تعبير انجليزي عن جلالة السلطان قابوس
تقرير عن السلطان قابوس بالانجليزي
برزنتيشن عن قابوس بالانجليزي سهل
معلومات عن صاحب الجلالة السلطان قابوس بالانجليزي
برزنتيشن عن السلطان قابوس
معلومات عن قابوس بن سعيد بالانجليزي
information about sultan qaboos bin said
سلطان قابوس متزوج
معلومات عن جامعة السلطان قابوس بالانجليزي
السيرة الذاتية لجلالته - Sultan Qaboos - السلطان قابوس
تقرير عن السلطان قابوس بالانجليزي
information about sultan qaboos bin said
سلطان قابوس متزوج
معلومات عن جامعة السلطان قابوس بالانجليزي
السلطان قابوس مريض
معلومات عن صاحب الجلالة السلطان قابوس
معلومات عن السلطان قابوس
يوم النهضة بالانجليزي
عمان قابوس الالكتروني
برزنتيشن عن قابوس بالانجليزي سهل
information about sultan qaboos bin said
معلومات عن قابوس بن سعيد بالانجليزي
معلومات عن صاحب الجلالة السلطان قابوس بالانجليزي
برزنتيشن عن السلطان قابوس
سلطان قابوس متزوج
السلطان قابوس مريض
معلومات عن جامعة السلطان قابوس بالانجليزي
يوم النهضة بالانجليزي
برزنتيشن عن السلطان قابوس
برزنتيشن عن قابوس بالانجليزي سهل
معلومات عن قابوس بن سعيد بالانجليزي
information about sultan qaboos bin said
معلومات عن جامعة السلطان قابوس بالانجليزي
معلومات عن صاحب الجلالة السلطان قابوس
سلطان قابوس متزوج
اولاد السلطان قابوس
السلطان قابوس مريض
معلومات عن قابوس بن سعيد بالانجليزي
برزنتيشن عن قابوس بالانجليزي سهل
information about sultan qaboos bin said
معلومات عن صاحب الجلالة السلطان قابوس بالانجليزي
برزنتيشن عن السلطان قابوس
سلطان قابوس متزوج
السلطان قابوس مريض
ابناء سلطان قابوس
يوم النهضة بالانجليزي
on about sultan qaboos bin said
برزنتيشن عن قابوس بالانجليزي سهل
معلومات عن السلطان قابوس بالانجليزي
معلومات عن قابوس بن سعيد بالانجليزي
برزنتيشن عن السلطان قابوس
معلومات عن صاحب الجلالة السلطان قابوس بالانجليزي
السلطان قابوس ٢٠١٧
السلطان قابوس 2017
يوم النهضة بالانجليزي
Qabus ibn
Said, born on 18 November 1940 in Salalah, was the Sultan of Oman since 23 July
1970.
The
Sultanate
On July 23,
1970, Qabus ibn Said overthrew his father Saïd ibn Taimour during a palace
revolution. Oman, then the poorest country of the Arabian Peninsula, living out
of time, exploiting little its oil, is in full civil war. With the help of Iran
and the special forces of Great Britain, Qabus succeeded in crushing the Dhofar
Marxist rebellion.
After the
seizure of power began the intensive exploitation of oil2.
While
associating with countries of the region (notably Egypt), it pursues a policy
of independence of the sultanate. During his reign, Oman joined the Arab League
(29 September 1971), the United Nations (7 October 1971) and the WTO (9
November 2000). In 2005, a plot orchestrated by Islamists aimed at overthrowing
his government is thwarted. Around thirty people will be sentenced to prison
terms ranging from seven to twenty years.
Its efforts
also focus on the modernization of the country: ports, roads, schools or
universities2. It grants women the right to vote and to stand as candidates in
1995, many of them gaining access to the rank of minister from 2004 onwards and
then as ambassadors1. It is at the head of a country where, on the whole, women
are better considered than in neighboring countries, who can lead or work for
example3.
Water,
electricity or gasoline are marketed at low prices, with no taxes; the civil
servants are plethora and several trades are reserved for the premises: all
these measures thus preserving the long social lull in the country, the Arab
Spring in the years 2010 affecting little the country2.
Preparing
for the constitution of a rule of law in Oman, gradually abandoning the
absolutism inherited from his father, he is working towards a democratic and
egalitarian transition. In spite of everything, it imposes the image of a state
where it is impossible not to suspect a despotic regime: for a long time, it
still accumulates the functions - which it has adjudged - of head of state,
prime minister , Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Defense, Chief of
Staff of the Armed Forces and Director of the Central Bank. In the capital,
Muscat, port, university, highway, banknotes bear its name or its image.
Posters bearing his effigy are everywhere.
In 1996, the
Sultan promulgated a decree clarifying the rules of succession, establishing a
Prime Minister and a bicameral Council with certain legislative powers and
guaranteeing basic civil liberties for Omani citizens. There is now a head of
the Omani diplomacy, Youssef Ben Alaoui5.
In 2003, the
lower house of the Council was freely elected by direct universal suffrage for
the first time, but the chamber has no real power and its members are
prohibited from meeting as political parties. Parliament has only an advisory
role2.
Succession
In 2014, the
sultan is ill: a cancer is cared for at length, and in the months that follow,
Qabus ibn Said is absent7. The question of succession therefore arises. In
principle, it is the eldest son of the sultan who succeeds to his death. In the
absence of a male heir, the reigning sultan may appoint a brother or other male
relative from the descendants of Sultan Said. Sultan Qabus has no children and
has indicated that upon his death it will be up to the royal family to meet and
agree on the name of a candidate. However, if the royal family fails to agree
on a candidate within three days, the Defense Council will decide, based on the
two names that the Sultan Qabus placed in sealed envelopes before his death8 .
The army could establish a republic, as was formerly the case for the
neighboring Kingdom of Yemen. There are three important generals, and a new
military-led regime is envisaged, especially since the royal family is divided,
some of its members, without charisma, having distant family ties with the
sultan, and are mostly unknown of Omani public opinion.
Without
descent (he was quickly married to his cousin in 19723), Qabus ibn Said
"does nothing like his counterparts from the Gulf countries. Divorced,
childless, almost openly gay, he leaves his people freedom of worship and
punishes very little adultery and homosexuality, although these are still
officially considered offenses. The customs of the country are, however, very
conservative, and the Omanis are very pious, like the inhabitants of the rest
of the Gulf.
Monument
The Qabus
ibn Said Mosque, named after the sultan, is one of the largest in the world.
Completed in 2001, it welcomes 20,000 faithful of ibadist obedience. Featuring
35 chandeliers and a prayer room with a carpet of 4,600 m2, this sanctuary is
open to non-Muslim visitors.
Anniversary
The Sultan's
Birthday, Nov 18
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