تعبير
معلومات تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز عن تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز عن.
عندي بحث بالانجليزي
عادات تقاليد الاردن بالانجليزي تعبير بالانجليزي عن العادات والتقاليد
في
موضوع تعبير عن العادات والتقاليد فى برجراف عن العادات والتقاليد في
برزنتيشن عن العادات والتقاليد العربية ثقافة أردنية
Traditions and customs Jordan
mosaics
From Amman to Madaba via Jerash, Mount
Nebo, Petra or Umm er-Rasas, the excavations reveal each year new mosaics of
great artistic quality. Traditional art that continues to be taught and
practiced successfully, especially in Madaba.
Renewal
Madaba, with its artisans and mosaic
school, symbolizes the revival of this art in Jordan.
The school, created in 1991, trains
restaurateurs in collaboration with experts from the Ravenna Institute in Italy
and continues to rescue mosaics from the damage inflicted by time and people.
Contemporary works are made with the stones of the country.
On the other hand, all the workshops
import the black stones of Turkey, nonexistent in the Jordanian soil.
Be careful, do not confuse ceramic and
mosaic. Ceramic uses sandstone, terracotta, unfragmented porcelain. We could
confuse them from a distance, but do not hesitate to get closer, the difference
is obvious. However, some stores abuse a little, given the growing number of
fans.
The price of a mosaic is quite high,
proportional to the time required for a meticulous realization: you should know
that 1 m ² of mosaic takes about 10 days of work according to the drawing ...
Imagine the number of hours for a mural! Observe the precision of the work.
It is possible to visit mosaic workshops
in Madaba.
Religions and beliefs
Islam is the state religion in Jordan:
the population is 96% Muslim, mainly Sunni. The remaining 4% are Christians,
especially Greek Catholics and Orthodox, but also Roman Catholics, Armenians
...
Islam practiced in Jordan is rather soft,
compared to neighboring countries like Saudi Arabia. Despite the weight of
tradition, the king's wives probably had some influence.
Queen Rania even declared in February
2006: "Imposing a veil on a woman is contrary to the principles of Islam.
"However, if the wearing of chador is rare, the vast majority of women are
veiled (and more and more), except in the capital where emancipated women are
more numerous. Those who are veiling or completely covering their faces do so
most of the time of their own free will, by pure social conditioning with
respect to a tradition to which they are very attached, in an identity and
almost claiming way. ! Among the Bedouins, who all come out hidden, the outfit
is associated with a feeling of freedom: that of not being seen!
No need for backpackers to adopt these
clothing behaviors; nevertheless, we recommend certain precautions (see below).
Savoir-vivre and customs
Jordanians attach great importance to
politeness. This explains their sense of hospitality. Some basic rules.
- Jordanians are always surprised (and
flattered) to meet Westerners who make the effort to take an interest in their
language. A few words of Arabic pronounced at the right time will delight your
interlocutors!
- Salvation is very important. The
traditional "salamalecs" (salam aleikoum - answer: aleikoum salam,
etc.) tend to disappear in favor of the brief Western salute: more reason not
to hesitate to use them, you will gain in consideration!
- In principle, an invitation by a
Jordanian to a visitor does not refuse immediately (unless it seems suspicious),
a gift either. If you do not have time to go to someone's house, do not refuse.
Start by thanking, and invent an excuse like "Friends are waiting for
me".
If you accept an invitation, you will
have to bow to ceremonies: drinking coffee and tea, taking the time to talk,
etc. You do not make a cup empty. Similarly, eating with appetite will be much
appreciated.
- The left hand is impure (it is used for
personal hygiene): do not greet and do not eat with (except with cutlery, of
course, and unless you're left-handed: they also do it today).
- You do not throw the toilet paper in
the bowl, but in a small trash provided for this purpose.
- It is best to avoid certain topics with
Jordanians that we do not know well, including religion and politics. Above
all, do not criticize the king or Islam. But it changes little by little, and
we now find very open opponents to lead interesting games of opinion.
The place of women
The majority of Jordanians obey the rules
of Islam and expect women to be respected by foreigners. You will not be asked
to wear the veil. Jordanians are very considerate with foreign women, and
extremely rare incidents.
The reactions are limited to strange
looks. That said, women will pay particular attention to their dress: no
plunging neckline in Petra or Wadi Ram. Avoid showing his legs above the knee,
his shoulders and his back. A Westerner will avoid any physical proximity or
excessive amiability.
It is enough to adopt a decency of good
quality, accompanied by adequate clothes.
On the beaches, whatever the shirt worn,
we will be out of their codes anyway, which they admit very well.
Some places are in principle reserved for
men, including cafes where we meet to smoke narghile. No sign says it, and we
will never tell you frankly, but you'll understand it quickly. In some popular
restaurants, it is not uncommon for a room upstairs is reserved for families
(that is to say, women, accompanied or not). In these cases, no need to
protest: just choose another place if needed.
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