موضوع قصير عن سوريا بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزي

عبارات حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز عن. عندي بحث بالانجليزي عن

 موضوع قصير عن سوريا بالانجليزي بالانجليزي للصف الثامن

موضوع انجليزي القديمة موضوع عن اطفال سوريا بالانجليزي تعبير عن اطفال سوريا بالانجليزي موضوع تعبير عن الوطن سوريا

The Syrian population contains about 21,600,000 inhabitants at the end of 2013. Nevertheless, since the beginning of 2011, the country knows a strong demographic decline, due to the internal conflict which pushes the populations suffering the repercussions of the clashes to take refuge with the neighbors, and in particular Lebanon , land of refuge of minorities, and which caused the death of a large number of Syrians (about 25,000). The territory is 185180 km2, it is in the Near East, and it has 5 borders with other countries. Syria has around Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon and Israel, and has the Mediterranean Sea in the west of the country. The Syrian territory consists of a limestone plateau with ancient volcanoes, and is crossed the Euphrates to the northeast. The country is arid, and must import half of its water from neighboring countries, while exploiting too much its own groundwater. The capital of Syria is Damascus.

The official language is Arabic, but the majority of the population speaks a Syrian-Arabic dialect of Arabic, Syrian Arabic. That we find in Lebanon or Palestine. Russian, second language used, and English are also widely spoken, as well as Turkish and French to a lesser extent. There are also other minority languages ​​such as Armenian, Kurdish, Turkmen, Cherkess or Aramaic. Chinese is also increasingly used, as well as German and Persian. We thus find a dominant language, but also a desire for openness with the learning of many other languages.

Syria is a territory where a large number of ethnic groups live together. The majority ethnicities are Shiites (Alawites) and Sunnis. Shiites have control of power with the Bass Party, even though three quarters of the country is Sunni, and they oppose Shiites who make up only 10% of the population. The conflict, at the beginning revolutionary, becomes besides an ethnic conflict with the opposition between the two parts. There are also many other ethnic groups, such as Christians (7% of the population), Kurds (10%), Kurds, Turkmen, Assyrians, and many others in the minority.

Economic and financial risks

The GDP per capita of the Syrian Arab Republic was 3289 dollars in 2012, while it was 2564 in 2009 and 2747 in 210. This shows the increase in Syrian GDP, which has been rising steadily since the last 20 years. years. Nevertheless, per capita GDP remains very low compared, for example, with those of Germany (41514 in 2012) or Brazil (11340 in 2012).

The annual GDP growth rate in 2011 was -2.3%, -17.89% in 2012 and -15% in 2013, while 2009 and 2010 posted increases of 6.01% and 3%, respectively. 23%. This plunge in annual GDP growth is a good illustration of the country's current economic problems, as a result of the two-year conflict.

Syria's annual inflation rate was 4.4% of GDP in 2010, 4.8% in 2011, 33% in 2012 and 20% in 2013. So there is a real explosion of inflation these two recent years, due to the scarcity of resources with the conflict on Syrian soil, with a gigantic price increase.

The country's public debt amounted to 29.7% of GDP in 2010, 35.2% in 2011, 46.5% in 2012 and 52.5% in 2013. This public debt had been considerably reduced over the last 20 years, from 190% of GDP in 1990 to 30% in 2010, but it increases considerably again with the current unstable situation of the country.

Syria's budget balance was -4.5% of GDP in 2010, and fluctuated between -11 and -14% from 2011 to 2013, reaching -13% in 2013. The current balance went from -2.7 % of GDP in 2010 to -11% in 2013, 2011 and 2012 showing figures quite similar to 2013. The Syrian trade balance was -0.43% of GDP in 2013, -1.34% in 2011, -1, 62% in 2012 and -1.89 in 2013.