessed by paved roads.

The Dhofar (the south)

From an administrative point of view, the western province of Dhofar occupies two-thirds of the country. The population is concentrated in the southernmost part - bordering the Arabian Sea, on the border with Yemen - in an area that juxtaposes the coastal plain, plateaus and a mountain range (the Dhofar Mountains, maximum height 1,463 m in Jebel Samhan).

The Dhofar is relatively populated thanks to the summer rains of end of monsoon and its hot and humid climate. It is here that the inhabitants of Muscat come to take refuge during the hot summer months. The majority of Dhofar's population consists of sedentary farmers growing coconut and banana trees.

The main city is Salalah, whose souk of incense is very famous. Must visit in the region: Mirbat, the ancient capital of Dhofar, the road to the desert Roub al-Khali and the lost city of Oubar, the ruins of the city-port of the Kingdom of the Queen of Sheba, the beaches of Moughsail, and the wadis where the incense tree grows. Do not miss a visit to Jabali villages in the surrounding mountains.

The peninsula of Musandam (the north)

The cliffs cut from deep gorges of the rocky cape of Moussandam plunge right into the turquoise waters of Ormuz, creating a unique landscape comparable to the fjords of more extreme latitudes. The culmination of this mountain range that extends into the hinterland is the djebel Harim, 1,700 m high. The famous and well-guarded Strait of Ormuz provides a strategic location in the traffic control at the entrance of the Persian Gulf. ; 60% of the world's oil consumption passes through the Strait of Hormuz.

Curiously enough: Oman is one of the few countries in the world to be discontinued; the Musandam Peninsula being cut off from the rest of the country by a territorial advance of the United Arab Emirates (more specifically the Sharjat emirate). Musandam tours are by plane from Muscat or by road from Dubai.

A more sporting alternative is the practice of cabotage in coves and inlets carved into the rock. One of the most spectacular fjords in the region is the Khor al Sham Fjord, which can be traced back to Khasab. Swimming, snorkelling and visiting tiny fishing villages are the most popular activities of the program.

Musandam is undoubtedly the best kept jewel of the Sultanate of Oman. It opens today to tourism, with its beaches nestled in peaceful bays, its clear waters and its fishy bottoms, its mountains and its unspoiled nature.

The islands

For those who love secret and unspoiled natural spaces, the big island of Al Masirah and the 5 islands of Kuria Muria are worth the trip. Al Masirah is 40 km long, covered with sand and inhabited by members of the Janabah tribe, who live fishing. Rare fact: on this island, no tree grows. The islands of Kuria Muria will fill the divers in search of limestones very fishy. It is possible to reach the island of Masirah by plane from Muscat.