تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص
جاهز باللغة الانجليزية انشاء عبارات سهل بسيط
قطعة معلومات عامة شاملة بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان جمل عن بلادي كلمة رحلة
مقال جمهورية دولة حول تكاليف المعيشه السياحة
للطلاب عرض للصف السادس للصف الاول للصف الثاني للصف الثالث للصف الرابع للصف الخامس
للصف السادس للصف السابع للصف الثامن للصف التاسع للصف العاشر ابتدائي جمل
سهل وقصير معالم موقع تقرير عن تراث بالانجليزي ابي موضوع ابراج خمس جمل قديما أبرز المناطق السياحية مختصر حول الحياة والعادات
والتقاليد فى لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص
قصير كلمة تحدث تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله مقدمة
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كم عدد سكان مدن الوجهات العرب المسافرون نقاط الاهتمام مساحة تحدث
جغرافية جغرافيا عبارات شعر قصيدة مؤثر كلام
قصير مترجم بالعربي شكل عام موضوع مؤثر اللغات
الرسمية ديانة اسماء مدن المناطق الريفيه الشعب الجنس رئيس لغتها الرسمية
قوانين موقع الوطن عادات وتقاليد بحث علمي
Subsidies policy in Kuwait
The Ministry of Finance has initiated
economic reforms to reduce public spending, first targeting a reduction in
state subsidies, the total amount of which should increase from 3.78 billion
dinars (10.6 billion euros) in 2015/2016 to 2.9 billion dinars (EUR 8.1
billion) in 2016/2017, a decrease of 23%. 71% of annual subsidies are for
energy (fuel, water, electricity), or USD 7 billion for 2015/2016 (6% of GDP),
while medical treatment abroad accounts for about 6% of subsidies.
1 / The State of Kuwait substantially
reduces subsidies for fuels.
This decrease in subsidies would
essentially have an impact on automobile fuel prices which have already
increased from 70% to 100%, depending on fuel quality, in September 2016. For
the 2016/2017 fiscal year, the amount of subsidies allocated to fuels was 238
MKD (666 MEUR), which is significantly less than in previous years. According
to the Ministry of Finance, the Kuwaiti state would have saved 100 MKD
following the increase in gas prices in seven months, from September 2016 to
April 2017. Due to dissatisfaction with part of the Parliament, the Court of
Appeal had to validate on April 23, 2017 the government decision to increase
gasoline prices as of September 1, 2016.
In the face of social unrest and the
threat of widespread strikes, a second phase of price increases was canceled in
2017. The compensation scheme, via ticket books distributed to Kuwaiti
families, was not implemented. prices remained in the state, enhanced but
ultimately still very competitive. This rise in prices led to a change in
gasoline consumption in one year: "Premium" gasoline, currently at 85
fils per liter (0.24 euro), accounted for 17% of the total daily consumption of
gasoline. gasoline in August 2016, up from 58% today. The "Super"
type, at 105 threads per liter (0.3 euros), accounted for 81% of total
consumption last year, compared to 40% today. The consumption of
"Ultra" gasoline remained stable at 2%. Nevertheless, the overall
consumption of automotive fuel has only slightly decreased, from 4.18 billion
liters in 2015-2016 to 4.15 billion liters in 2016-2017, a decrease of 0.8%.
In addition, since January 2015, the
government has liberalized the prices of diesel and modified kerosene each
month. Recently, the subsidy control committee did not change fuel prices for
August 2017 but reduced diesel and kerosene prices from 110 yarns (EUR 0.33)
per liter in July 2017 to 105 yarns ( EUR 0.315 per liter in August 2017.
2 / Electricity and water rates are
gradually increasing according to the sectors.
The second path of subsidy reduction
concerns the electricity and water sectors, both of which are binding for the
public authorities because of the high consumption due to the climate (extreme
heat) and the lack of rigor of the consumers.
According to the Ministry of Petroleum,
Water and Electricity-MPEE, the annual cost of subsidies for water and
electricity amounts to 2.25 billion dinars (6.3 billion euros). Since May 22,
2017, the ministry has applied the new rates for electricity (increase of 2 wires
/ kWh at 5 wires / kWh [1]) and water (increase of 800 wires at 2 KD [2] per
1000 gallons These new rates also apply to private tenants (investment sector)
since August 22, 2017. [1]
According to the MPEE, the monthly
electricity consumption for a medium-sized apartment is 2700 kWh, which would
raise the monthly bill from 5.4 KD to 13.5 KD (from 15.10 Euros to 37.8 euros).
This amount is quite acceptable for affluent expatriates, but it becomes
problematic for low-income expatriates, who make up the majority of foreign
residents.
New rates will apply to public facilities
on November 22, 2017 (increase from 2 wires / kWh to 25 wires / kWh [4] for
electricity and increase of 800 wires to 4 KD / 1000 [5] gallons for water )
and to the industrial and agricultural sectors in February 2018. On the other
hand, Kuwaiti citizens are not affected by these measures and will continue to
benefit from very low tariffs.
These increases should lead to an
increase in budget revenues equivalent to 0.5% -1% of GDP but also increase the
cost of living, leading to an average annual inflation rate of close to 2% in
2017 (1.26% in July 2017).
3 / The effort is also focused on health
expenditure, including medical treatment abroad, which remains very high and
exceeds the allocated budgets.
Health expenditure should also be reduced
because medical care, paid for by the State, exceeded the initial allocation
allocated in 2015/2016 (151 MKD or € 422.8 million) to reach 645 MKD (€ 1.8
billion). ), an increase of 330%. Among these health expenses, the medical
treatments carried out abroad are preponderant and regularly exceed the budget
allocated because the stay of the accompanying persons is also taken care of. Thus,
this expenditure would have reached about MKD 400 (EUR1.12 billion) in
2016/2017, while 150 MKD (EUR 420 million) had been initially allocated.
In addition, new fees for medical care
for expatriates will be applied on 1 October 2017. For consultation in public
clinics, the amount will vary from 1 KD (EUR 2.8) to 2 KD (EUR 5.6) and from 2
KD (EUR 5.6) to 5 KD (EUR 14) in public hospitals. On the other hand, the
annual fixed rate of health insurance will remain stable at 50 KD (140 EUR).
Kuwaiti citizens are no longer affected by these measures, as their health
expenditure is entirely covered by the state.
[1] from less than 1 cent to 1.4 euro
cent
[2] from EUR 2.24 to EUR 5.6. The actual
cost is estimated at 28 EUR.
[3] 4,546 liters
[4] less than 1 cent to 7 euro cents
[5] from EUR 2.24 to EUR 11.2
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